Ng'ombe Ayrshire zimasokoneza - kusankha bwino kupanga zisathe mkaka

Ng'ombe Ayrshire mtundu, inu mukhoza kunena, buku la ng'ombe kukhetsedwa kwa zojambula Union za Buttermilk. NdiAmene wa kanema, mwina kuganiza za izo, kwathunthu kusonyeza makhalidwe a iyi mtundu wa ng'ombe.

Zimasiyanitsa makhalidwe a mtundu wa

Choyamba, monga eni ambiri a ng'ombe, komanso anthu amene akungokuonani kuchokera kunja, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe ayrshiry ndi maonekedwe amazipanga bwino.

Kuwonjezera wodekha ndi chisomo, thupi lithe yodziwika ndi ng'ombe mkulu calving omasuka ndi moyo wautali.

Komabe, mwayi waukulu ndi kuti Ayrshire ng'ombe amatha zonse kupereka ndithu mkulu mkaka zokolola. Mwachitsanzo, ikuti pa dera la ng'ombe Russian kupulumutsa deta pafupifupi chaka chilichonse 6000 malita 9000 mkaka yatsopano.

Origin suti

Choona chidwi n'chakuti ng'ombe Ayrshire zimasokoneza anali zimaŵetedwa ku Scotland, mu osiyana Ayrshir County. Kwenikweni, dzina la mzinda chinachitika dzina ili ng'ombe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba suti anaonekera mu 1862.

Cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi ayrshiry anali massively kunja kwa Finland, komwe panopa ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo mu dziko - za zana ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi.

Russia ndi lili pa nambala wachiwiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mtundu uwu wa ng'ombe mu dziko, yololedwa mwalamulo za makumi asanu ndi anayi zikwi.

Kukamba za maonekedwe

Poyerekeza ndi zina zambiri ng'ombe Ayrshire mtundu ali ndi kukula mwachilungamo yaing'ono. Pa avareji ng'ombe umalemera pafupifupi 450 makilogalamu, ndipo bullhead - za 800 makilogalamu.

Mukumvetsa kuti uyu ndi ndendende mtundu wa mtundu mkaka wosavuta - thupi la anthu m'malo mofanana. thupi ng'ombe ndi yaing'ono m'litali, tinganene kuti ndi pang'ono wamfupi. Koma pomwepo amakopa chidwi cha munthu sapota waukulu ndi wamphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri, ng'ombe Ayrshire mtundu zikuwoneka Mochititsa chidwi kwambiri - lili ndi miyendo molunjika ndi mafupa amphamvu, m'mikhalidwe lamanja m'ndende - ndi bwino anayamba musculature.

ng'ombe Ayrshire kuti zithunzi Tingaone pansipa, ndi amphamvu, si makamaka yaitali nyanga yooneka ngati azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala a.

Makamaka tcheru - mkaka

Ayshirskaya ng'ombe, ndemanga amene angamvele ku obereketsa ambiri, ndi achilendo ndithu udder, pomwepo anthu amakopeka. Chakuti, mosiyana ndi mtundu, osati ambiri akhoza kudzitama ng'ombe udders wa mawonekedwe zonse, n'cholinga amatikumbutsa chikho. Pa teats udder ambiri anakonza cylindrical mtundu.

Kapangidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza deta udder ng'ombe kupereka mkaka ndi chabe zidzasintha, mafuta zili umene uli wofanana za 4.2%. Pankhani mapuloteni zili mkaka, ndi za 3.5%.

Mwazina, wakuti mkaka ndi chakuti zimakhala lilibe maselo somatic.

Asayansi anachita kafukufuku amene anali kudziwa kuti kutulutsa lita imodzi ya mkaka mafuta zili 4.5% ng'ombe imeneyi kudya mokwanira 880 magalamu chakudya. zizindikiro izi ndi zabwino kwambiri mawu a ntchito ulimi.

Cholinga cha ng'ombe - ndicho mkaka, iwo kawirikawiri ali zimaŵetedwa nyama zawo.

kuswana ng'ombe

Ng'ombe Ayrshire mtundu anatchuka chifukwa kuswana ake mofulumira ndi zophweka ndipo calving. Childs, seeding ng'ombe akhoza kale ali aang'ono - kuchokera zaka imodzi ndi theka. Hotelo loyamba pafupifupi zaka ng'ombe ziwiri. Newborn ng'ombe ng'ombe kulemera pafupifupi 28-30 makilogalamu, pamene yekha anapiye anabadwa chabe makilogalamu angapo zosakwana chithunzi pafupifupi kuzungulira makilogalamu 25. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, ndi kuisamalira ng'ombe achire 280 makilogalamu.

The zili ng'ombe Ayrshire zimasokoneza

obereketsa ambiri amayamikira mtundu uwu wa ng'ombe ndi chakuti iwo ali kwathunthu wodzichepetsa ndipo popanda zinthu mwayi.

ng'ombe A zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti zinthu iliyonse nyengo, komanso makhalidwe chabe kudya - kukatenga chakudya cha izo sizidzakhala zovuta. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti osauka chakudya khalidwe zingakhudze khalidwe la mkaka ndi zokolola zake. Choncho, si koyenera kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi chilichonse.

Choncho, mtundu wa ng'ombe wakhala mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri pa ulimi ndi ambiri m'madera ambiri a dziko kumene chitukuko cha ulimi nyama. A ambiri makamaka lalikulu la ng'ombe za mtundu angapezeke mu Europe, America, Argentina, ndi Australia.

Pa Russian Federation, mtundu wa ng'ombe, pali zigawo makumi awiri ndi zitatu za dziko, ndipo zikuoneka chithunzi ichi kokha kuonjezera. Ndipotu, ulimi nyama akatswiri ndi yaitali kunena kuti ng'ombe Ayrshire zimasokoneza - mmodzi wa ambiri zipatso, n'kopindulitsa ndi zingamuthandize.