Nightshade banja: oimira zikusonyeza kufunika kwachilengedwenso

Nightshade banja ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo waukulu wa zomera ano. Pamafunikanso zoposa 2,300 mitundu, Pakati pali zitsamba kokha, komanso zitsamba, ndipo ngakhale mitengo. Ogwirizana ndi mbali wamba - pamaso pa corolla sympetalous, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa maphatikizidwe wa maluŵa. Inflorescence banja Solanaceae aliyense maluwa lili 5 sepals, pamakhala 5 5 stamens. Zipatso - kapisozi kapena mabulosi. banja ili mu kapangidwe kake ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu chakupha. Koma, koma, mwa iwo zambiri za zomera amene zipatso ntchito ngati chakudya. Chifukwa poizoni ali makamaka isanafalikire mu masamba, pamene mizu kapena zipatso ndi chabwinobwino. Komanso, nightshade banja ntchito zolinga mankhwala, kukongoletsa ndi luso.

chakudya mbewu zamakono kwambiri kuti banja a ku South ndi America Central. Iwo akhala zaka chikwi. Ku Ulaya iwo anali oyamba ndi Christopher Columbus, ndipo kenako kufalitsa mwamsanga kuti m'mayiko ena. Nightshade banja, amene mamembala naye aliyense ziwembu masamba ndi chakudya ambiri mu dziko lero. Mbatata, wotchedwa wachiwiri mkate, biringanya, tsabola ndi tomato - izi ndi apolisi amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense wa banja ili. Ngakhale zipatso, ndipo ndi mkulu soda zili mu kapangidwe kake, koma amaonedwa abwino njira kugwirizanitsa anthu mkaka nyama zakudya. Popular mbale ya masamba amenewa nthawi zonse yosenda mbatata ndi nyama wokazinga, tomato ndi tchizi pa pitsa, biringanya wowawasa kirimu.

Nightshade banja Chili oimira ambiri zakutchire amene amaonedwa kukhala poizoni kuti anthu ndi nyama. Izo payekha, nightshade wakuda, angachititse poyizoni kwambiri kapena imfa ngati mwangozi kudya zipatso. Black henbane, amene Komanso ankaona mbewu oopsa, koma ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa ululu ndi spasms. Masamba a henbane - lofunika zopangira kwa kupanga mafuta kwa akusisita. Datura stramonium - amachititsa poyizoni kwambiri ndi amayaka wa khungu, koma masamba ake anapangidwa angapo mankhwala azitsamba, popeza muli zinthu zamtengo wapatali - alkaloids. Belladona wamba, kapena Belladona, ali ndi zabwino kwambiri zipatso wakuda kuti ngati chokoma ndi edible. Koma zomera wachita kale anadzetsa chikhalidwe ngati mankhwala.

nightshade banja monga mitundu ya zomera yokongola kuti mwakula mu ziwembu munda ndi flowerbeds m'tawuni. Mwachitsanzo, petunias - wokongola wodzichepetsa herbaceous zomera. Pakati florists izo kwambiri anayamikira wamba Cape jamu, ntchito dongosolo maluwa, zouma bouquets ndi zokongoletsa a moyo dongosolo maluwa. Monga mbali ya banja pali mpesa Mwachitsanzo, Solandra, ambiri otentha Africa. yaitali ake, wakuda zimayambira kukulunga mitengo padziko lalikulu, kukwera kwa kwambiri pamwamba, amene flattens masamba leathery ndi belu woboola pakati maluwa zikufalitsa.

Chotero zomera za banja nightshade, ngati fodya weniweni amakwiya zizolowezi zoipa zimene anthu sangathe kugonjetsa mpaka tsopano. Akapolo kusuta tsopano mbali yaikulu ya anthu onse padziko lapansi, kulimbana ndi zizolowezi imeneyi imachitika m'mayiko ambiri, osati kusuta zikukangalika ankalimbikitsa. Wachibale wake wapafupi wa fodya ndi fodya, Rustica. Iye (monga kusuta osakaniza) pafupifupi unusable, koma izi chomera zokolola citric acid, chikonga acid nicotinic mankhwala zolinga.