Neoclassicism nyimbo ndi nthumwi zake

Neoclassicism nyimbo - ichi ndi akuti luso amene amatanthauza malangizo nyimbo maphunziro a atumwi wotsiriza. nthumwi zake atengera kalembedwe ntchito zoimbira za zaka XVII-XVIII. Makamaka otchuka anali ntchito za oyambirira analemba chakale, komanso mochedwa Baroque. kalembedwe imeneyi ya oimba za m'ma 20 anayesetsa kukaniza kwambiri, maganizo awo, zimamuchulukira maganizo ndi njira yotha nyimbo ya Romanticism mochedwa. Wotchuka kwambiri kukuchititsa zimenezi nazo mu 1920-30-ntchentche.

Kaperekedwe neoclassicism

Neoclassicism nyimbo pa kalembedwe wake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi malangizo a Wachiwiri-Baroque. The malire pakati pa iwo amaona kwambiri. Izi zimadalira chifukwa chakuti analemba kawiri kawiri wosanganiza stylistic ndi mtundu wanyimbo mbali mwa nthawi zonse zakale.

Masiku ano, mawu akuti "Wachiwiri-chakale" nyimbo ndi zachilendo. Choncho akatswiri kufotokoza, choyamba, oyerekezera wa Baroque ndi upamwamba Viennese, komanso otchedwa zokongoletsa kukonzanso kwa nyengo zina za mbiri yakale ena kuposa romanticism.

Malinga musicologist Levona Akopyana, ndi ofufuza panopa zina mosayenera kuwonjezera mfundo Wachiwiri-classicism, kuphatikizapo ambiri nyimbo, amene unalembedwa cha m'ma 20. Ndipo nthawi zambiri si woyenera mu lingaliro la avant-garde kapena ngakhale chimakono.

Oimira neoclassicism mu nyimbo

The makolo a m'madera monga neoclassicism, analemba ankaona amene ankaimira nthambi makezana za Romanticism mochedwa mu XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX atumwi. Pakati pawo - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Ena analemba odziwika ayamba kutengera kalembedwe chakale mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19. mumaganiza ngati zimenezi anati mu "Intermezzo kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga" Modesta Musorgskogo, "Zotolera zakale minuet" ndi Maurice Ravel.

Oimira loyamba neoclassicism nyimbo za m'ma 20 anayamba ndi Sergei Prokofiev "Chakale Symphony" ndipo Erik Satie, amene analemba "malamulo Sonatina" imene parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

kutanthauzira kwa neoclassicism

musicologists ambiri, monga akatswiri zoweta Galina Filenko kuchitira neoclassicism Pokhala "mutu wakale wa" sakuona ngati stylization za upamwamba Viennese.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Filenko ananena kuti otchedwa mzimu analemba amakedzana kulengedwanso ntchito psalmody Gregory. Izi akuti wake, amene amanena kukuwa Gregory - izo odnogolosoe mamangidwe otchuka mu Roma Katolika.

Chitsanzo cha neoclassicism

Pa nthawi, anali wotchuka kwambiri mu Wachiwiri-chakale nyimbo. Oimira kukuchititsa zimenezi unakhudzadi kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nyimbo. Imodzi mwa oimira otchuka neoclassicism - Erik Satie ndi sewero lake symphonic "Socrates." Mu ntchito iyi eccentric French Wolemba anapanga nyimbo mkombero kuti woimba ndi Banda, zomwe zikuphatikizapo ikumasuliridwa akupanga French ntchito nthanthi Plato "Dialogues."

Akatswiri amanena kuti chinenero nyimbo, amene ntchito ndi Satie, yomveka bwino ndiponso wosapita m'mbali mwa mawu. Ntchito nawo m'chipinda Banda, ochepa, wopangidwa mwapadera kawiri pa zoimbira za zingwe. Mothandizidwa ndi oimba chipani kuwomba atsopano, ayi konse popanda kusiya khalidwe okhwima ndi wowuma mtima wa kuchimva.

Music Satie kusiyana ndi chakuti salowa kuonetsetsa kuti tsatanetsatane zikugwirizana lembalo. Wolemba transmits okha m'mlengalenga ambiri ndi chilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, kutentha pafupifupi nthawi zonse anali maganizo mu sewero.

Mu mawonekedwe awa Sachi ndi pafupi ndi amisiri wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Sandro Botticelli, Fra Angelico. Komanso XIX m'ma zojambulajambula Puvis de A Chavannes, amene ankamuona ngati ankakonda wake, makamaka aang'ono.

amisiri onse awa, monga Sati, okha kupenta, fano la mgwirizano vutoli kuchotsa osiyanitsa ovutitsa, zikwapu yaing'ono, symmetrical makonzedwe a manambalawo.

Kalembedwe Erik Satie

Sati - woimira wowala wa neoclassical ndi Agiriki avant-garde nyimbo. Iye amalenga, wake kalembedwe wapadera, amene amakhala ndi maganizo adaletsa kwambiri pafupifupi lonse chidutswa chachikulu nyimbo - "Socrates".

Amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira mawu, amene nthawi zonse Njira ndi kubwereza. Apa ndi textured images, ndipo yosalala amgwirizano zinayendera. Zolinga ndi maphunziro Wolemba ukugawa m'zipinda ochepa - mmodzi kapena awiri m'zinthu koloko. Pa yemweyo symmetrical kubwereza chabe pang'ono Chrixitu. M'tsogolo, njira iyi structural ndi maganizo ntchito ndi otsatira ake ena ambiri a Sati, oimira neoclassicism nyimbo. Oimba zapamwamba m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa French a malangizowo.

Pofunafuna neoclassicism

Tikumbukenso kuti chitukuko cha neoclassicism music, dziko limene iwo anali atakulitsa, zikusintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati poyamba anali mapeto a limati European, ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi, oimira ambiri kukuchititsa zimenezi anaonekera pa dera la Russia.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi masiyanidwe a kalembedwe. Ndipo kuchita izo yekha tate wa nyimbo neoclassicism Satie. Mu 1917, iye anamasulidwa wake wotchuka ndi mochititsa manyazi kuvina "perete". Nawo kupanga izi anathandiza pa ambiri otchuka a nthawi: ndi libretto olembedwa ndi Jean Cocteau ntchito pa malo kapangidwe Pablo Pikasso, udindo waukulu ankachiritsa Leonid Massine ndi Lidiya Lopuhova.

Chiwembu cha ntchito imeneyi zinali za zisudzo farcical maseŵeralo. Iwo amalimbikira kukopa anthu, kotero kuti iye akhoza kuwona ntchito yawo, umene bungwe mu hema maseŵeralo.

Anamasulidwa chaka chotsatira symphonic sewero "Socrates" ndi ndinasintha chosiyana ndi "perete". Sati ananena kuti dziko ndi okonzeka kupereka chikuni mankhwala atsopano, potsiriza mwalamulo ponena kuti "Socrates" anaganiza kalekale kubwerera ku kuphweka tingachipeze powerenga mu zonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe masiku sensibility.

The kuyamba kwa "Socrates" unachitika mu 1918. Pa nthawi kuti anakhala mawu atsopano mu nyimbo zamakono zachikhalidwe. Ambiri luso okonda anasangalala ndi mankhwala atsopano Satie.

chitukuko cha neoclassicism

Muwona neoclassicism nyimbo monga kayendedwe luso anayamba mwakhama mu 1920. Zinali ndiye kuti Italian Wolemba Ferruccio Busoni anafalitsa nkhani mapologalamu, "New Classicism". Iye anachita izo mu mawonekedwe a kalata lotseguka, amene anatembenuka pa musicologist otchuka Becker. nkhani imeneyi pulogalamu malangizo nyimbo.

Kukula wamphamvu chikhalidwe cha Neoclassicism anali Russian Wolemba Igorya Stravinskogo. Iye anali chimaonekera ntchito zake bwino kuti losaiwalika - "The angatenge a Patsogolo", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Komanso dzanja mu Kukwezeleza neoclassicism kuika French Wolemba Albert Roussel. Ndi ulemu nyimbo yake, akuti anali woyamba mwalamulo The ntchito. Izi zinachitika mu 1923.

Nthawi zambiri, mu kalembedwe ofanana ntchito Oimba ambiri zoyambirira za XX atumwi. Neoclassicism mu German Wachiwiri-chakale nyimbo anayamba Paulo Hindemith. Mu France, zinali Dariyus Miyo ndi Francis Poulenc, Italy - Ottorino Respighi ndi Alfredo Casella.

Gwiritsani nyimbo sanali maphunziro

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, malangizo a Wachiwiri-chakale nyimbo pafupifupi sanali refundable. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XXI, mawu akuti wakhala ndi zambiri zopezeka mu masamba a manyuzipepala ndi magazini nyimbo. Komabe, izi ndi zolakwika. Lero nyimbo neoclassicism ambiri amati ndi kaphatikizidwe wapadera wa osakaniza zogwirizana nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi zamagetsi, soda ndi thanthwe malo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wotchuka kwambiri oimira amakono a nyimbo iyi, monga mwa masiku pamene okha nakhalanso neoclassicism, ku Italy ndi France.