England: chachinsinsi Albion

Mwina aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wanga atamva mawu "mwachinsinsi chifunga Albion". Pomwepo kukumbutsidwa Korol Artur, Merlin ndi Ankhondo a tebulo wozungulira ...

Ndiko kulondola, izo zonse ku sewero la chomwecho. Kukhala enieni - kuchokera m'dziko lomwelo. Ndipotu, England - Albion. Ndipo si anausankha mutu chadzaoneni, ndi kale mbiri yakale ali pamalo British Isles wophiphiritsa mawu.

Choncho, tiyeni kumvetsa chifukwa England otchedwa Albion.

Albion

Choyamba, kumatanthauza Albion? Dzina limeneli munakhala kwa Britain kuyambira nthawi zakale. Koma chifukwa? Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali Mabaibulo angapo.

Pa mmodzi wa iwo, mawu akuti "Albion" lachokera ku albus Roma anamasuliridwa kuti "woyera." Pamene anagonjetsa Roman anapita kugombe la British Isles, chifunga anapanga moyera-ovuta. Choncho, iwo anawaitana chilumba "Albion".

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, "Albion" - mawu a Acelt chiyambi, kusonyeza phiri. Monga Alps. Woyamba boma chikhazikitso cha British Isles ngati Albion zinapangidwa ndi Ptolemy. Mfundo imeneyi kutsimikizira kuti ziphunzitso zonse. Ndipotu anali munthu wapaulendo ndi wasayansi ankadziwa zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo Latin ndi Acelt.

Island "Albion"

Chilumba wotchuka, amene koyamba Aroma wakale, ndi Dover. Kuti iye afunika United Kingdom amatchedwa "chifunga Albion". Iwo lili mfundo poipa kwambiri kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa United Kingdom. Ngati mulankhula chilumba kuchokera ku nyanja, chinthu choyamba inu mukuona - ndi woyera choko ovuta (White ovuta wa Dover). Iwo kuwonjezera pa m'gawo lalikulu limodzi Kent ndipo itha pa Straits wa Pas-de-Calais.

The ovuta wa Dover amatchedwanso "Chinsinsi cha England" chifukwa chomwe iwo ali - mtundu wa pachipata kuti dziko. Iwo koyamba oyendetsa ndi kumumenya ndi kukongola kwake ozizira woyera. Pamaso loyandikana France kuchokera Dover zoposa makilomita atatu. Malinga ndi anthu am'deralo, pamene nyengo yabwino, ndi mbali French akhoza kuona m'chizimezime woyera ovuta mzere.

Similar miyala mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa England kwambiri. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi Dover. kukongola kwawo sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Mkulu (mpaka 107 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja), mkulu-mphamvu, zoyera. Achita chizindikiro cha England, amadziwika ake. Atumwiwo si ntchito limodzi la mabuku ndiponso kupenta.

chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe

Dover ovuta - lino phiri zachilendo, monga adzaweruzidwa ndi mtundu wawo. Iwo anakhala woyera chifukwa choko, amene wambiri lalikulu gawo la mtundu awo, ndi calcium carbonate. mtundu uwu ali ndi dongosolo labwino kwambiri, choncho ndithu osalimba ndi mosavuta anawonongedwa. A specks yaing'ono wakuda mu miyala - mwala.

Mu nthawi ya pa Cretaceous nthawi mamiliyoni okhala yaing'ono m'madzi, amene ankakhala zipolopolo, ndipo anaphedwa pa nyanja, motero kupanga wosanjikiza-ndi-wosanjikiza. Chifukwa, zigawo choko ali wothinikizidwa mu chachikulu choyera nsanja lonse. Kupyolera zaka zambiri, pamene madzi wapita, nsanja anakhalabe, n'kupanga wamphamvu ovuta woyera. Ndipo lero tikhoza kutama iwo.

Island mu chifunga

Wokongola ndakatulo dzina Albion analinso zikomo kwa nyengo mitambo. Choncho, chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu wa gawo otsika a m'mbali mwa chilumba nthawi zonse waphimbika mu nkhungu, thambo ndi imvi ndi mvula.

Waukulu chifunga UK anali nkhani ya zojambula zambiri ndi ntchito. Alembi ndi amisiri mwapadera anabwera London kuona ndi maso awo, ndipo analanda chodabwitsa zachilengedwezi.

Nthawi zina chifunga ndi wandiweyani komanso moti kuti gululi ndi inaleka m'misewu. Anthu sindikuwona koti apite ndi kukhala mu malo, kuti kusochera, ndipo dikirani mpaka chifunga kukonza.

Panopa, masiku chifunga mu UK ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mu zaka mazana angapo kumbuyoku. Mwachitsanzo, mu London, iwo sanali kuposa makumi asanu pa chaka. Ambiri mwa masiku amenewa mu theka lachiwiri la chisanu: mochedwa January ndi February oyambirira.

perfidious Albion

Pali mfundo ina "Albion" atasenza mphamvu n'zolakwika. Mawu amenewa anali kale ntchito malamulo. Izo ikunenedwa England ndipo zokhota yake yandale. Misty - osadziwika, zobisika, poganizira zimasintha.

Mu France ndi England, ngakhale chisanadze chosintha Russia analitcha "perfidious Albion." Mogwira zowonetseredwa ndi mfundo yachilendo ya dziko, likunena kutsatira wawo wokha zolinga mwini dziko limene linali osati kukana mapangano kale ndi mphamvu zina.

Ambiri, pa French kuukira boma, anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndi zina mawu ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, "English chinyengo" kapena "chilumba wonyenga." Britain mobwerezabwereza adampereka France: izo walowa mu pangano mtendere, ndiye ndikuyigwetsa kachiwiri, ndi zina zotero ..

Mu Russia, mawu amenewa anakhala yotchuka kwambiri Crimea nkhondo, pamene United Kingdom, imene inali mu mgwirizano (Austria, Prussia ndi Russia), kulankhula m'malo mwa adani ake akale (France) ndi Russia.

Today nditaona tanthauzo akhala atayika, ndi mawu akuti "Albion" ali ndi kalembedwe m'malo okwezeka, womwe umapereka wapadera ndakatulo Ufumu wa Great Britain.