Ndi RuNet ndi chiyani?

Zingatanthauze kuti nkwapafupi: mawu imakhala magawo awiri a Uzbekistan ndi NO, amene - ndi Russian maukonde, mwachitsanzo Internet Russian. Komabe, wina akuyang'ana pa mawu awa ali onse, ndi ena - kale.

Kwa ena ðóíåò - ndi malo mu Russian, yomwe ili pa madambwe iliyonse. Ena Runet - seva ili pa madambwe pambuyo Soviet danga (ru, SU, Russian Federation, ua, ndi, kz, etc.) nyumba Russian boma ðóíåò opotoka kwa gawo Russian wa World Lonse Web. Komabe ena, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti RuNet - si malo pa ankalamulira ru.

Pa dzanja limodzi kusiyana matanthauzo anayi bwino zokwanira. Komano, munthu amene si njira zamakono zapamwamba kwambiri Internet, ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa malire pakati pawo. Chophweka njira kusaphatikiza gwero pa malo ena aliwonse a Runet, taganizirani pamaso pa Russian Chisililiki ndi mkhalidwe malo zokwanira a Internet Russian.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha owerenga amene amayankhula mu Russian, za 3% ya pa Intaneti lonse. Ndi pafupifupi 60 miliyoni anthu, ndi chinayi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. The zochuluka mu Russian ali achiwiri kukula mu dziko ndi nkhani pafupifupi asanu peresenti ya zili maukonde dziko. Ndipo zimenezi sizingatheke kuiona bwino. Mu malo oyamba, ndithudi, malo Chingerezi (pafupifupi 60%).

Mu masiku oyambirira a makompyuta ndi Intaneti kufala kwa mudziwe izo zinali zotheka m'makalata Latin. Chifukwa zovuta za HIV ndi Chisililiki anthu Russian anali afanane ndi ena mu Chingerezi. Pomwepo adadza Windows-1251, ndi Internet Russian anayamba kusintha Komabe, pa siteji oyambirira ndi kuchedwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi dziko. Today ðóíåò amasunga limodzi ndi intaneti lonse, pafupifupi kusunga naye. mapulogalamu Russian ali pakati pa abwino.

choyamba Russian kufufuza injini Rambler, amene alipo lero, unayambitsidwa mu 1996. Ngakhale kuti tsopano imadziwika kuti top100 m'ndandanda wake ndi utumiki makalata. Mu 1997 panali kufufuza injini Yandex, ndilo kutali dongosolo wotchuka kwambiri kufufuza inu muti muyenera ngakhale patsogolo mtsogoleri wa padziko lonse kufufuza Google.

utumiki Mail.ru anabadwa mu 1998. Mu chaka chomwecho panali woyamba mu RuNet pakompyuta ndalama WebMoney, amene akupitirizabe kukhala mmodzi wa anthu ambiri amakonda malipiro amagetsi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma olankhula Chirasha ogwiritsa kupeza American kuchititsa LiveJournal amakhala. Mu 2001, Russian Wikipedia anabadwa. Search injini Google ali kubwera kwa Russia yekha mu 2006. Mu 2007, LiveJournal lembera mabulogu utumiki inagulidwa ndi kampani Russian, ndi makasitomala mu zilembo za Chisililiki amamuonera wozungulira latsopano.

Ndi 2010, Internet watumikira oposa theka la anthu Russia. Mu 2010, panali malo pa RF ankalamulira. Mu 2012, ntchito Internet koposa theka la Russia. Ndipo mu 2013, Chirasha wakhala yachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri maukonde, patsogolo pa German.

ndi RuNet ndi chiyani? Sites mu Russian, ili maseva yachilendo - izo Runet? Site anliyskom chinenero wa kampani Russian, ili Seva mu Moscow - ichi alinso RuNet? Inde. Ngakhale yankho la funso lachiwiri, akatswiri ena sakugwirizana chimodzi.