Gulu limodzi la nyumba yosungirako nyumba: chofotokozera, kufotokoza, chidwi ndi malingaliro

Mapulani a single-storey nyumba mu chalet kalembedwe m'zaka zaposachedwapa ali chidwi kwambiri ku Russia. Zili zachilendo, zosiyana siyana za zomangamanga kunja kwa mzinda. Nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira kalembedweyi, zikuwoneka bwino osati kumbuyo kwa malo a mapiri, komanso m'mapiri a m'chigwacho.

Kuchokera ku mbiri ya kalembedwe

Chikhalidwe cha kanyumbachi chinakhazikitsidwa nthawi zakale m'mudzi wawung'ono, womwe uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa France pakati pa mapiri okongola a Alpine. M'mbuyomu, inali nyumba yodalirika ya mbusa, yopangidwa kuchokera kumtambo waukulu. Pa ntchito yomanga, miyala yachilengedwe inagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Anali cholinga choti ateteze anthu ndi ziweto nyengo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyumba zam'mbali imodzi mwazochitika za kanyumba zataya ntchito yawo yaikulu. Iwo anayamba kuyang'ana mocheperapo ngati nyumba zoyamba zaumphaŵi, kupeza ntchito ndi mawonekedwe okhwima. Chifukwa chazaka mazana ambiri chikhalidwe cha Alpine chafika panthawi yathu ndipo lero chatchuka kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za kalembedwe

Nyumba imodzi yosungiramo zida zofanana ndi nyumba zazing'ono sizingasokonezeke ndi nyumba zina. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe awo omwe:

1. Kupanga denga lamasenti awiri ndi chokopa chomwe chimachokera kumalo a nyumba kwa mtunda wautali.
2. Chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumbayi chimapangidwanso ndi dothi, kukonzedwa ndi pulasitala ndi zoyera, zokongoletsedwa ndi pilasters, matabwa ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Nthawi zina malo ena amajambulidwa.
3. Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokha yomwe imakhala muchitetezo cha kanyumba ili ndi malo apamwamba , opangidwa ndi miyala (kapena njerwa).
4. Kunja kumangidwe kwake ndi vedanda, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pazitsulo.

Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi kanyumba kamene kali ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dongosolo lokonzekera: chipinda cholowera, khitchini, chipinda chokhalamo ndi zipinda zogwirira ntchito zili pansi pa nyumbayi, ndipo m'chipinda chokwanira mumakhala chipinda cha alendo kapena ofesi. Mu nyumba za Alpine, mawindo anali otsekedwa ndi zitseko zomwe zinatetezedwa ku chisanu, mvula ndi mphepo. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsera.

M'dziko lakwawo, ku France, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba imodzi yokhala nyumba yosungirako nyumba imakhala yomangidwa kumbali zonse za dziko lapansi. Gawo lokongola kwambiri ndilo facade. Nthawi zonse ankatsogolera kummawa. Chofunikira chachikulu cha kalembedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokha. Zofunda ndi zophimba pansi zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, pamwamba pa mpandawo amamangiridwa ndi kuyera. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera zamatabwa.

Mitundu

Pamene zokongoletsera makoma nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangidwa ndi chikasu, kirimu, beige, tani lalanje. Zipangizo zamakono ndi nsalu ziyenera kuyerekezedwa ndi mithunzi ndi miyala. Mwala wonyezimira umagwirizana bwino ndi matenda, pafupi ndi mtengo woyeretsa. Zipinda zamkati zidzakongoletsedwa ndi mabulangete obiriwira komanso owala ndi miyendo yofiira, ya buluu kapena yobiriwira.

Pansi pa nyumbayo

Kwa chipinda chapansi, njerwa kapena matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi porous ceramics ndi konkire yowonongeka. Chipinda chamatabwa cha njerwa chimafuna kusungunulira kwina kuchokera kunja. Zimayendetsedwa ndi njira yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mpweya wabwino. Pakuti kukongoletsera processing ndi abwino, kupatulapo masoka miyala, njerwa. Iwo amaika izo theka la makulidwe, ndipo nthawizina ngakhale kotala.

Zomangamanga

Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokhala ngati nyumba yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa iyenera kukhala ngati nyumba yomwe inatayika m'mapiri. Pansi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zipangizo zakale zomwe zimawoneka bwino komanso zachilengedwe. Bungwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito losapangidwa. Ili ndi mafuta ndi zotsatira za platinamu kapena varnish. Pamwamba padenga ayenera kukhala ndi matabwa, ojambula mu mdima. Makoma nthawi zambiri amayang'aniridwa ndi njerwa, yomwe imamangidwanso (malo ovunda amaloledwa).

Moto

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mkati mwa nyumba ya kanyumba. Sikuti zimangotentha, komabe zimapanga chikhalidwe chachisokonezo komanso chitonthozo m'chipinda chokhalamo. Malo amoto ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe, koma m'madera osiyanasiyana panali kusiyana. Kawirikawiri amamanga kukula kwakukulu (3x6 m). Nyumba zamakono zamakono zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba yamakono zimatha kukhala ndi zida zosiyana siyana. Koma nkhuni imakhalabe yotchuka kwambiri mu zokongoletsera. Mu gawo la moto, mukhoza kupanga malo oyambirira a miyala omwe angathandize mlengalenga wa malo osaka.

Zinyumba

Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zosavuta koma panthawi imodzimodziyo mipando yabwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, limaphatikizapo zinthu za baroque ndi dziko. Yang'anani mwachidwi mu chipinda choterechi chophwima chachikulu cha sofas ndi nsalu kapena chikopa upholstery, chomwe, poyamba, chiwoneke pang'ono. Zokwanira bwino mkati mwa mpando wachifumu ndi nsana zabwino kwambiri, matebulo a khofi a nkhuni mwadongosolo. Zipangizo zamakina ndi zovala zimayenera.

M'khitchini, pambali pa mpanda, nthawi zambiri mumayika maulendo ambirimbiri ogonera usiku, makabati, osungira masamu. Zinyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza ndi zojambula zojambula zimagwirizanitsa mkati. Ndi zofunika kupanga tebulo pamwamba ndi ntchito yopangidwa ndi miyala. Zida zam'nyumba, zomwe palibe munthu wamakono zomwe sangathe kuchita, ndi bwino kuyeretsa m'makabati omangidwa. Gome lodyera liyenera kukhala lalikulu, lopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, makamaka kuchokera ku thundu.

Kukongoletsa kwapanyumba

Ambiri okhala ndi nyumba mumayendedwe a kanyumba ali ndi vuto ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chino. Tidzayesera kukuthandizani. M'chipinda chokhala ndi chikhomocho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yofewa ya pastel, yomwe imaphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha ulesi komanso yogwirizana bwino ndi zokongoletsera zamatabwa.

Zinyumba mu chipinda chino zikhale zomasuka, koma panthawi yomweyi ndizovuta, zopanda zozizwitsa. Mosakayikira payenera kukhala bedi lalikulu lomwe liri ndi matabwa, omwe ali ndi chivundikiro cha nsalu zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kuyika zovala. Pamwamba pake pasakhale magalasi ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsa. Pakhomalo padzakhala zithunzi zosavuta. Pansi pake akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chophimba cha kuluka kapena khungu.

Ubwino wa kalembedwe

Nyumba chalets ndi zokongola osati zomangidwe zokha. Iwo ali ndi ubwino wosatsutsika, kuchokera pa mfundo yowunikira. Choyamba, izi ndizo ntchito yomanga zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zatsimikizira okha - mwala wachilengedwe ndi matabwa. Kupanga kuchokera ku nkhuni nthawizonse kumapanga tizilombo toyenera bwino, osatchula kuti zachilengedwe zimakhala bwino.

Nyumba m'nyumba ya kanyumba - ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akufuna nthawi ndi nthawi kupumula mumzinda ndi phokoso ndi zopanda pake. Ambiri aife timagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala muzipinda zomwe saganizira ngakhale pang'ono momwe nyumba ya dzikoli imayambira. Zolumikizana za nyumba zochokera ku dothi lopangidwa kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito zingakhale zosiyana monga momwe malingaliro aumunthu aliri olemera.