Zaka ndi chiyani? Lingaliro ndi zitsanzo

zaka ndi chiyani? Lingaliro kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Taganizirani Baibulo kwambiri.

mfundo zofunika

zaka ndi chiyani? Mtengo mbiri ya mawu zikutanthauza kuti nthawi kuchokera zochitika zake chibadidwe khalidwe ndi zochitika. Aliyense nthawi ukufanizidwa ndi anthu ena, mwachitsanzo. E. Pali mwa munthu kale ndi anangotchula umunthu wake, umene unachita mbali yofunika ulili mzimu wa nthawi. Mbiri ya dziko nthaŵi kuimira Ivan m'khutu, Petr Veliky, Iosif Stalin. Iwo zizigwirizana ndi mapazi a statehood wathu: Muscovy, ndi Russian Ufumu, Soviet Union.

Zizindikiro ndi kusanthula

Kudziwa zimene chi, n'zotheka mwa kusanthula etymological mawu. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chi Helene amatanthauza "kwambiri kamphindi" - kutanthauza kuti, pointe nthawi ambiri gulu loyimba mbiri.

Ndi historiosophic mawonedwe si aliyense tidzayesedwa kukhala epic nthawi, motero mabuku epic lapansi. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" "Matama Umayenda ya Don" ndi zipilala zolembalemba.

Yadzaoneni nthawi amachitikira "timelessness", amene afotokozedwa mu stagnation chikhalidwe, mbiri Tsikuli ufulu. Komabe, m'lingaliro maphunziro, nthawi iliyonse ngati Dziko okha msinkhu winawake.

Magawo a History World

nyengo za m'Baibulo gulu miyambo lagawidwa Ancient, Middle ndi Chatsopano nthawi. Ancient mbiri achiyesa anatengedwa kuchokera mapangidwe limati woyamba amene anayambitsa kumapeto kwa 4-3 Zakachikwi BC. e. (India, Mesopotamia, Egypt).

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko cha nthawi iyi anali cholengedwa maufumu, ndi centralizing mphamvu ya fuko limodzi pa ena (Persian, Chinese, Chiroma). kufunika kwambiri panthawi imeneyi anthu amamuonera chifukwa cha kuwuka kwa midzi ndi malonda.

Kumayambiriro kwa woyamba Zakachikwi BC. e. Iwo anayamba kupanga zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe ndi akatswiri achipembedzo, monga Chihindu, Chibuda, Chiyuda. Kutha kwa ufumu wa Roma mu madera osiyanasiyana chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano (Middle Ages).

Oyambirira Ages Middle, izo tinaonera ndi kusamuka lalikulu la anthu, chimene chinapangitsa mikangano angapo mu malo chikhalidwe, zinenero achipembedzo. Pa ulendo uno European anapanga Byzantine Ufumu ndi boma achifulanki.

Siteji yotsatira ya Ages Middle, lotchedwa "High" chinali ndi misonkhano ndi feudalism, East-West magawano. Sitingathe kunena za chitukuko cha sukulu za nzeru ndi sayansi.

Pa siteji ina ya Ages Middle anabwera nthenda yoopsa, zaka mazana nkhondo Kukonzanso kwa Mpingo.

Nthawi yomalizira ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. The Kubadwa Kwatsopano anapatsa anthu a geniuses wamkulu wa zomangamanga ndi kupenta, amene zochita yovomerezeka luso zachikhalidwe. Luso la zopangapanga m'zaka za m'ma 16 qualitatively anasintha njira zakale ndi kufotokoza chiyambi cha masiku ano.

Kalembedwe nthawi imeneyi anali umunthu, sayansi ndi malonda yojambula kuti chokwanira anaika mu Zapakati, Chiprotestanti chinabweretsa kufufuza choonadi nyengo ya 17 mochedwa - m'ma 19. Inali nthawi imeneyi nthawi sayansi ndi malo atulukira analandira mwadongosolo.

Posachedwapa, anthu amene ali, tidalowa mbiri ya anthu nkhondo fambani zowononga dziko nkhondo, Cold nkhondo anapitiriza zenizeni ndi kutsegula zida za nyukiliya, ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi ya kudalirana ndi kusintha zambiri.

postscript

Kuyesera kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi nyengo" Mwina kucitika ntchito lexical mbali. Pamwamba, Tikakhazikitsa kufunika lingaliro ili. Kodi n'zotheka kukatenga lofanana ndi mawu akuti "nyengo"? Munthuyo wapafupi imalimbikitsa mfundo yonena za "m'badwo". Koma zaka ndi fictitious mbiri gulu: ndi kalendala, koma si kofunika.

m'ma osowa ingathandize lifanane ndi chi. mbiri Recent mwina unachokera mu 1914, kuyambira mliri wa First World nkhondo, zimene ziri zaka 14 pambuyo m'ma XX. Choncho, funso lomwe 'nyengo ya nthawi yathu "akhoza anayankha mtunda wina mbiri. Ndipo, mwinamwake, kokha mu nyengo yotsatira.