Ndiyenera monga neytralku pa makina. Kodi ndikufunika monga mu ACP neytralku pa maloboti

Galimoto tsopano - ali kutali ndi kukhala apamwamba, koma yabwino ndi omasuka njira ya. Pamene njirayi ndi kufala ulamuliro basi alipo osati mu umafunika gawo galimoto, komanso galimoto zophweka kwambiri yaing'ono monga "Daewoo Matiz", "Kia Picanto" ndi ena. Komanso ngakhale opanga Russian anayamba kupanga siriyo magalimoto zonyamula ndi robotic ndi zodziwikiratu transmissions. Kusowa kwa ngo wachitatu mu ndime m'dera chiwongolero wakhala wosalira kwambiri kasamalidwe magalimoto, makamaka kwa anthu kutali kumvetsetsa mmene ndiponso zimene zikutanthauza galimotoyo lotengeka ndi ankalamulira.

Kodi makina?

Ndithudi, galimoto wakhala zambiri mosavuta. Ine akanikizire ngo wina - galimoto anaturuka, ena - galimoto ndinayima. Mu ulamuliro losavuta Baibulo kufala basi ndi chabe. Malo Drive (Latin kalata D pa selector a) zikuphatikizapo galimoto oyendayenda mode patsogolo malo n'zosiyana (Latin kalata R) - kumbuyo malo Kuyimitsa (Latin kalata P) midadada makokedwe kutengerapo ku bokosi ndi masiyanidwe ndi amasintha limagwirira mu mode ndi magalimoto (magalimoto ndi ). Komabe, ngakhale pa mabokosi amenewa pa mode ndi ndale Nkhondo (Latin kalata N), mogwirizana ndi zimene ambiri funso n'lakuti: kaya monga neytralku pa makina ndi mmene m'pofunika?

Buku gearbox

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, zingakhale bwino kumvetsa, nanga njira ya mabokosi zida basi ndi mtundu lilili. Mu tingachipeze powerenga woyendetsa galimoto Baibulo kudzigwira amatenga chigamulo kusinthana ndi zida apamwamba kapena kuchepera. Limam'thandiza zowalamulira ngo disconnects ya galimoto ndipo anathamangitsidwa kutsinde bokosi pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa zida osiyana ndi gearshift adzakoka chokhethemulira, omwe amasulira mu malo yoyenera pulogalamu osankhidwa. kufala ndale limakupatsani kusunga wopatulika lumikiza migodi popanda zonse kufinya kwa ngo zowalamulira. "Koma zimango, ndipo kaya monga neytralku pa makina muyenera?" - mupempha kachiwiri.

Ndale pa makina

Mu zodziwikiratu kufala chakale (basi zida) Pogwiritsanso pakati magiya chikuchitika basi, popanda nkhani mwachindunji dalaivala. Izi ntchito ndi wapadera makokedwe Converter, amene ntchito mu bokosi ano kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, monga mmene zambiri kusuntha ndalezo ku zinakambirana za ulamuliro kufala. Pafupifupi onse amakono basi HIV (zodziwikiratu kufala) ndi kusintha, liri ndi chosinthika kuti kalembedwe makamaka a galimoto ya dalaivala. Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: amanena, ndipo n'chifukwa neytralke pa makina, ngati inu kale maudindo atatu kulamulira (D, R, P)? Yankho ndi wosavuta. magalimoto mode Amatseka mawilo a galimoto, kupanga n'zosatheka kusamukira mode izi, pamene ndale chabe disconnects kugwirizana pakati pa gearbox ndi matayala. galimoto akhoza adagulung'undisa, chingwe chabwazi kapena coasting kutsikatsika Kuyambitsa pofuna kupulumutsa mafuta.

robotic PPC

Panopa, pali mitundu ingapo ya gearbox basi. Robotic mawonekedwe bokosi si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Converter tingachipeze powerenga makokedwe. kusiyana umabisika m'nyumba. Transmissions ku HIV chotero dalaivala masiwichi kwa loboti apadera chifukwa cha zinthu zenizeni pa galimoto. Ndiyenera ntchito neytralku pa makina a mtundu uwu? Ngati ndi kotheka, inde. Ndondomeko ndi chimodzimodzi pa HIV ochiritsira basi. Kusiyana pakati pa magalimoto ndi ndale pa mabokosi zodziwikiratu za mtundu uliwonse amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Mu oyimitsira mawilo galimoto nthawi zonse kutsekeredwa pofuna kupewa ku kugudubuzika.

ndi neytralke pa makina chiyani?

Mwatsoka, galimoto sikuti amasuntha yokha. Minor kuwonongeka, ngozi ndi ngozi zapamsewu nthawi zina amakakamizidwa ntchito misonkhano ya yoyendetsa galimoto yodzakokera, towing. Atuluke galimoto kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana: mwachindunji towing (pa lumikiza kusintha kapena kukhwimitsa), komanso ndi potsegula wathunthu kapena tsankho. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za njira osankhidwa, pa galimoto towed ndi gearbox yaotomatiki m'pofunika kuswa kugwirizana pakati pa mawilo ndi chimango isanafike towing. Apo ayi pali mwayi weniweni wa kuwonongeka kwa HIV, ndi zigoli zomaliza za kukonza kumeza wake wokondedwa akhoza kukula kwambiri. Yankho la funso kaya monga neytralku galimoto makina n'kofunika pamene towed, momveka mu zolemba Buku lililonse galimoto. Zofunika! Kwenikweni muyenera kusamutsa bokosi selector mu ndale. Apo ayi, Mlengi m'tali chitsimikizo udindo wake ngati breakage.

Za mtengo wa mafuta

Kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta amene anamasulidwa ku siteshoni ya gasi, chaka chilichonse, mwatsoka, kukula. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, boma anayesa yolumikizana akupeza chaka chilichonse ku chiyembekezo chakuti za msonkho zoyendera. Iwo amati tiyeni iwo kulipira avale ndi misozi kwa panjira, ndi okhawo amene ntchito galimoto cholinga chake. Ndipo kodi zambiri ntchito galimoto, m'pamenenso adzalipira dalaivala, kugula mafuta kwambiri wofunikila makina anali anayambika. lingaliro, mfundo yaikulu, koma kukhazikitsa wakhala amawapopa. Tinkafuna bwino - anali mwachizolowezi. Motero, tili ndi zimene tili nazo, womwe ndi kuchuluka mtengo wa mafuta ndi msonkho chomwecho galimoto jombo. Choncho, mafuta chuma - mphindi zofunika pamene ntchito yamakono ya galimoto iliyonse.

Pakuti mafuta chuma

Ndipo mmene kugwirizana ndi mafuta chuma neytralke ndi zimene zingachitike ngati chisonyezo kuti monga ndale pa basi? Wokwanira kukumbukira wabwino kwachikale njira ya ufulu kuyenda coasting kutsikatsika kapena otsetsereka aliyense wofatsa. Pa magalimoto Soviet ndi HIV Buku pakuti monga anangotsika ndimakokedwe, kusamukira ndale. Pa magalimoto amakono ndi kufala basi akhoza kuchita moyenera, mwachitsanzo kutengerapo bokosi selector mu ndale (koma osati mu "Kuyimitsa", kumbukirani). Ngati mukuyendetsa pa otsetsereka anasiya "Drive" mode, nerasklyuchonnaya kufala akupitiriza atembenuza kutsinde galimoto linanena bungwe, kukhala pafupifupi (ndipo nthawi zina m'malo okwezeka) liwiro kasinthasintha ake. Izi mogwirizana kumabweretsa mafuta kwambiri.

N'zotheka, koma mosamala kwambiri

Choncho, mwa kutsegula kwa kulumikiza mwachindunji pakati pa chimango ndi mawilo, ndiye pamene kusintha kwa zinakambirana, injini liwiro akutsikira liwiro osachepera mwachindunji (zachabe liwiro). Pamodzi ndi izi yafupika, ndi mafuta chopita kwa ndalama. Motero, funso, ngati m'pofunika kusinthana kufala basi mu zinakambirana pamene galimoto pansi otsetsereka, tikhoza kuyankha kuti inde. Chinthu chokha chimene sayenera nthawi yomweyo kuiwala - ndi za chitetezo. Pamene kusintha kubwerera ku ndale "Drive" ayenera kukhala mosamala selector lophimba bokosi pofuna kupewa ndi lophimba olakwika mu mode "chigamulocho" kapena "Kubwereka". Pa yochepa, izi zidzapangitsa kuti kuwononga kwambiri ndimakokedwe, Tikanena zikachitika - ngozi waukulu.

pa maloboti

Kodi n'zotheka monga ndale pa kuwala kofiira? Kumene mungathe, ndicho chokhacho chimene? Pankhaniyi, komanso mu "Drive", dalaivala adzayenera phazi lako pa ngo ananyema kuletsa galimoto pakubwezeretsa mbuyo patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Zimakhala zosavuta kulimbikitsa zida selector bokosi mu "Kuyimitsa" ndi kumasuka mwendo, kumupatsa yopuma. Komanso, masiku ano yachilendo zopangidwa magalimoto kupereka pakompyuta dzanja ananyema mwina. Chithunzichi ndi adamulowetsa ndi kukanikiza ndipo akugwira galimoto ku malo mu "Drive" mpaka nthawi imeneyi mpaka dalaivala makina accelerator ngo kupitiriza galimoto. Mu makina amenewo, ndi theoretically zotheka kuti kusinthana kayendedwe mode mpaka mapeto a njira.

Mu chotipinga

Ndipo ngati inu mukufuna kuti monga mu ndale AKP pa maloboti, makamaka pamene galimoto chotipinga? Theoretically, izi zikhoza kutheka, makamaka ngati njira ukupita pansi otsetsereka, mulibe kukonza kusintha kunjira mu mzere ndi kusachita makamaka mofulumira. Komabe, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse ntchito ananyema ngo, kuima galimoto, kuchitsatira mu malo, ndipo pambuyo chiyambi cha gululi m'malo mokhumudwa izo omwazika pacimake. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani iyi galimoto adzatola liwiro pang'onopang'ono (zochepa otsetsereka, ndi pang'onopang'ono), madalaivala zambiri nimble adzatha zisokoneze kutsogolo kwa inu, kukakamiza inu m'mbuyo kachiwiri. Inde, ndi kalembedwe imeneyi ya galimoto sadzakhala ngati ena mwayandikana akuchedwa mu magalimoto kupanikizana, makamaka iwo amene ali kumbuyo kwako.

ndi oyimitsira

Ambiri madalaivala novice komanso ndi chidwi ndi funso ngati n'zotheka kuika mu ndale pa makina pamene Kuyimitsa galimotoyo? Yankho la funso limeneli zikhale zabwino ndi zoipa. Kuyankha funso ndi funso, tikhoza kunena mawu awa: "Ndipo chifukwa zidutswa za galimoto mu ndale oyimitsira, chifukwa pali mode" Kuyimitsa "imene ili mwapadera kwa cholinga ichi ndi kukhazikitsa?" Anthu achikulire, makamaka kumbali ya ulendo zimango, yankhani kunena, mu "magalimoto" bokosi ili pansi pa katundu, ndi otsetsereka ndi ambiri amasunga kulemera lonse la galimoto wekha. Otsatira za chiphunzitso chimenechi, pali yankho positive. Inde, n'zotheka galimoto galimoto bokosi la ndale, koma musaiwale Finyani handbrake, motero adagulung'undisa mu anansi oyimitsira, ku dzenje kapena mu njira, motero kukonza vuto mwadzidzidzi ngozi zotheka.

Pitani ku ndale?

Kawirikawiri anafunsa funso: "Mu galimoto, pali zida ndale, chifukwa?" Kodi kukwera galimoto ndi chinathandiza ndale? Ndithudi mungayankhe zimene zinathandiza ndale ndi galimoto kupita kutali. Mukhoza falitsani pansi pa phiri, pochitika mbali ya njira coasting, koma mapeto liwiro akutsikira ku ziro ndi galimoto mabasi. Awa ndi malamulo a sayansi, ndi kunyenga iwo sizigwira ntchito. Ndale yekha ayenera kulola ufulu kayendedwe ka towing ndi zambiri ndi ndege mwachibadwa, komanso mafuta chuma.