Mgonero mu Chingelezi: Zitsanzo zakagwiritsidwe

Mgonero mu English n'chofunikira kwambiri kuposa mgonero chinenero cha Chirasha. Mgonero osati osadalira pa mawuwo, iwo ndi mbali cha mitundu yambiri zosakhalitsa kuchita ntchito ancillary. Chirasha ali awiri mmodzi mneni mitundu: gerund ndi participle. English amalowerera mitundu iwiri ya participles, omwe, ngati iwo ntchito monga anthu osadalira pa mawuwo akhoza kumasuliridwa ngati participles Russian ndi gerunds.

mgonero English

Mgonero 1. umatchedwanso participle pano. Iwo nawo mu mapangidwe mawonekedwe yaitali mneni. Nthawi Mtengo khalidwe kwa participle ichi kapena ntchito zamanja. Mgonero loyamba m'Chingelezi aumbike mwa kuika kwa m'munsi mwa mneni mathero -ing. Mwachitsanzo:

kuwerenga - kuwerenga, kuwerenga - kuwerenga, kuwerenga;

kudula - odulidwa, kudula - kudula, kudula;

kupulumutsa - kupulumutsa m'dipatimenti - kuwalanditsa m'dipatimenti.

Mgonero 2. amatchedwanso participle wa tensi yakale. Izo ntchito osati nokha, komanso mapangidwe mitundu ya atamaliza mneni Choncho, kumatanthauza chokwanira. Anapanga kaya mwa kuika kwa m'munsi kutsekedwa mneni -ed, kapena ngati pachithunzichi mneni, kutengeramo Table kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba. Mwachitsanzo:

kuwerenga - kuwerenga, wofiira - (za) kuwerenga;

kudula - odulidwa, kudula - kudula;

kupulumutsa - kupulumutsa munamupereka - zakubala.

Mgonero woyamba mu Chingelezi: mitundu

Pali njira zinayi za mgonero woyamba. Chonde dziwani kuti njira ya kale mu mawu yogwira kulibe.

Panopa yogwira mawu - kulemba.

Panopa chabe - kulembedwa.

Wangwiro mawonekedwe mu mawu yogwira - popeza olembedwa.

Wangwiro mawonekedwe mu mawu chabe - popeza olembedwa.

Sacramenti izi zikhoza anasamutsa tanthauzo. Koma amachita zosavuta kuti kumasulira mzera wamng'ono. Mu zitsanzo pansipa, zidzakhala bwino kuwoneka.

The participle wachiwiri English: mitundu

Participle 2, mosiyana ndi participle pano, mmodzi yekha mawonekedwe zosakhalitsa. Iwo nthawi zambiri amawamasulira participle wangwiro kapena ungwiro mitundu mu mawu chabe kapena ziganizo yosaoneka. Mwachitsanzo:

The nyumba zomangidwa m'mudzi anali zachilendo. - nyumba zomangidwa m'mudzi uwu, anali zachilendo.

Akaperekedwa burashi kuyesa kujambula, pamene apatsidwa nyimbo amayesa kuimba. - Pamene anapatsidwa burashi ndi - Jambulani pamene phokoso pesnya- kuimba.

Zitsanzo za ntchito participle

Koma popeza wolemekezeka kwawo . - Koma si wolemekezeka nyumba yake. - participle 2 ntchito pakali pano mu mawu chabe.

Jenna anauza Mariya za ulendo yayandikirayo. , ndipo pamene iye anatsutsa kukhala ndekha ndi Yohane, mayi momveka bwino kwa iye chimodzimodzi chimene pamtengo anali. - Jenna anamuuza za ulendo likudzalo, ndipo pamene iye zionetsero dongosolo kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi Ted, mayi bwino anamulola iye adziwe kuti izo zimatengera. - ntchito pano mgonero woyamba mu pakali pano, mu mawu yogwira (kuyandikira ulendo - ulendo wopita, impend - lendewera), ndi mgonero mu pakali pano, koma mawu chabe (chokhala left- adzasiyidwa). Chonde dziwani kuti apa atasiyidwa anawamasulira paranasal TH chiweruzo.

Popeza ankazengedwa, ndipo anaweruzidwa mwa asing'anga izi wretches osauka likupita kufa. - phunziro mayesero ndi asing'anga mlandu, izi osauka anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. - The participle pano, mwa mawonekedwe wangwiro, mu mawu chabe.

Kuti mudziwe mawonekedwe participles, ndi wokwanira kutenga chilichonse mogometsa kapena Nkhani magazini ndi kupanga zitsanzo zingapo. Yachiyanjano ntchito mwakhama utolankhani ndi mabuku.