Mtundu ambiri kavalo ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chimodzi mwa zinthu kiyi wa kavalo, ndi kulola kusiyanitsa mtundu wina kwa mzake, ndi mtundu - osakaniza mtundu wa tsitsi pa chivundikiro nyama ndi mtundu maso ndi khungu. katundu Izi anatengera anayamba m'kati kukula: mwa mwana kudziwa mtundu pobadwa zovuta. More mfundo chikhulupiriro angaonere pambuyo molt choyamba (zambiri pambuyo miyezi 7-8 pa tsiku lobadwa wake).

akavalo suti ndi zithunzi ndi mayina chidwi mafani ambiri a nyama amphamvu, Hardy, wamphamvu, ndi Hardy.

Mtundu: Ambiri mudziwe

Ambiri amaonedwa kukhala Bay, imvi, ofiira ndi khwangwala suti akavalo. Ndi zithunzi ndi mayina a kufanana ndi mitundu ndi Mitundu ya ziweto wapangidwa zayamba mosavuta.

Pa kuchuluka waukulu suti mtundu, yunifolomu mtundu, maonekedwe enieni amasonyeza podmastki (zoposa 50 mitundu), amene ali mwa kukambirana molakwika amatchedwa suti, ngakhale ife tikulankhula za mitundu atsopano (mwachitsanzo, red-brindle, dapple imvi).

Nthawi zina ikulongosola wodalirika kwambiri ndi olondola a mtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito imodzi mitundu iwiri kapena kuposa maina akavalo (mwachitsanzo, mdima golide Bay, kuwala dappled buckskin). Pali miyala imene kuwonjezekeredwa mtundu:

• igrenevuyu - gaflingery;
• Makwangwala - friezes;
• tsitsi lofiyira - Dons.

Mtundu zafala thanthwe. A chitsanzo chapadera:

• Budyonnovsk (80% wofiira);
• Andalusian (80% imvi);
• Russian kavalo (kwambiri mahatchi akuda).

Palinso Mitundu osayenerana. Chapadera Akhal-Teke kavalo. Suti anasonkhana ku mtundu uwu: wakuda, wofiira, Bay, imvi, Isabella, buckskin, Nightingale, Bay mdima. Akhal-Teke anali ayipanga pa 5000 zapitazo ndipo ndi mphamvu zofunika pa chitukuko cha Mitundu ambiri.

O, inu kavalo wakuda

Makwangwala zigwirizane obereketsa mahatchi ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anazindikira mwa uniformly wakuda, ndi chonyezimira bluish kulocha, mtundu, thupi, manyenje ndi mchira.

Kavalo nkhosa suti amagwirizana ndi china choopsa, nthawi zambiri mu njira negative. Kuyambira kale, okwera pa kavalo ndi afotokozerane mtundu wakuda anachititsa mantha ndi mantha ena. The Headless pamahatchi ku filimu "tulo dzenje", nazgully la "Chiyanjano cha mphete", Woland ndi retinue wake wa "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" - onse a iwo anakhala pa wakuda khwangwala. A suti ofanana anali wotchuka Bucephalus - weniweni khalidwe mbiri, amene anaphedwa pa anapulumutsira wokondedwa mbuye wake Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Onyamula ali yekha nkhosa suti friezes - wokongola, buluu wakuda, popanda akavalo limodzi chizindikiro zimaŵetedwa ku Holland.

Oimira akavalo nkhosa suti (chithunzi ndi dzina la mfundo kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana chekeni) amapezeka pakati mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Karachai;
• kabarda;
• arezhskaya (French arezhuaz);
• Shire;
• Percherons;
• Kladrubský;
• Hanover;
• Trakehner.

Phale nkhosa suti

Khwangwala mu Satana ( "karyaya" mu Russian akale) - podmastok yodziwika dzimbiri, dzuwa nsaluzi zinkangokhala tsitsi ikutha. Mu chilimwe, pamene kutalika kwa nthawi mu dzuwa, komanso chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mitundu pigment kavalo angasinthe mongoyembekezera mtundu wa bulauni zauve. Zima ochekenera nyama akuchira.

Khwangwala piebald - modabwitsa kaso kusintha mtundu, kapena yamawangamawanga woyera anamasulidwa lalikulu, mosintha anamwazikana pa thupi. Omveka kusiyana wakuda ndi woyera wakhala chidwi, makamaka pamene yemweyo wosiyana nthambi mtundu.

Ash ndi Voronoi podmastkom nkhosa suti, yodziwika mtundu ukatswiri kwambiri ndi mthunzi kapena mdima mgoza-bulauni.

Khwangwala roan. Thunthu akuoneka ashen kavalo kunja, ngakhale mfundo odula tsitsi alternately utoto woyera ndi wakuda.

Braun - mtundu wa suti nkhosa kuzindikira ndi:

• mtundu wakuda wa thupi, manyenje, mchira, miyendo;
• kuwala kulemba bulauni kuzungulira maso ndi mphuno, mu groin ndi pa mimba.

Akatswiri ambiri mtundu wa mtundu ili mu suti osiyana, koma ena amaona ngati kusuntha mdima mgoza mtundu.

Bay mtundu ndi yofanana ake

Suti akavalo ndi zithunzi ndi mayina chifukwa chidwi mafani ambiri a nyama zazikulu. Ngati kavalo kwathunthu utoto mtundu red-bulauni, ndipo manyenje ake, mchira ndipo nthawi zina miyendo (pansi) ndi mtundu wakuda, nyama akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi suti Bay. Bay mtundu wa kavalo ndi ofanana ndi limapezeka pafupifupi Mitundu, ndi kokha Cleveland (United Kingdom), mitundu ina osati - ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wa.

• Mdima Bay kavalo amakhala ndi bulauni olemera, zina, pafupifupi mtundu wakuda kumbuyo, croup, nthawi zina mbali, pamwamba pa mutu ndi khosi. Onse a ziwalo za thupi amakhala ndi mawu mbandakucha.
• Mdima Bay - nyama uniformly wachikuda utoto, kuwala kapena imvi bulauni kamvekedwe. The mmunsi mwa pamimba, kuzungulira maso, kuipanikiza - ndi mithunzi ochepa mbandakucha. The manyenje ndi mchira ali bulauni tsitsi wodetsedwa. Phazi kupenta - chisakanizo cha mitundu wakuda ndi zofiirira.
• Deer-bay Chili Bay suti yofanana: nkhope, pakhosi ndi m'mimba m'dera utoto kamvekedwe kuwala; kumbuyo, rump, mbali, khosi, chapamwamba mbali ya mutu - woderapo
• Podlas - waima kuwala kwambiri, kulemba pafupifupi woyera kuzungulira maso, pakamwa, m'dera groin, mbali lamkati la nthambi. Podlas anatinso mu Bay mdima, ofiira kapena igrenevoy suti akavalo.

Photo ndi dzina la thanthwe zokongola kusonyeza limatchula nyama, modzipereka anakonda ndi munthu wolemekezeka.

Mgoza suti ndi ena ofanana

Oimira wofiira suti yodziwika yunifolomu wofiira coloration wa nkhosa (ku chikasu ndi wotumbululuka apurikoti kwa malankhulidwe woderapo). The manyenje ndi mchira akhoza utoto mumtundu mdima, pamene kudutsa nthawi ndi mchira woyera ndi manyenje, kupeza mtundu malingana ndi nyengo. Kusiyana zikuluzikulu za mtundu Bay suti ndi chizindikiro cha thupi ndi miyendo. Mithunzi ambiri ali kuwala, mdima, golide-wofiira.

Ginger wodula bwino mtundu wa kavalo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Brittany (France);
• Suffolk (England);
• Belgium (Belgium);
• Russian ndi Soviet (Russian);
• frederiksborgskaya (Denmark).

inanso ndi wofiira bulauni mtundu, amene akupezeka mu mdima ndi kuunika mitundu. Ambiri woderapo suti Baibulo molakwa kuonedwa kuti mgoza mdima: thupi chocolate, manyenje mchira pafupi wakuda. kusiyana ndi mtundu miyendo m'munsi: bulauni kavalo mtundu wawo zofanana ndi mtundu wa thupi.

Kuwala bulauni podmastok kuzindikira ndi kuwala bulauni odula mtundu, popanda kukhalapo kwa malankhulidwe wofiira.

Igrenevaya suti: Zizindikiro

Mayina a mahatchi zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mndandanda yake imapita monga dzina monga "igrenevaya". Animal yodziwika ngati suti torso kapena lagolide bulauni hue manyenje ndi mchira kusuta kapena zoyera. Otsiriza, mosiyana ndi kavalo wofiira mu sasintha pa chaka. Mu koyera mawonekedwe igrenevaya mtundu amapezeka mitundu okha awiri: Belgium gaflingera ndi heavy-ntchito.

Zimaswana, ndi mu suti anthu kavalo igrenevoy:

• Russian Soviet kunagwa Choyesera;
• German Jutland ndi Schleswig;
• Austria noriyskaya.

Kufotokozera akavalo imvi suti

Mtundu kavalo wakuda ndipo zoyera chibadidwe suti imvi. Kuphatikiza mitundu mu kufanana osiyana ndi kasinthidwe amapezeka mu mdima imvi, kuwala imvi ermine (thupi kuwala, pafupifupi wakuda mchira ndi manyenje) embodiments. Kusakanizikana woyera tsitsi akhoza kukula pa chilichonse molt.

Gray mu maapulo - ambiri ndi amazipanga kukongola zosiyanasiyana grays, yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa thupi la malo owala, kuthetsa mauna ziwiya subcutaneous magazi.

Gray suti ambiri Orlov trotters (1/2 anthu) ndi akavalo Arabia (theka). akavalo suti ndi zithunzi zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi.

Onyamula wa miyala awa ndi imvi mtundu:

• Lipizzaner (Spanish);
• persheronskaya, Camargue ndi Boulogne (French);
• Shagya (Arabic, chakula Hungary);
• Lusitanian (Chipwitikizi);
• Andalusian (Spanish);
• Terskaya (Russian).

Mtundu woyera wa kavalo ndi kusuntha imvi amakhala ndi woyera anabadwa. Mu West, ngakhale ayipanga mitundu lolingana - American woyera. N'kulakwa za nyama amatchedwa "albino", koma zimenezi si zoona.

Kulunjika imvi suti

Wamphongo imvi mtundu akhoza kubadwa khwangwala, koma akamakula chifukwa kukula woyera tsitsi aunikire, kukhala kwa awo "akula" mu imvi kuwala, ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo - imvi. Mutu ndi mimba - ziwalo kuti nazo mofulumira kuposa aliyense.

mafotokozedwe a imvi akavalo liwiro la munthu, ena kwathunthu woyera ndi zaka 3-4. Komanso, ang'ono mawanga mdima uonekere pa thupi. akavalo ena kukhala mdima mpaka kukalamba.

buckskin suti

Buckskin suti chionekera kwa ena chikasu mchenga kapena golide mtundu wa thupi, anafotokoza wakuda manyenje, mchira ndi miyendo m'munsi. Pamodzi kumbuyo kwa gulu mdima kudutsa analola, amatchedwa "lamba". Mtundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pabuka kapena kuwala Bay. Pali dun akavalo yowala mtundu wachikasu ndi kulocha golide. Pa mapazi mwina n'kupanga zebristye anatengera ku tarpan - zinatha makolo zakutchire.

• Kuwala buckskin. Mtundu zofunika maziko - wotumbululuka chikasu, kuwala mchenga, ngakhale woyera. Lamba mdima mtundu. Pa mapazi ake nthawi zina anati kusakanizikana kwa tsitsi bulondi.
• Mdima buckskin. Iwo ali utoto kapena wooneka chikasu thunthu, wakuda lamba.

Ena a mahatchi suti ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Solovay

Oimira Nightingale suti (mwinamwake amatchedwa "Palomino") yodziwika ndi yunifolomu golide-chikasu thupi, woyera manyenje, mchira chomwecho.

akavalo Nightingale angabadwe mu woyera malaya mtundu, khungu pinkish kuti darkens ndi nthawi. Mwina, Nightingale suti limachokera ku akavalo Arabia.

Isabella

Kirimu tsitsi, khungu pinki, buluu kapena maso obiriwira. Mtundu ndi mwinanso m'modzi wa aukhondo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mzere chibadwa, ngakhale ndi Nightingale ndi dun. Mwa njira, onse a zida zankhondo (kupatula piebald ndi Chubarov) mtundu wa chibadidwe imvi khungu.

Isabella amapezeka pakati pa Akhal-Teke akavalo, Kinsky akavalo, mitundu ina ya ponies. Mtundu wotchedwa polemekeza Spanish Mfumukazi Isabella Klary Evgenii, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano zakale, analumbira kuti kuchotsa malaya oyera, pamene mwamuna wake sakhala kutenga Belgium doko lalikulu. Kugonjetsedwa kwa zaka 3, imene nthawi malaya anasintha mtundu. Iwo uli mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Isabella penyani mtundu wachikasu mahatchi unakhala wotchuka.

roan

"Wild" Mtundu ndi maonekedwe a mwala mbadwa. A nthumwi otchuka wa Przewalski kavalo imatengedwa. M'goli wotumbululuka mtundu wofiira nyumba ndi opepuka m'mimba. nthambi m'munsi wakuda dera, mzungu, nthawi zina ndi chisakanizo cha nkhosi zofiirira ndi kuwala kwa mchira ndi manyenje a.

Pa thupi pamodzi msana kumeneko wakuda ndi zofiirira, ndi kutchulidwa gulu ( "lamba"), miyendo ndi zebroidnye gulu. Nthawi zina pali pamaso pa fringing wakuda makutu, "mapiko" - mtanda, pang'ono sawona bwinobwino magulu a mtundu mdima pa mapewa ndi "chisanu" - woyera mchira chingwe.

cowrie

Kaur mtundu wa kavalo ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - ". Red-roan" nthumwi zake yodziwika ndi mtundu utoto wa torso ndi miyendo, zofiirira-wofiira manyenje kwa mchira. Zopezeka "lamba" red-wofiira. Nthawi zina pangakhale "zebroidnost".

Myshastaya

"Wild" suti bwino anazindikira kuti ntchentche phulusa-imvi (nthawi zina ndi brownish kulocha) odula mtundu. Manyenje kwa mchira - wakuda. Nyumba utoto omangidwa. Pakhoza kukhala "lamba" ndi "zebroidnye" kulemba miyendo. dzina lina suti ya - khwangwala roan.

roan

Lowani roan mtundu, osati kusintha msinkhu, ndi kusakanizikana wolemera wa tsitsi loyera pa maziko chachikulu cha mtundu uliwonse. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi woyera ndi pafupifupi kwina miyendo (pansi) ndi mutu, akuzisunga kamvekedwe amafotokoza.

utitiri-alumidwa

Bukuli lili ndi "maziko" mitundu. Pa thupi la nyama mosintha anamwazikana mawanga yaing'ono zoumbika mosiyanasiyana chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, ndi mtundu waukulu suti ya. Background popangidwa ndi kusakanizikana kwa tsitsi woyera kwa mtundu m'munsi.

Ndi mbali khalidwe la suti ya imatengedwa Chubarov symmetrical kulemba woyera m'dera sacrum. Nthawi zina akhoza adzaikidwa pafupifupi gulu lonse la nyama. Akavalo Chubarov suti ndi chibadidwe pinki (yofiirira) mtundu, komanso "longitudinally wovulidwa" ziboda mtundu.

Ndi Chubarov suti amatanthauza appaluzskaya mtundu wa akavalo (America). Akumana zovala zina mizere ya mtundu Austria - Noric. A Mitundu mbadwa yowala mtundu zosowa chibadidwe Chikazaki, Mongolian, Altai. Ndipotu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti maganizo musanaganizire kuti zigwirizane Chubarov anatenga kunayambira ku Central Asia.

Pinto

Zoperekedwa kulemba lalikulu woyera wa mawonekedwe osasamba, mosintha anamwazikana pa maziko waukulu aliyense wa masuti ndi. Izi piebald mtundu kavalo - diso kugwira, chowala, zosowa maonekedwe.

Mu America ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo akukondedwa ndi obereketsa mwaphamphu peynthors - mtundu piebald akavalo. Kale, piebald mtundu, makamaka wamba pakati Mitundu zamakolo ndi workhorses, ankadedwa mwa anthu, ankaona kuti "Gypsy", "ng'ombe", "plebeian."