Osowa zomera Russia: chithunzi

Osowa nyama ndi zomera Russia - ndi zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha kuti akhala m'gulu pangozi. Zochita umalimbana yosungira zinthu zachilengedwe dzikoli, mwamsanga, kodi yofunika kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha nkhokwe. M'nkhaniyi tiona tione mitundu ya rarest zomera ku Russia.

Chifukwa kutha kwa

Chifukwa chachikulu kutha kwa mbewu - ntchito zachuma za munthu; odyetserako, kawirikawiri kulima, kumanga amakampani mafakitale ndi mizinda, njanji, misewu, mabwalo a ndege, gasi, mafuta mapaipi, mizere mphamvu, ngalande kwa madambo. Izi zonse kumabweretsa kupatuka a magawo omwe kulamulidwa ndi nyama ndi zomera. Chifukwa chimene ena mitundu ya zomera ndi nyama anazimiririka.

Conservation zomera zosapezekapezeka

Udindo waukulu kuteteza mbewu chuma chathu allocated Arboretum ndi Botanical Gardens, imene Russia pali 120. Ife anapanga zopezera nkhokwe chikhalidwe, kuphimba mitundu ikuluikulu ya mitunda. Nkhokwe anali okhazikika, omwe cholinga chawo - kuteteza ena Russian zomera kawirikawiri.

Koma ena mwa iwo mwachibadwa pano zedi ochepa kuti palibe botanical minda kapena m'mapaki sangathe pofuna kupewa ngozi awo. Choncho anayamba zina dziwe jini ndalama.

Species kuti akhala kutchulidwa Red Book, dziko lonse ayenera kutetezedwa gawo. Zochita zimene zingachititse kuti kuchokocha, imfa, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa malo alonjezedwa ikutha ndi zomera zosapezekapezeka akuletsedwa.

Rhodiola rosea

Poganizira osowa zomera Russian, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, inu athanso amatchula rhodiola rosea (izo imatchedwanso "pinki muzu", "golide muzu"). Izo zili m'gulu la Red Book dziko lathu.

Zomera umatchedwa "golide muzu" wa mizu, ndi mtundu wa zaka golide tsamba kapena mkuwa ndi pearlescent zofewa Sheen.

Anemonastrum Perm

mtundu mbewu zinagwa Red Book wa Urals. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "mphepo". Ndi therere osatha limabweretsa banja buttercup. Umatheka ndi masamba yokutidwa ndi horizontally yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, wandiweyani, pang'ono anapanduka tsitsi lake kunsi. Mu ndondomeko masamba muzu mwamphamvu impso zooneka orthorhombic kuligaŵa mu zigawo 3, mmene mbali ndi mbali ziwiri ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu. Koma masamba yokutidwa makamaka osiyana - 2/3, nthawi yonse. Zimayambira pafupifupi zidutswa 2-6. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, iwo ndi zofanana kutalika pepala TACHIMATA, ndiye yaitali nthawi zingapo. Kwambiri elongated chipatso, pubescent woonda, ochepa, tsitsi pang'ono lopotana. Chomera maluwa m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 2-3, mu masamba perianth mwayera, elliptical. Zipatso za 7 mm yaitali.

violet incised

Tikumbukenso kuti imeneyi ndi maluwa kwambiri wosakhwima ndi wokongola. Angapezeke mu meadows, m'mbali mwa nkhalango coniferous, magombe mtsinje, otsetsereka ndi miyala. The chithumwa waukulu wa maluwa ndi ankaona kuunika kozungulira mutu wake wofiirira. mtundu imabereka kudzera mwa mbewu, ndipo iwo amapangidwa chaka chilichonse Choncho, onunkhira Violet mndandanda wa mayina monga "yosowa Chipinda cha Russia."

yellow madzi kakombo

Dzina limeneli ku lotsatira m'bale - woyera maluwa. Chimakula mu osaya, pamene masamba zili ndi pansi ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Yellow kakombo mwalamulo amatchedwa "ndalama bokosi" chipatso chidwi. Izo limamasula mu chirimwe chikasu, lalikulu, maluwa pafupifupi ozungulira. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito bouquets (ngakhale kuti alibe kuima mu woumba a), komanso zolinga mankhwala (katundu wa mbewu amazindikira ngakhale mankhwala nduna).

belu dolomite

Ndi maluwa womera yekha mu dziko lathu, mu Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, dera Chechnya. Iwo ali woyera, mitundu wokongola kwambiri, ili pa yaitali, peduncles woonda. kuichotsa yake mtundu zokongoletsera, kuwonjezera, mphamvu amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti kwambiri chifukwa yomanga ndi kuika misewu m'madera a kukula.

kakombo Sarankov

Ponena za zomera rarest mu Russia, osanenapo, ndi mawonekedwe. Lily Sarankov (Badong, martagon, tsitsi mfumu, Maslyanko) - wokongola woyera, pinki kapena wofiirira ndi yaing'ono mdima madontho maluwa ndi pamakhala yokhota kumapeto kuti pachimake m'katikati mwa chilimwe. Malo kakombo ankaona steppe Siberia ndi steppe. Pali nthano limapereka mtima, kulimba mtima, khama, ndi kulimba mtima asilikali. Maluwa ndi wokongola kwambiri mu maluwa, pamene tubers ake edible. Koma kuwonjezera pa kukongola, ndipo izo kuchiritsa katundu, zomwe zina anathandiza kuti uwonongedwe.

Dactylorhiza maculata

Adzaupereka kwa banja maluwa. Kumachitika mu gawo Loona za dziko. M'chilimwe oyambirira racemose inflorescences kuoneka maluwa wofiirira atazunguliridwa ndi masamba akuda. Kuwonjezera zotsatira kukongoletsa, izi zomera kawirikawiri Russia, kapena kani, tubers awo kuti kuchiritsa katundu. The ufa wa iwo ali ndi kutetezedwa, odana smyagchitelnym ndi zotsatira zimandilimbikitsa.

Kawirikawiri ndi Nyama ndi Zomera ya Russia: Iris yellow

Iris chikasu (chithaphwi, lozhnoairovy, madzi) ikukula mu gawo Loona za dziko, pa gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja, madambo pafupi m'madambo a. Pa phesi nthambi anaika matabwa a maluwa kuwala chikasu ndi Midway lalanje. Ndi zomera opangidwa n'kofunika mafuta, kenako kuwagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhiritsa, ndi rhizomes, amene wosakhwima violet kununkhira ntchito yopanga liqueurs, vinyo, makampani Confectionery.

peony bwino Ndalankhula

maluwa ankakonda kwambiri mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo mu USSR. Lero anthu ake anakana zikuchepa. Iye chotchuka kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri Ulaya, Canada ndi United States. Umayamba pachimake mu m'ma May, Sitidzaiwala ndi kowala. Mu wamkulu chitsamba akhoza kukhala makumi imodzi angapo zimalimbikitsa mtundu ofiira a maluwa ndi Maluwa achikasu.

Osowa zomera Russia: wamawangamawanga yamunthu slipper

Okongola ndi kudzikondweretsa duwa la nkhalango zathu imatengedwa kuti mabanga slipper yamunthu. chomera amenewa amapezeka ku Asia ndi ku Siberia. maluwa amakhala ku nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous. Awiri waukulu wowala pepala wobiriwira TACHIMATA ndi tsinde wachisomo, kukwera anamasulidwa mu m'ma June. Izo ukutha ndi Mphukira, mwamsanga inasanduka nsapato yaing'ono. Nkhalango Russian amalima mitundu 3 zomera: Cypripedium Yatabeanum, makranton ndi kaltseolus.

Mu kaltseolusa chikasu mlomo ndipo nsapato kapu ndipo pamakhala nthawi amtundu wina-bulauni. Pa peduncle kungakhale 2-4 maluwa. Ndipo pano pa makrantona iwo ataphimbidwa ndi mizere chabwino mauna burgundy mtundu pa munda red-wofiirira kapena violet. Mu ichi pestrenky Cypripedium Yatabeanum ndi madontho wofiirira ndi wachikasu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale duwa limodzi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Ngati mukuona oposa amodzi, likuthandiza mzimu kusangalala. Maluwa fungo lowopsya, exuding ndi fungo woyengeka. Komanso, aliyense ali yake. nsapato zonse amakonzedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi pachimake yekha m'chaka cha 18.