Ndi "Michelin nyenyezi" ndi chiyani?

M'mayiko European, kuyendera odyera mukhoza kuona kuti kupereka ndi Michelin nyenyezi. Kodi izo ndi zimene iwo apatsidwa? Izi tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi. ntchito iliyonse anthu ali bala mwini wake, kuphika - yotero. The mphoto kwambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino aliyense odyera mu Europe ndi Michelin nyenyezi. Ichi ndi chisindikizo apamwamba quality, amene amaitcha kuti establishments ndi zakudya zabwino.

Amadziwika kuti Mphotho amapereka "Michelin Guide" - izo mophweka amatchedwa "mtsogoleri wofiira". Aliyense akudziwa kale kuti chuma wotizungulira ichi, amalankhula za kukhitchini wake chidwi. Mpaka posachedwapa panali chiongoko French odyera kuti amakhazikika yekha mu French, tsopano mndandanda kumaphatikizapo malo abwino ku Ulaya, kaya specialization awo. Mphoto "Michelin nyenyezi" mukhoza kutenga munthu wamakhalidwe.

Monga Chiongoko, ndipo tsopano chimene?

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpaka 1926 "Red Guide" chinali chabe mtsogoleri malo osangalatsa apaulendo, limapereka refueling, magalimoto, mahotela ndi eateries. Woyamba wa atsogoleri awa anali mwamtheradi mfulu ndi panali gasi siteshoni utumiki. Patatha zaka 20, lingaliro lawo zasintha mu kalozera anayamba kuwonjezera odyera malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi cheke, okwera mtengo kwambiri zaikidwa nyenyezi. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo 1926, nyenyezi anayamba nalo khalidwe chabwino kwambiri cha amalembedwa malo zakudya. Kale kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche Buku anapeza "nyenyezi" maonekedwe ndi kukhala wothandizira mkulu wa kusankha mwa mabungwe.

Pa zaka 70 zapitazi, dongosolo sichinasinthe, kokha mndandanda zonse kuwonjezeka kwa establishments nyenyezi namulondola. Chibwenzi, lili malo odyera a France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Britain ndi mayiko ena 10.. Nthawi zina Michelin nyenyezi kupereka ophika, kwa ogwira ntchito ngati malo odyera amakhala ndithu nkhondo yoopsa. Panali milandu pamene atachoka, ndi wophika anali kutenga mphoto ndi ntchito ina, kuposa moyenera, mosatsata chikhazikitso zabwino zokongoletsa akatswiri komanso osati.

Monga pali kusankha malo odyera?

Nthawi zonse i kusankha anali chinsinsi kwambiri kulondera. Onse amene amadziwika - akatswiri amanena kampaniyo, gourmets incognito kukaona malo, amene ali woyenera ndi mphoto. Alendo yosavuta, iwo kuyitanitsa chakudya ndi kuchita kafukufuku wa, ndipo akuona njira wolemba kwa kuphika ndi kutumikira chakudya, kulembetsa wa nyumba ndi nyimbo. Ngakhale kuti mbali yaikulu ndi khalidwe la chakudya ndi mfundo za kukafola menyu.

Amadziwika kuti malo odyera ndi Michelin nyenyezi kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zitatu mu chiwerengero chachikulu zili Paris, kenako Tokyo. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti ngati bungwe m'gulu kusanja, kukayikira khalidwe la chakudya Sikuti. Kusankha izi zichitika chaka, kuwonjezera, ngati chikhazikitso analandira madandaulo, nyenyezi mosavuta zimafika pambuyo yochepa anonymous akatswiri cheke-Gourmet.

Odyera ndi mphoto "Michelin Star"

namulondola imatengedwa kwambiri odalirika amawatenga pa malo abwino ndi zabwino kwambiri chakudya. Michelin nyenyezi kupereka odyera, ndi mphotho apamwamba kwa mabungwe onse European.

nyenyezi imodzi limasonyeza mkulu khalidwe zakudya ndipo ankaona mphoto yaikulu. Pamene odyera nyenyezi ziwiri, mbale zake amaonedwa ntchito yaluso. 3 Michelin nyenyezi ndi kupereka okha ndi khichini la wolemba, imene ntchito oyang'anira zophika cholowa - inde cha luso lake.

Ife kupereka yochepa mndandanda wa establishments wotchuka kwambiri, Michelin nyenyezi odyera:

• nyenyezi zitatu pa odyera Le Louis XV (Louis XV) mu Monaco.
• Awiri Star: Villa Archange (Villa Archange) mu Cannes-Le Kanne.
• Mmodzi Star: Antibes-Juan-les-Pins (France).

Watsopano mfundo zothandiza mphoto "Michelin Star"

regalia kungatenge kugula kapena pangano. Iwo akhoza udachita luso lalikulu, khama ndiponso gulu imayenera mlanduwo. The mphoto n'zosavuta kutaya, ngati kuswa malamulo khalidwe. Mndandanda watsopano inkakhazikitsidwa kugwa, iyi ndi nthawi mwamphamvu kudzandira lonse gastronomic dziko la Europe. Pa nthawi yonse ya mlingo amadziwika ambuye awiri okha amene anatsimikizira ufulu wawo nyenyezi zitatu kwa zaka makumi anai mu mzere - izi ndi Pol Bokyuza ndi Paulo Eberle. Pali ngakhale nthawi imene oyang'anira zophika kwambiri kudzipha pambuyo mabungwe awo amachotsedwa mndandanda aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

Kusintha kwa bwino

Mpaka posachedwapa kuti ankakhulupirira kuti 3-nyenyezi Michelin anangom'patsa establishments ndi nsalu za patebulo stiffly starched, china chabwino, siliva, galasi ndi zapansi chabwino. Chaka chatha, panali kusintha, tsopano akulu perekani mphoto bwino aziwapatsa choncho. M'modzi wa awiriwo nyenyezi odyera linali losavuta Bistro "Muassone" katiriji zomwe simungakhoze kukhulupirira zimene zinachitika, ndi zambiri anakwiya chifukwa chakuti anthu angathe kukhumudwa, woyamba kuchezera odyera wake ndipo sanaone zimene zinali nyenyezi mabungwe ena onse omwe atchulidwa . Ndipotu, iwo alibe ngakhale ndi Bistro tebulo nsalu, osanenapo mbale Gourmet.

Pa mawu a kampani, kusintha anapangidwa makamaka Pofuna kuwasandutsa chatsekedwa mpatuko Michelin. Kupeza nyenyezi Michelin odyera ayenera nthawi zonse zabwino kukonzekera ndi kubweretsa kwa ndondomeko ndi chinachake payekha.

Zikhomo kwa nyenyezi loyamba

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene ziyenela kuyan'anidwa bungwe la chonena kuti mupezeke pa mlingo Michelin:

• kutsitsimuka;
• chakudya khalidwe;
• kutsatira nthawi kuphika;
• kukoma kwambiri kwa mbale;
• ndi kalembedwe ake;
• oonetsera achilengedwe
• zonse apamwamba ntchito ophika.

Pakuti nyenyezi izi Pafunika kusintha ndi kukhala kuyesetsa ungwiro.

Kazusny nkhani

Pali malo amene ngakhale anayamba kudwala pambuyo polandirira msonkho kanali choterocho! Mu Fehrenbach Black Forest ndi odyera yaing'ono "Engel", umene linapereka ndi Michelin nyenyezi. Kuti munthu aliyense akudziwa restaurateur akatswiri, osati kokha, kotero nthawi yoyamba mwiniwake anali okondwa kwambiri mphoto imeneyi. pochimanga anayamba kuoneka alendo latsopano, koma m'kupita chepetse chiwerengero cha makasitomala kuti chiyambi ali kwambiri Musiyeni mwini malo odyera m'tauni yaing'ono. Iwo anafotokoza anagamula kuti iwo ndi anthu wamba, osayenera odyera mkulu-yotsiriza.

Mwini ngakhale apilo ku likulu, iikidwe mphoto kubwera kwa makasitomala. Kunapezeka kuti izi ndi zotheka ngati kuwonongeka kwa bungwe, ndilo zosavomerezeka kwa ogwira ntchito. Kuyamba udindo "Engel" kupereka mphoto wina, umene ndi mtengo koma zabwino zakudya dera. Iyo inali njira yabwino, kenako makasitomala abwerera, ndi chirichonse anagwera mu malo.

Funso Russian

Ngakhale kuti mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku nthawi zonse mphamvu chiwerengero cha odyera ndi mphoto "Michelin Star" Russia kudzitamandira chifukwa regalia ichi sindingakhoze. The zambiri zikuchitika Ayi kuti odyera wathu chikhalidwe akadali aang'ono. Masiku ano tili ndi pafupifupi munthu mwambo wa zakudya Haute. anthu athu amapita odyera kudya, mosiyana ndi azungu. Lina ndi chakudya chachikulu ndi vinyo, ife - mkati. Mu Russia iwo anavomera kubwera kwa bungwe kulankhula, anthu kulipira kwambiri chidwi cha establishments m'nyumba, ulendo omwe, malingana ndi iwo, zikusonyeza mthupi mwawo. Mayiko ndi ambiri mipando bungwe sizili makhalidwe amene kupereka Michelin nyenyezi, ndi zofunika khitchini, ndipo, malinga ndi akatswiri, komabe ali sunayambe mokwanira m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet, ngakhale zinthu zitha kusintha.

Prospection

Tsopano zinthu wayamba kusintha m'njira yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia anachita kuzungulira ayenerere wa oyang'anira zophika mpikisano zapamwamba ku Lyon - "Golden Bokyue". M'mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri lotseguka odyera kunja Haute zakudya ndi oyang'anira zophika wotchuka ku Europe. Mmodzi wa milandu posachedwapa udagunda Europe, kunachitika mu umodzi Russian osankhika odyera. Iye wakhala zogwirizana ndi truffle wosweka masekeli 1 kilogalamu, popanda kuyembekezera oligarch wotchuka Roma Abramovich, chomwe ndi mwapadera anagula.

Pambuyo kumvetsa mfundo zonse za zimene nyenyezi Michelin, inu amafuna kukaona malo amalembedwa ndi mphoto izi zinachitikira awo kupenda mlingo wa mabungwe kulawa mbale okonzeka pa mlingo wokweretsa, ndi oyang'anira zophika bwino - akatswiri woona.