Ambiri Budapest zakale kufotokoza

Budapest molimba angatchedwe mmodzi wa Zinthu mitu European. Mu mzinda uwu wokongola wa mabungwe oposa mazana awiri, choncho alendo odzacheza Budapest, nthawizonse kupeza zinthu zatsopano. zinthu zakale zonse Budapest angathe kugawidwa "kuvomerezedwa" maulendo ndi thematic. M'nkhani ino tikambirana wotchuka kwambiri ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri likulu.

Museum wa Tirhana Zabwino

Museum of Wabwino Tirhana (Budapest) ndi wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Ndipo chifukwa kuti ndi kusonkhanitsa chodabwitsa Spanish zojambulajambula, limene akuganiza kuti kunja wachiwiri kukula kwa Spain lokha. nyumbayi lili Square Zimphona. nyumbayi inamangidwa kalembedwe neoclassical. Alendo akhoza kuona malo osiyanasiyana zosemasema kuyambira kale mpakana lero.

M'nyumbayi ali ndi mndandanda wa Igupto wakale, amene chimodzi cha wolemera lonse la Europe, komanso mndandanda wa ntchito wakale, zosemasema ndi zigawo zojambulajambula.

nyumbayi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1896, koma anayamba kukafunsira alendo zaka khumi zokha ina. kufotokoza ake tichipeza magulu sikisi;

1. Ancient gawo Aigupto analengedwa pa maziko a ntchito za munthu Chihangare Egyptologist Eduard Mahler.
2. Koma mu chionetsero cha wakale luso deta anatchuka kwambiri Munich Paulo Arndt.
3. Mu dipatimenti ya ziboliboli wakale anasonkhana zitsanzo za ziboliboli matabwa kuchokera Germany ndi Austria. Chidwi cha alendo okaona amakopeka chosema yamkuwa (m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi), opangidwa kuchokera zina zachidule ndi Leonardo Da Vinci.
4. Mu dipatimenti ya zithunzi ndi zipsera, mukhoza amasirira zina zachidule awiri Leonardo kwa "Nkhondo ya Anghiari" 15 zojambula ndi Rembrandt ndi ntchito 200 Goya.
5. Pali kowonera zakale ndipo zikutipatsa ambuye watsopano amene akupereka ntchito ya romantics ndi impressionists monga Cezanne, Manet, Monet, Rodin, Delacroix.
6. Koma kulekana kwa olamulira akale ntchito kwambiri wapadera portraiture. Maziko a chopereka ndi zana zojambula za akatswiri zakale ndi chopereka la Esterházy akalonga. Pa chilengedwe cha nyumbayi ntchito imeneyi anali kufukizabe Ufumuyo zithunzi kuchokera zigawo banja la Chiwerengero Zichy ku Buddayskogo m'linga. Kuliganizira ndi ntchito yapadera mwachinsinsi kwambiri Master M. Mpingo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu gawo limeneli chionekera mtundu wanyimbo zachilendo ntchito "Chess", olembedwa ndi zojambulajambula Dutch Cornelis inde Mans. lona The utapezeka mwa nyumbayi mu 1871.

The ojambula zithunzi wotchuka ndi ntchito zawo ali Museum

Museum of Wabwino Tirhana (Budapest) amapereka mwayi kwa alendo onse agwera mu dziko zodabwitsa za luso kuchokera Nthawi osiyana. Malo chionetsero ndi nsalu zokha ayi wa Titian, Raphael, Giorgione, ntchito angapo otchuka ndi Bronzino ndi Petra Breygelya "Chiphunzitso Ioanna Krestitelya", zojambula ndi Lucas Cranach ndi Hansa Golbeyna. chidwi chachikulu ndi chiphatikizo wapadera Spanish ambuye Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, Velazquez ndi El Agiriki. osiyanasiyana kwambiri nyumbayi akupereka luso pambuyo 1800.

Pali ntchito ndi wotchuka French sukulu ya pambuyo impressionism kuti Romanticism, palinso zojambula za ikuimira German, chimakono zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi ntchito, kumene kumasonyeza zochita chachikulu pa luso Mu zaka zapitazo. Zina mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri M'pofunikanso kukumbukira chithunzi Ezhena Delakrua "marrokanets, Saddling kavalo" Kamilla Koro "Sindidzaiwala Kubrone" manyenje "The Lady ndi kukolezera" Anri De Toulouse-Lautrec "Mu chodyera cha mahule," Arnold Böcklin "The kumpsompsona wa masinfikisi" ndi " masika madzulo. " Museum wa Art (Budapest) - uyu ndi malo amene ayenera ndithudi kukaona likulu la Hungary.

The Museum ethnographic

Poganizira wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika zakale wa Budapest, tiyenera kulengeza alendo kukaona Ethnographic Museum. Imafotokoza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zodabwitsa amene angatithandize kumvetsa bwino chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Hungarians. Ethnographic Museum (Budapest) kuyambira mu 1973 lili Palace Chilungamo nyumbayi. kufotokoza ake ali odzipereka ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu Chihangare, komanso madera ena. Iye ni mmodzi wa nyumba yaikulu ngati mu Europe. Budapest zakale ndi kukhudzana yaikulu, koma uli mwa ethnographic zimathandiza kudziwa za moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wa munthu. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Zinthu kuphimba nthawi kuchokera anthu wosazindikira masiku ano. The lonse chionetserocho bungwe lagawidwa nzika: nsomba, ulimi wa njuchi, kusaka nyama ntchito yaubusa, ulimi nyama, miyambo, ulimi, zoimbira ndi masewera.

owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Ethnographic Museum mwina chidwi kwambiri a zinthu zakale zonse Budapest. chionetsero lili pa 200 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. zosonkhanitsira Zinthu zikuphatikizapo zinthu banja, zojambulajambula, Kutolere zodzikongoletsera, zovala, zithunzi Nthawi osiyana. maholo ake, m'malo ngati nyumba yakale m'nyumba Chihangare.

Pano mukhoza kupeza mitundu yonse ya zinthu, kuchokera malaya ndi nsalu yopeta pamaso pa zifuwa, mipando matabwa ndiponso zida zoimbira. Owonetsera zakale ali mu mkhalidwe zonse chitukuko, tsopano m'gawo lake mutha kuona nyumba 247, koma posachedwapa ndi anakonza kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo 400.

NKHANI Ethnographic Museum

Zovuta ndi chidwi mu gawo yake osati kuona yomanga zaka zapitazi, komanso kuona chikhalidwe cha nthawi imeneyo, kuona mwambo wa midzi Chihangare. Mu nyumba iliyonse mukhoza kupita ndi kuyang'ana pa ziwiya akale ndi mipando, mukhoza kukaona ndi outbuildings: zapansi, makola ndi nkhokwe. Pali ngakhale mpesa weniweni ndi minda ya zipatso, komanso mitundu yonse ya ziweto.

A zosiyanasiyana masitolo m'gawo la nyumbayi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa mmene m'masiku akale anapanga sopo, opangidwa mbiya kapena nawo winemaking. Koma m'mudzi nyumba sukulu Tingaone kuti katundu sukulu ndi mipando.

NKHANI Ethnographic Museum

Osati Budapest zakale onse kotero chidwi kwa alendo, ngati ethnographic. Skansen - si bungwe ndi malamulo okhwima, kumene sikutheka kukhudza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ndipotu, ndi mudzi weniweni, pafupi ndi khomo kuti nyumba iliyonse mudzakhaladi kukumana ndi Chiongoko izo zikusonyeza ndipo anauza. M'nyumbayi komanso kugwira zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo dziko.

Skansen mu okwana chimakwirira kudera la mahekala pafupifupi 60. Phazi kulambalala tsiku m'nyumbayi sangathe, choncho ntchito sitima yapadera, imene amayendetsa sitima, anamanga mu 1932. njira tichipeza oyima asanu. ulendo amatenga pafupi maminiti makumi awiri. Makasitomala kulipira tikiti, yomwe imagwira ntchito tsiku lonse. mukhoza kukwera monga inu muyenera mwa njanji. M'nyumbayi ndi chidwi alendo onse kuti ndithu iwo amalangiza kuti alendo onse kuyendera.

Marzipan Museum ku Budapest kufotokoza

marzipan ndi chiyani? Izi ndi confection anapangidwa kuchokera amondi ndi shuga. Sizikudziwika pomwe anapanga chakudya chokoma ichi, koma basi Hungary, kukoma kwa chikondi, ndicho motsimikiza. Marzipan Museum ku Budapest, mwina chidwi kwambiri. confection Izi anakonda anthu, kuti kudutsa dziko pali asanu mabungwe amenewa.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse nyumbayi anapangidwa ndi marzipan. Pano pali zithunzi pamenepa kukoma, mafano, magazini a zojambulajambula wotchuka, anatsalira-ziboliboli, wopangidwa mwa zing'onozing'ono. Awa ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya luso. M'nyumbayi ntchito mu cafe, kumene mukhoza kuyesa kugula mitundu yonse ya mankhwala opangidwa ndi marzipan. Ulendowu ngati malo zachilendo chidwi onse dzino wokoma kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu.

Museum wa Akutsatira Tirhana (Budapest)

Budapest ndi likulu la Hungary, kumene, ali wolemera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cholowa, amene amasunga zinthu zochititsa chidwi zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Museum wa Akutsatira Tirhana. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1896 (chikondwerero cha Zakachikwi wa dziko zinachitika chaka chimenechi). Bungweli lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti ali wokhoza kunena kwambiri mfundo chidwi mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Hungary. Iwo ali zisudzo angapo okhazikika, kuwonjezera pa nyumbayi mokhazikika makamu zisudzo zosakhalitsa. Aliyense chionetsero ali lili mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe kwambiri mtengo. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri bungwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho tinganene kuti Nyumba ya Oriental Art, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona msonkhamsonkha wapadera wapadera mwanaalirenji zopeta Oriental ndi makalapeti.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya Museum of Akutsatira Tirhana

Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi chionetsero cha Tirhana na Timatheriyali luso European. Apa mutha kuona zitsanzo chigulu cha zovala, mipando, galasi chodabwitsa ndi mankhwala ceramic. M'nyumbayi ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho monga chuma banja ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni Esterházy banja, nyimbo ndi zodzikongoletsera, zomwe Ming'oma m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi.

Komabe, tiyenera m'pomveka kunena kuti deta wachuma wa nyumbayi - uyu si kunyada kwake zonse. nyumba yake ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri imanena alibe zochepa phindu. Ndi umakhala wokongola ndipo anapanga kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Mapulani pa nthawi ankayesetsa kutembenukira mu wapadera mwaluso mapulani. Zidzasintha zobiriwira zithunzi denga, magulu a zoumbaumba ya Chihangare, Hindu ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola Chisilamu kupanga nyumbayi amazipanga kukongola ndi waima kuchokera nyumba ina likulu.

Museum National wa Budapest

The Museum National ku Budapest - ndi malo ena chidwi likulu, amene ndithudi wokwanira ulendo. Idamangidwa mu 1802 ndi kuyikidwa mu nyumba zinalengedwa ndi M. Pollack. Mbali yaikulu ya chionetserocho - chopereka cha ndalama mipukutu ndi mabuku a Chiwerengero Ferenc Széchenyi. kusonyezedwa Zinthu amadzipereka kuti luso ndi mbiri ya Hungary, m'chigawo Zinthu chimakwirira nthawi mokwanira yaitali: kuchokera tsiku mapangidwe a boma ku nineties Mu zaka zapitazo. Music zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo zeze Marie Antoinette, ndipo Tenala yotsika Esterhazy, chachikulu pianos Liszt ndi Beethoven, clavichord Mozart, koma chithunzi zomera lili zithunzi za mafumu Aripadi mafumu. Mu nyumbayi mukuonera mndandanda wa miyala kwa nyengo ya Aroma, ndi ena ambiri zokumbidwa pansi. Koma nthawi ya Turkey nkhondo ya dziko ukufanizidwa ndi zinthu za moyo akale, zodzikongoletsera, magulu zida. A chipinda osiyana cha nyumbayi laperekedwa kwa zovala zachifumu, umene kuika anayambitsa Chihangare Mfumu Stephen. Iye ankasoka za silika nsalu Byzantine okongoletsedwa ndi nsalu golide ndi ngale. Mfumu chovala ichi anapereka ku mpingo m'chaka cha 1031.

Chihangare National Museum ku Budapest panopa ali oposa miliyoni zosiyanasiyana zinthu mu zipinda zodyera awo, mwa kuona zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Hungary - ndi dziko chidwi ndi olemera chidwi mbiri. Mu Budapest, izo ntchito ambiri zakale, ambiri amene ali woyenera chidwi kwa malo. Ngati mukufuna ulendo ku likulu Chihangare, adzachita nthawi pitani pa chimodzi kapena awiri a iwo. Izi zidzathandiza mwatsatanetsatane kuti agwera mu mbiri ya dziko, miyambo yake ndi miyambo.