Ndi khalidwe "chikondi" ndi chiyani? Monga ngati Chichaina, ndi Chijapani Kanji "chikondi"?

Aliyense akudziwa mawu akuti "Chinese chithunzi". Zimatanthauza chinthu zovuta, osakhoza amene alibe chidziwitso mu dera. Inde, malamulo a mayiko ambiri East anatengera hieroglyphics, ndi zilembo okha - monga ambiri.

Chinese mchitidwe galamala

Kakale chizindikiro Aliyense tichipeza wotchedwa ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ndi tanthauzo paokha. Kaya m'pofunika kuti anthu amene anayamba kuphunzira chinenero Chinese kapena Japanese, kuloweza onsewo? chiwerengero chawo Akuti monga manambala asanu, koma parlance wamba ntchito "pang'ono" - zikwi zisanu. Kuwerenga periodicals ndi mabuku otchuka ndi nzeru zokwanira ndi zikwi ziwiri. Koma chinthu chachikulu - izo siziri cramming, ndi kuzindikira dongosolo, chimene tanthauzo la mawu (ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chiweruzo lonse) akhoza anaganiza. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za khalidwe "chikondi", kutanthauza mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu aliyense, kaya chinenero, mtundu kapena dziko. Kodi kulemba (kapena kani, utoto) Japanese ndi Chinese?

Kodi chiombankhanga ndi miyendo?

kulemba Chinese sizikuwoneka losavuta, ndi kumvetsa izo, kuti amizidwe mu dziko la malamulo ovuta kucheza. Kudziwa bwino kubereka otchulidwa calligraphic munthu yekhayo amene adzavutika kumlingo, njira ya malingaliro a dziko ikulu ndi wakale.

Khalidwe "chikondi" idzafotokoza anayi ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira oyenerera kunsi. Chithunzi chapamwamba, chokhala Russian kukalowa kalata "W" lolembedwa ndi zikwapu mtima, ndi patsinde lonse ndi anapambutsa otsiriza Wand likuimira claw kapena m'kamwa. Zikuoneka kotero Chinese wakale anazindikira tanthauzo la nkhanza ndi opirira wake. Ifenso, kuti chikondi si lofanana mbatata, ndipo ngati kuwataya zenera, izo kudutsa chitseko. Ndipo Cupid arrow - ndithu chinthu lakuthwa. Ambiri, mum'chotsere mtima, ndi bwino, ngati kumverera ndicho, ndipo muchilitsidwe.

denga

Pamenepo adadzanso chotsekeracho. Kodi icho chiyenera kuchita kukoma mopupuluma, azungu mwina bwinobwino. Koma vuto nyumba zambiri owonongedwa, mu mawu a mmodzi wa anthu Bulgakov a, Muscovites zikuoneka kuvulala anthu Chinese mmbuyo mu masiku akale, pamene akulemba unakhazikitsidwa. Mungathe, ndithudi, anamvetsa kuti kwakukulu si kwenikweni, koma mophiphiritsa. The kuti chachiwiri, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi momveka, mzere chigawo cha khalidwe Chinese "chikondi", osalephera, ndicho chomangira ndi malo kumverera kuthetsedwa. Ndicho, mu mtima.

mtima

Gulu la anthu onse - nyumba ndi chidebe wachifundo ndi pa dzanja ena, maganizo achiwawa. Ndipo chikondi ndi chidani moyo mu izo, kukula ndi kufa. N'chifukwa chiyani mukuganiza anthu padziko lonse choncho? Mwina chifukwa palpitations - bwino kwambiri anazindikira chizindikiro cha chisangalalo. A chizindikiro cha mpope magazi akusonyeza mizere iwiri intersecting pa cham'mbali.

China yemweyo oblique mtanda, koma anawonjezera kuti pamwamba pa ndodo, anakafika kuchokera kumanja mpaka kumanzere kupita m'tsogolo, lalifupi gawo, njira ndi zinazake zodabwitsa kwa anthu kuganiza European. Ili mukuimira munthu wa mtundu kwakukulu kwa avundulidwe cholengedwa wodekha ndi miyendo ambiri. Koma mungapeze mfundo mu chithunzi ichi, ndi okwanira kukumbukira chikondi languor, yochititsa mantha. Chizungulire, miyendo kuluka ...

Ambiri, ngati inu kuphatikiza mbali zinayi zikuluzikulu, likukhalira kuti khalidwe "chikondi" lili mfundo izi: ". Mitima ya denga anakakhala kumverera kuti Amira zikhadabo zake kusokoneza mtendere kuti Ndikufuna kupita kwinakwake, koma osati mphamvu"

Ndipo nanga Japanese?

Zizindikiro Japanese wa polemba anatengedwa mu China. Izo zinachitika mu zana lachisanu AD, ndipo izi anafotokoza mbali commonality ideographic mu mafuko awiri oyandikana. Ngati tikambirana makhalidwe Japanese "chikondi" mosamala, mu ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ake amatha kusiyanitsa mbali zonse za ake chisanadze chifaniziro cha Chinese: denga, ndi zikhadabu Ndipo mtima, ngakhale gait pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale sakhala pomwepo. Kulemba calligraphers kwa dzuwa likutuluka kwambiri zofewa ndi yosalala mizere. Komanso zikumveka osiyana. Ngati Chinese kwathunthu akusowa kalata "P" Japan yemweyo amapita phokoso "L". Chithandizo ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira osiyana mu mofanana phonetics.

Mu chikhalidwe Japanese national kuti ali yofunika malo zaufulu imposition udindo ndi kugwilizana mokwanira. Iwo sadzanena, ngati ife, "Ine ndine kanthu aliyense sayenera." Ngati dziko, banja, makolo, kapena kampani tikambirana munthu kuti kutero, ndipo sakanachita, ndiye iye analowa mtima kapena zilakolako ndi kukwaniritsa chifuniro chawo. Ndipo ngati inu mukonda Japanese, chikondi chamuyaya ichi. Khalidwe tichipeza angapo dashes ndi mizere, decrypt lonse ya maganizo. Apa ndi mphamvu, ndi ubwenzi wa uzimu ndi mtendere, ndi mgwirizano. Zambiri, pafupifupi wangwiro chomangira Hymen ndi makhalidwe ena mitundu. Kulemba khalidwe siyana malingana ndi zimene mtengo ndi Ufumuyo (kapena Kanji koi).

mphini kakale

Kamodzi amalinyero chokongoletsedwa matupi awo zosiyanasiyana mafano a buluu, amatikumbutsa akutali, mkuntho ndi gales. The m'ndende anali ndi mwambo wa kupanga "zizindikiro," ndipo momwemo, ndipo ndi lingaliro ena, n'zomveka "akaidi" (bwino komanso akuluakulu yazamalamulo - ngakhale maphunziro amalembedwa kuti "ntchito wovomerezeka kokha" mwasindikiza). anthu wamba, osati wolemetsedwa ndi zinachitikira ndende si mzere nyanja, kwambiri, nthawi zina thupi-ankavala lolembedwa, koma chosavuta ( "Sonia", "Maria", "Musaiwale mayi anu" ndi zina zotero. N.).

Mu nthawi yathu, zomwe amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mfundo East nzeru zaumunthu, chirichonse anakhala zambiri zimachita. Nthawi yomweyo osati aliyense angathe kumvetsa tanthauzo la izi kapena kuti khalidwe-mphini. "Chikondi" tsopano pokha mu Chinese Japanese kapena, pa mbali zosiyana za thupi, osati nthawi zonse, mwatsoka, kalembedwe ka zolondola. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kum'mawa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza luso - amene kuphunzira kuti adziwe zaka, ndi inaccuracy chilichonse kungachititse chakuti chizindikiro kuti kapena kukhala ndi tanthauzo zosiyana kwathunthu, kapena amakhala tanthauzo akonzedwa zakoryuk. Kuwonjezera okha otsatira Chibuda, Shintoism ndi ziphunzitso zina kunja opembedza amakhulupirira kuti kabudula chithunzi zingakhudze tsoka. Kotero kusamala konse ukuwawa.

Kodi n'zotheka popanda otchulidwa?

Kudzera Chirasha zovuta kupereka phonetics ya Japanese, Chinese kapena Mwachitsanzo, mawu Vietnamese. Kanthu kuti "Tambala" mawu zimadalira tanthauzo la mawu akuti, kulongosola kwa pandunji. Mu nthawi ya ubwenzi waukulu pakati pa USSR ndi PRC ankadziwa kumasulira kalembedwe mawu mu Ufumu Middle kuti zilembo za Chisililiki, yothetsera nambala yaikulu zilembo, monga kale Russian galamala wosalira ndi kuchotsa kwa izo "Yati", "EASURES" ndipo makalata ena ankati zosafunika. Koma ntchito iyi, ngakhale nzeru zoonekeratu, sizinachitike. Ikufotokoza chakuti imakongoletsa khalidwe "chikondi" chithunzi kusankha anthu Chichaina, ndi Chijapani wamng'ono mpaka lero.

mayina

Zikuoneka kuti lemba Chinese kapena Japanese mawu mu Russian lophweka. onsewa amene akutumikira kapena kukagulitsa mawailesi, magalimoto kapena zipangizo zina kuchokera Dziko la Kutuluka Sun kapena China. zopangidwa ambiri: "Mitsubishi", "Subaru", "Matsushita" (kachiwiri, mwinamwake, "Matsushita"?) (Kapena "Mitsubishi"?). Ndiyeno pali mayina (mwachitsanzo, mfumu Hirohito).

Mmene ka kwathu ku chiyambi, akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi inimitable ka Japanese. Ngati mtsikana wina dzina lake Aliyense Japanese, kutembenukira kwa iye, iye anati "Ryuba". Ndipo ngati inu muiwale mantha, ndipo anali kulemba dzina? ngati pali khalidwe abwino? Lyubov Petrovna Mwachitsanzo, sangadziwitse kuti liwu'li likuyimira za izo. Komabe, anthu aluso a zilumba Japanese zimene amafuna ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira, kuyesera kuwapitirira kuchuluka onse a chinenero cha Chirasha. Likukhalira, ngakhale movutikira.