Ndondomeko yachikale mkati

Ndondomeko yapamwamba ya kulengedwa kwa mkati imagwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kukula kwa ubwino wa anthu ndi chikhumbo chokhazikitsa nyumba yawo yapadera komanso yokongola.

Zimakhulupirira kuti kalembedwe kameneku kanayambira ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1600. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zokongola za nyumba zachifumu zinali zapamwamba komanso zazikulu. Akatswiri ojambula zithunzi ndi ojambula amagawidwa m'madera akuluakulu: barroco (zochuluka zamitundu yozungulira, mabwinja, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, zojambula, zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera); Rococo (amasiyanitsa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, kutentha kwapadera, mapangidwe okongola kwambiri ndi zojambula, zinthu zamkuwa, maluwa ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera); Classicism (imaonedwa kuti ndi yophiphiritsira ya kalembedwe, imasiyanitsa ndi mwambo wapadera, mizere yolunjika, mawonekedwe olinganizana, mgwirizano ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokongoletsera, zopangidwa ndi matabwa, miyala yachilengedwe, silika ndi velor).

M'zaka za m'ma 1900, kalembedwe kake kanasintha. Kotero izo zinayambitsa zinthu zokongoletsa, zomwe zinali zofanana ndi zomangamanga za Roma wakale, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulazo. Mitundu yosiyana ndi yowala, chiwonongeko chinazungulira mbali zonse zake. Zakudya zokongola zokongoletsedwa ndi zomangira, mipando yambiri, makapu apamwamba anali chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha nyumba iliyonse yolemera.

M'katikati muno, kalembedwe kameneko kamatsindikitsidwa ndi makonzedwe oyenera komanso oyeretsedwa bwino a eni nyumbayo. Nyumba iyi imalingaliridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mtengo wapatali kwambiri lero, koma yapangidwa osati kwa zaka 2-3, koma kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa zaka zambiri sizikugwirizana ndi zochitika zamakono. Popeza kalembedwe kameneka kamapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi zinyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilengedwa zake. Zakale zamkati zimayang'ana kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba pakupanga mipando, zipangizo zambiri zowala, zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Kutchuka kwakukulu ndi nyumba zamakono, zokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe kameneka, zimakhala ndi mipando yowongoka, yokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zomangamanga ndi mipando kuchokera ku nkhuni zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali, zokongoletsedwa ndi mkuwa. Mitundu yam'mbuyo yamakono, makoma ndi nsalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kuti apange mlengalenga wolemera ndi wokometsetsa, nsalu zokhala mtengo zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga satin, silika, thonje, nsalu zamatabwa, zotchinga. Ayeneranso kugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mipando. Ndondomeko yachikale mkati imapereka timakono ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yopangidwa ndi crystal, galasi yamtengo wapatali, mwala wachilengedwe. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsedwa ndi mkuwa ndi zomangira ndi mithunzi yokongola yomwe imapangidwa ndi makandulo ofanana ndi amkati mkati muno. Chofunika kwambiri pamasewerowa ndi chakuti m'chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi mzimu wamakono, ngakhale zinthu zina zokongoletsera zamakono zamakono zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chilengedwe chokongola cha mkati mwabwino ndi kuphatikiza mfundo zonse ndi tsatanetsatane. Kotero ngakhale chinthu chodula kwambiri chomwe sichigwirizana ndi fano lonse la chipinda chimatha kuphwanya maganizo onse. Popeza kuti kalembedwe ka chipinda kameneka kamakhala ndi zinthu zokwanira, anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zing'onozing'ono sangathe kuzikonzera m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, koma mu chipinda chokha.

Chipinda chodyera m'kalasichi chidzakhala chizindikiro cha nyumbayo, kusonyeza aliyense kukonza kwanu ndi kulawa. Kwa chipinda choyenera muyenera kusankha malo oyenerera ndi malo aakulu okwanira. Mitundu yokongola ya chipinda choterocho idzakhala kuwala kofiira . Iwo adzawoneka okongola ndi zomangira zambiri. Chikhalidwe choyenera cha mkatikaticho chiyenera kukhala stuko yokhala pamakoma ndi padenga. Zingapangidwe ngati mawonekedwe a garlands, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabowo. Udindo waukulu umasewera ndi nsalu, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi mawu akumaliza makoma ndi zidenga, mipando ndi ma carpets. Zovala zamakono ndi zokongoletsera ndi lambrequins zimawoneka bwino mkati. Mu chipinda chino, zidzakhala zopanda nzeru kuyang'ana mipando yotsika mtengo yopangidwa ndi MDF. Zipangizo ziyenera kumalizidwa ndi kujambula, zamkuwa kapena zomangira. M'kati muno akuonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri a malo. Malo enieni amoto angapangidwe m'nyumba kapena nyumba, komwe kuli chimbudzi choyenera. M'nyumba zamakono zamakono, mungathe kutsanzira malo, omwe angapange ntchito yokongoletsera.