Ndi makoswe chiyani? Gray khoswe. kukongoletsa makoswe

Kwa zaka zambiri, awa ndi anzeru, agile ndipo, ndithudi, wochenjera nyama ndi kupitiriza kukhala amadera nkhawa za anthu onse. Mu Middle Ages iwo ambiri anali tsoka lonse! Iwowa ndi ndani? Inde, makoswe. The nyumba, m'munda ndipo mu malo cha zolengedwa ndi kuchititsa kuwononga kwambiri chakudya ndi ulimi, Kutilenga mavuto aakulu.

Iwo unachotsa ...

Kamodzi ndi zilombo izi anali ku midzi Bay ndi mizinda. Mu zaka XIII-XV, iwo zambiri anali wochititsa imfa ya anthu matenda ena opatsirana, monga kolera. A zachilengedwe odziwika Russenel kamodzi poyerekeza mliri wa makoswe ndi mabomba a magulu a Attila ndi Genghis Khan.

Kamodzi anthu anavutika makoswe. Zilombozi anawononga mazana ndi zikwi. Polimbana ndi iwo, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito ziphe yabwino kwambiri, madzi otentha, moto. Modabwitsa, makoswe ngakhale unachotsa, nuyitane pa mpikisano wawo onse ndi temberero la kumwamba! makoswe awa ali m'ma 64 mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma atatu okha zambiri kuti: makoswe imvi, wakuda ndi oyera (kukongoletsa).

Khosweyo wotchuka

Monga tidanena pamwamba, mitundu yofala makoswe - imvi wakuda makoswe kapena Pasyuk. Mtundu wachiwiri angatchedwe m'njira yosiyana: chombo, kapena Dutch. Woyamba kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 40, limene 20 cm nkhani kwa mchira wautali kwambiri.

Mtundu wachiwiri zambiri: ndi makoswe imvi amakula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45, ndi kutalika mchira wa 19 masentimita. mtundu wina wa makoswe awa - woyera khoswe. Iye chongopeka ayipanga munthu zasayansi. Pa nkhani zotsatirazi.

lodziwika bwino zapitazi awo

Si kukokomeza kunena kuti imvi wakuda makoswe ali ndi lodziwika bwino asilikali zapitazi. Mu Middle Ages enieni analanda lonse la Europe, kudya mu kuchuluka yaikulu chakudya, motero dooming mzinda ndi kumidzi njala. Gray khoswe mu 1722 mpaka anayamba ulendo ku Nyanja Caspian mwachindunji Italy.

Moyo, imvi wakuda makoswe

makoswe awa moyo kulikonse padziko lapansi ndi pafupifupi munthu woyendera nthambi mfulu makoswe. Kupatula kuti zigawo kumalo ozizira - kozizira ndi Antarctic. Makamaka zabwino kwambiri kwa munthu. Makoswe - zolengedwa nkhanza wakhama ndipo voracious. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi akhoza ndendende chaka chimodzi kubweretsa ana, chomwe ndi mazana a mtundu wawo. N'chifukwa chake amati kukhala ineradicable nyama makoswe!

Gray ndi wakuda makoswe mwangwiro analekerera ngakhale mavuto ambiri a moyo. Izi makoswe - ndi zolengedwa modabwitsa olimbikira. Iwo osiyanasiyana chisanu iliyonse, palibe madzi, palibe ozizira, palibe njala. Tangoganizani: khosweyo sasiya ngakhale cheza! Ndi chidwi kuti chimodzi mwa zilumba, kumene asilikali anachita nyukiliya zida mayeso, makoswe osati silidafe koma ayipanga lalikulu zedi! Asayansi analemba pafupifupi kutalika - oposa 1 mita.

Kodi iwo moyo?

Wabisala makoswe awo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa kamakumba una. Kapena akumba awo, kapena winawake adzasiyidwa. Black makoswe n'zotheka kutenga zachilengedwe pogona achilengedwe (stumps mtengo, snags, dzenje) ndi zisa za mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amakhala monga payekha ndipo Kupititsa kupanga gulu lonse.

The makoswe kudya?

Ambiri timeneti - omnivores. Komabe, ngakhale mwa makoswe ndi gourmets woona: ku mitundu ina ndi makhalidwe ena kudya. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakonda koyera masamba chakudya (masamba, zipatso, ndi mbewu), pamene ena mokondwera kudya mollusks, tizilombo ndi invertebrates ina ing'onoing'ono.

Kudya ku makoswe

Kuwonjezera kwa umunthu, pali adani ena a makoswe - amphaka ndi agalu. Koma ndicho chimene! Nthawi khosweyo (yokongola ndi chilombo) kudya mzake, mayina awo ndi vuto lalikulu. Ku maganizo a kulingalira ndi wabwino zedi, chifukwa mu njira iyi iwo zayamba kuthandiza awonongedwe zawo. Nthawi zina makolo makoswe kuzidya magazi awo aang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika ndi mosemphanitsa.

"Khoswe Mfumu"

Maphunziro akadali sindingakhoze kufotokoza chodabwitsa amamvetsa otchedwa "galu mfumu". zodabwitsazi ndi zachilendo mwa nyama zimenezi. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi ndi mpira chachikulu, chomwe ndi makoswe, miyendo mwamphamvu zapiringizana ndi michira. Mu "Khoswe King" adamulowetsa lililonse khoswe. A mulu waukulu wa nyama zimenezi zingakhale monga nyama mpaka 60-70.

Moyo oimira onse a "Khoswe King" chifukwa nsembe achibale ena. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa iwo, ndi chilakolako chawo onse sakanakhoza kusuntha: yoteroyo awo ndi michira kwenikweni womangidwa. Asayansi akuyesetsa kupeza yankho mwambi wa chikhalidwe, koma malingana ngati iwo sizinagwire ntchito. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amati mmodzi wa nyama ophunzira padziko lapansi - makoswe (imvi, wakuda, woyera, kukongoletsa). Taganizirani mfundo kukongoletsa.

makoswe kukongoletsa

Chotero anaitana kuŵetedwa imvi kapena makoswe wakuda. Inde, ndiko kulondola! Nthawi zina kunyumba (kukongoletsa) makoswe - imvi, osati woyera. Kamodzi mu UK adagwidwa ndi cholinga chofuna kupeza ndalama zoonjezera, anthu amene ankachitika otchedwa makoswe galu nkhondo. makoswe kukongoletsa ndi moyo ndi imfa kulimbana anamenyana ndi terriers. Patapita kanthawi iwo anayamba kuchita mayesero ena. Ndipo dzina "labu makoswe".

Mu nthawi yathu, makoswe awa kwambiri otchuka monga nyama mnzake. Kale anasonyeza nambala yaikulu mitundu kuti chikhoto zawo mtundu (mwachitsanzo woyera makoswe) kapangidwe kumatanthauza thupi ndi otchedwa chodetsa - mawanga woyera pa mtundu waukulu.

Mosiyana ndi kukongoletsa ku makoswe kuthengo

Kusiyana Mitundu izi makoswe ndi yokulirapo. Tiyeni tiwone chimene chiri Mitundu makoswe osiyana ndi achibale awo zakutchire.

1. anthu kukongoletsa ndi zoyera kapena wosanganiza mtundu (wakuda ndi woyera ndi mawanga ofiira). Geneticists kuti m'chilengedwe pakati makoswe zoweta ndi zakuthengo kungakhale masinthidwe mwachisawawa, koma iwo ali osowa.
2. Kukongoletsa makoswe, poyerekeza ndi kuthengo - izi ndi zolengedwa kwambiri mtendere. khalidwe lawo losiyana kwambiri. Iwo zambiri izidzawetedwa, monga poyamba anasonyeza munthu zasayansi, ndikuzolowera izo kwa masiku oyamba a moyo.
3. makoswe kukongoletsa kwambiri wakhama kuposa kuthengo. Ndi kulemera kwa matupi awo, nthawi zambiri kuposa unyinji wa makoswe wamba imvi wakuda.
4. Makoswe, kuŵetedwa munthu, amakonda kugona usiku, pamene kuthengo, m'malo mwake, pitani kusakasaka lapansi.
5. Nkhondo imvi ndi makoswe wakuda zimatulutsa lakuthwa, mapokoso okweza, ndi kukongoletsa sadzachitanso squeaked.

Kusiyana zofunika kwambiri kuŵetedwa ku makoswe zakutchire ndi moyo wawo amayembekezeka. Woyamba amakhala moyo wautali kuposa wachiwiri, ndipo izi chifukwa makamaka zikhalidwe za malo awo. chakuti makoswe kukongoletsa ndi mwayi nthawi zonse madzi ndi chakudya, komanso mokwanira kutetezedwa kwa adani.

Iwo pogona, iwo akupatsidwa chithandizo yake. Kalanga, chilombo achibale awo madalitso amenewa osaoneka monga makutu awo. The kutalika kwa moyo pafupifupi makoswe m'banja zaka pafupifupi 2 zaka, pamene kuthengo nthawi zambiri sakhala mpaka chaka ...