Female elven mayina - kukongola phokoso ndi tanthauzo chachinsinsi

The Elven dziko, kamodzi mwaluso anausankha John. R. R.Tolkienom mukhulupirire ndi kugwa mu chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Nkhani ya dziko lino, zithunzi moyenera amasewera osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana a chinenero lowoneka mitundu - chirichonse kotero ndinaganiza, zikuoneka kuti elves kwenikweni analipodi padziko lapansi. Iwo anali umakhala wokongola, wonyada ndi ankadziwa kwambiri, umene anthu chete.

Mu zina zongopeka epics mungapeze nkhani imene munthu anachita chidwi ndi chikondi ndi elf lapansi. Wokongola elf ankavala zachilendo kwa khutu la munthu wamkazi maina elven. Ndi dzina sanali ya phokoso. Panthawiyo, Tolkien anatulukira chinenero Elvish: kulemba, phokoso ndi ntchito zake malamulo. Tikumbukenso kuti chinenero ichi si yunifolomu, izo lagawidwa enanso ambirimbiri: Sindarin, Quenya, obscheeldarsky, wakuda ndi ena. admirers zambiri Elvish kuphunzira Tolkien a chinenero kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ambiri dzina Elves imakhala mbali zosiyanasiyana za mawu Elvish.

Female maina elven kutha mu "-e"

Malamulo kulemba maina ndi lophweka. Elven maina wamkazi wasenza ndi aligorivimu: Elvish mawu (adjective kapena nauni) + + suffix kutha. Chotero, dzina elf mkazi ayenera kutha mu "-e", mwamuna dzina chomwecho kutha mu "-on". Mwachitsanzo, dzina la mkazi Ancalime, amene anawamasulira zikutanthauza "yowala" kapena dzina Mirime, lotembenuzidwa amatanthauza "Free": Mirim + e. Ndipo ena maina zachilendo: Irime (wokongola), Laurindie (Golden Mtima) Eldalote (elf maluwa), Ainulindale (Muzyka Aynur), etc.

Elven maina kutha mu "-iel"

Female maina elven suthera chimake chimodzi cha mapeto. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha suffixes ndi mapeto kuti akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mawu Elvish. Sizachilendo pakati pa anthu a otchuka kutha "-iel" kutanthauza mwana wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi elven mayina ndi kothera "-iel": Eariel (mwana wamkazi wa nyanja), Isiliel (mwana wamkazi wa mwezi), Tinuviel (mwana wamkazi wa madzulo), Lairiel (yotentha mwana) ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, mayina el'fiyskiye yaikazi kupangidwa kwa mawu amodzi kapena angapo popanda suffix, monga Arwen (Ari + mitsempha - wolemekezeka namwali) Idril (wothwanima luster) Luthien (Charovnitsa) Nimloth (woyera maluwa) Earwen (mermaid) ndi ena.

Pamene inu kusankha dzina, kumbukirani kuti zochitika za elves dzina lomweli n'komwe kawiri. Pali mmodzi Arwen yekha Tinuviel umodzi, Lúthien yekha. Dzina lililonse ndi wapadera ndipo palibe wina wofanana naye. Ngati mulibe m'maganizo zokwanira kuti abwere ndi awo dzina Elvish, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuchita wapadera pulogalamu - dzina magudumu.

runes

Elven runes anali mtundu waukulu kulemba elves. Ndi thandizo lawo, lolembedwa anasonkhanitsa chidziwitso, nkhani ndi nyimbo, kulenga kukwiya, etc. Pakuti runes elven kwa ophunzira chinenero ndi galamafoniyo, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti molondola kutchula mawu. The chinenero ambiri ndi ankalankhula Sindarin ndi angapezeke runes kulikonse kotero elven a chinenero ichi. Ngati inu kumbukirani, mu filimu "Ambuye wa mphete" chithunzi lolembedwa pa mphete kumaonekeranso wakuda lilime, zimafunika mizu ku elven, koma ntchito magulu oipa (Sauron ndi zolengedwa zina za Mordor).

Runes osati kuimira phokoso zina, koma iwo zizindikiro zamatsenga ngati runes Denmark. Choncho, kufunika ngakhale lachinsinsi chikhalidwe. Zikomo zosiyanasiyana za dziko elven, tiyenera Tolkien, monga iye ali woyambitsa wa elven ambiri (osati) adverbs.