Ndi modabwitsa kwambiri mankhwala dziko?

The yaitali tchuti panyanja zina kuwasandutsa ndi kukumbukira zosasangalatsa, ndilo vuto la msonkhano ndi modabwitsa. Nyanja cholengedwa, ongokhala 98% ya madzi, n'zovuta tiganizire madzi, kotero funsani ndi zambiri amapezeka mosadziwa ndipo angathe kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri kwa anthu. chakupha modabwitsa chiyani?

Chenjezo: nyanja mavu!

Makamaka oopsa kukumana ndi wandende ya Indian Ocean - modabwitsa Chironex fleckeri (kapena nyanja mavu). ziweto Small amakhala ku madzi kuchokera kugombe la kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Thailand; amakhala coves chete ndi magombe mchenga wa ntchito kwambiri zikusonyezedwa miyezi ya chilimwe. Chaka chilichonse kwambiri chakupha modabwitsa - nyanja mavu - kupha pafupifupi anthu 20.

thupi modabwitsa ndi pafupifupi mandala ndi pang'ono bluish kum'chitira, chifukwa zimene cholengedwa unsightly m'malo ovuta kuona madzi. The awiri a mzikiti ndi 30-40 cm, woonda tentacles lobaya maselo TACHIMATA ndi njoka kwambiri poizoni ndipo anakonza mitolo zidutswa 4 ndi 15. Mu wogoneka, kutalika ndi 10-20 cm, pamene linanena bungwe la nyanja mavu kusaka kumawonjezera mpaka mamita 3. Choyamba chakupha modabwitsa si kuukira nyamazo; atapanga mu malo amodzi, iye akuyembekezera nyama amasambira ndi nkhanza mbola angapo ake nthawi.

Zotsatira za msonkhano ndi mavu nyanja

Kuwotcha akaidi madzi subsoil, kuwonjezera ziwalo kupuma ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawonjezereka zambiri kuphika kugonjetsedwa malo zimandiwumitsa mtima ndi mantha dongosolo. Mothandizidwa chowawa mantha kapena mtima wovulalayo akhoza kungoyankha kusambira pagombe. Mu nkhani zabwino, munthu pasanathe masiku ochepa adzamva ululu, ndipo malo udzayaka pang'onopang'ono kuchiritsa zilonda, pambuyo ponditembenukira mu zipsera. Akukhulupirira kuti mongoyembekezera kuthetsa alili ndi kudzera vinyo wosasa, amene chofunika mafuta malo wovulala. Pre-kusowa kwa osamala kuti tichotse zotsala za tentacles, pokumbukira ngozi ndi chuma chawo kuchira anagunda mu malo lonyowa. Ndiyeno, nkhani wovulalayo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mouzirira ndi kupuma kuwatsitsimula. Pamene kutumikiridwa adakalibe mwadzidzidzi - yeniyeni achire seramu - imfa kungachitike m'kati Mphindi 5.

Irukandji - ngozi Pacific madzi

Mu Pacific, kunyumba zosiyanasiyana modabwitsa chakupha, imene ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu carukia barnesi. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi yaing'ono (za 15-25 mm m'mimba mwake) mandala woyera belu; tentacles woonda yokutidwa ndi maselo obaya, anachotsedwa mu wovulalayo si gawo zonse njoka, ndi kuchuluka kwake metered. Choncho zosavuta kuluma ziphe thupi la wovulalayo pang'onopang'ono ndipo zocheza ndi bathers. Major lamoto zizindikiro zikayamba mkati mphindi 30-60 chiwonongeko ndi limodzi ndi unyolo manjenje mankhwalawa: thukuta, nseru, kusanza, kuthamanga kwa magazi, edema m'mapapo mwanga, ndi ululu m'mutu, pamimba, mafupa a chiuno, kumbuyo. Nthawi zina, mwina amapha. Ngati kanthu mwamsanga ndi chithandizo zofunika pa zinkakhala m'dera ndi vinyo wosasa. Mwatsoka kupulumutsidwa seramu motsutsa zoterozo mwabata modabwitsa akhala anatulukira; chinamuluma akapitirira ya miyeso thandizo moyo mpaka nthawi imene poizoni adzamasulidwa chilengedwe kwathunthu.

About akuyandama madera Physalia

Chakupha modabwitsa zithunzi zomwe zimasonyeza kukongola chinyengo cha zolengedwa m'madzi padziko madzi otentha pafupi ndi gombe la Spain, Italy, Thailand, Hawaii. Anthu ndi alendo m'madera amenewa ayenera kuchenjera Physalia - akuyandama chambiri tizilombo m'madzi ndi ofanana kwambiri modabwitsa, ndipo amatchedwa "munthu Chipwitikizi". njuchi A imakhala ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono angapo, mmodzi amene ndi zibaluni ngati mpweya kuwira. Ataliatali pamwamba pa madzi, timatha inu mosavuta kusunga njuchi moyo. The zina gawo - pa feelers 20-mita kutalika kwa maselo poizoni lobaya pa malekezero a. Nchito zawo zikuphatikiza zakudya ndi kukokera wozunzidwayo likulu la njuchi, kumene yamasika "ankachitira" ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ena. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi khungu anthu toxicant amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, malungo, matuza, chodziwa thukuta, kuwonongeka kwa kachitidwe mantha ndi magazi malaise.

Inamuluma ndi modabwitsa ndi: chochita?

Kwenikweni pokhudzana ndi zamoyo m'madzi muyenera kuchotsa mbali zotsala za tentacles pa khungu ndi moisten ndi dera lomwe linakhudzidwa ndi madzi ochuluka nyanja. madzi sangathe ntchito: zimenezi akumasula zotsalira poizoni mankhwala kwa maselo kupulumuka lobaya. Akatswiri ena kuthandiza anakumana ndi modabwitsa viniga ena mu nkhani iyi, izo zikhoza kukhala wopanda pake. Misonkhano ndi "munthu Chipwitikizi" kupewa mosavuta kuposa mavu nyanja chifukwa cha mtundu wowala wa mzikiti ake. Kuwonjezera zamoyo m'madzi anali gulu lalikulu (kuposa anthu chikwi) ndi pafupi ndi gombe kawirikawiri.

Chakupha modabwitsa dziko: Araneus

Great ngozi munthu n'laling'ono gonionemus vertens, wakuti amene ali wooneka wofiira mtanda mkati mandala mzikiti chikasu wobiriwira, m'mimba mwake umene umasiyana masentimita 2.5 kuti 4.0. Tentacles unakhuthala pa malekezero chifukwa kudzikundikira maselo obaya, pali 60 zidutswa; Iwo akhoza zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi udindo yaitali kukwaniritsa theka la mita. Amakhala yapoizoni modabwitsa Araneus mu nyanja makamaka pa gombe la Korea, Japan, China, California. Pa spawning matanga misa m'madzi osaya, kumene akuimira ngozi zazikulu bathers. Pamaso pa makapu wapadera suction pa tentacles ndi Araneus amatchedwa "tigwiritsitse modabwitsa"; ayenera ikukhudzana bwanji ndi tentacle imodzi, ndipo modabwitsa iri yofulumira kwa munthuyo komanso amayesetsa kukakamira kwathunthu. The chifukwa chokhala anthu ndi anthu a nyanja ndi amayaka chopweteka pa thupi, redness a khungu pa malo a zotupa ndi matuza. zizindikiro izi limodzi ndi ululu m'dera lumbar, amavutika kupuma, dzanzi ndi manja, kunyansidwa ndi ludzu kwambiri. Action poizoni mankhwala kumatenga masiku 3-4.

Chakupha modabwitsa tsianeya

Osati oopsa, koma yoopsa kwambiri poizoni cyanogen chimphona - ndi modabwitsa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse: m'mimba mwake wa mzikiti akafika mamita 2.5, ndi tentacles kutalika - 37 mamita. Tsianeya acheya (monga amatchedwanso zam'nyanja) wakonda madzi ozizira ndi zolimbitsa-ozizira, opezeka mu nyanja ya kumpoto Pacific Ocean ndi Atlantic gombe la Australia, mu madzi lotsegula la nyanja Arctic. Madzi ofunda sikuti mizu. Cyan mitundu zimadalira kukula kwake: Anthu lalikulu yodziwika ndi zofiirira, ofiira ndi utoto mitundu; ang'ono toyesa - chikasu-bulauni ndi lalanje. tentacles zambiri za nyama, wotchedwa komanso "manyenje mkango" chifukwa kufanana ndi maonekedwe mkango, muli maselo lobaya ndi ululu kwabasi. Zochita zake zingachititse totupa kowawa ndipo woyaka kutengeka limodzi ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Memo alendo

Ngati mukupita pa tchuthi malo msonkhano ndi modabwitsa ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya Mwina, Ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo pansipa:

• manyazi msonkhano ndi modabwitsa, kukumbukira chakuti tentacles ake imafika pa maulendo ataliatali;
• pa madzi kusambira manja bwino chilichonse chokhudza mtima;
• sadzalowa madzi pambuyo mkuntho, kuti musayandikire nyenyeswa tentacles.

Ngati modabwitsa chakupha akadali nacho m'njira, Ndi bwino:

• nthawi yomweyo kusamba chilonda ndi madzi amchere;
• kuchiza bwanji m'dera ndi vinyo wosasa mowa, kapena amoniya;
• pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa zotsalira za tentacles - n'zotheka ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi nyanja madzi, zomwe chofunika kutsatira malo kuvulazidwa, ndiyeno mosamala scrape kuchokera zipangizo pa dzanja (kumbuyo kwa mpeni, khadi pulasitiki, ndi zina, na manja ace ali osavomerezeka stepi ino.).

Onetsetsani kuti kupempha thandizo dokotala, makamaka ngati pali chizungulire, nseru, kusanza, kukomoka kupuma movutikira.