Musk nkhumba - ndi mkate. Musk nkhumba - dzina peccary nkhumba

Apo ayi, musk nkhumba wotchedwa nguluwe. Poyamba, a nkhumba banja. Komabe, musk nkhumba ali aang'ono ofanana ndi nkhumba wamba. Tsopano nkhumba awa amanenedwa kwa peccary banja - nyama sanali ruminant ogawika-hoofed.

Musk nkhumba - kumene dzina la

Iron muskusopodobnym chinsinsi ili pa nsana wa nyama (mu theka lake kumbuyo). Nyama mwauka ndi mapesi pa England, ndi mphamvu ya kununkhiza zimatha kuyambitsa ankalumidwa chinsinsi chodetsa dera malo. Chifukwa cha fungo limeneli lowopsya la musk nkhumba dzina ndipo analandira.

zizindikiro khalidwe

Mkate ndi nkhani yaikulu amakhala kuti kusiyanitsa iwo ku nkhumba yachibadwa. Malinga ndi makhalidwe musk ake nkhumba - ndi si ruminant ungulates. M'mimbamu atatu m'magulu. Front anapanga 2 kolbasovidnymi akhungu sacs.

Miyendo yakumbuyo Amawapatsa zala zitatu m'malo anayi. Malangizo a chapamwamba triangular amphamvu, wautali kwambiri (anakumana ndi pansi) canines chomwecho monga ogwirira - pansi. Nsagwada wodzazidwa ndi mano atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. Aliyense nkhumba musk n'chochepa kuposa nkhumba weniweni. Kulemera kwa nyama ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 16 mpaka 30, kutalika pazipita masentimita 57 ndi kutalika osapitirira 100 cm.

Maonekedwe akunja a munthuyo amafanana nkhumba wamba. Iwo ndi lalikulu mphero woboola pakati mutu, lalifupi khosi, maso kakang'ono, pang'ono adzakhale makutu. thupi lawo ali ndi ndevu nkhungu. Iwo anawonjezera kuti khosi, mutu ndi kumbuyo, ndipamene manyenje wokongola. Chinyama ali aafupi mchira, kubisala mapesi, anaima ndi miyendo woonda yochepa.

mayendedwe

Mosamala nyama - musk nkhumba kwambiri kumva, kotero pafupifupi asagwe m'munda wa view. M'malo mwake, tikhoza kumva kuwonekera kwa mano khalidwe ndi Kunkapezekanso akuthawa anthu osati zawo.

Nkhumba kudyetsa udzu, zipatso, mizu ndi mababu. Nyama akufuna ndi ochepa, ngakhale akhale ndi pogulitsira zakudya tizilombo, abuluzi, nyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo ngakhale zovunda. M'nthawi youma, amakonda kudya zomera zokoma, monga agave kapena mapeyala prickly.

Zimapezekanso

M'dera la yogawa likuthandiza kum'mwera US ndi mwenimweni mwa chapakati Argentina. Habitat nkhumba musk zoyenera ndi steppes youma ndi Nkhalango. Nyama anakumbatirana pamodzi nkhosa, kudyetsa mwachangu usiku ndi masana kukhazikika mu kusasitsa.

Natural alanda malo a nyama ndi nguluwe ndi cougars. Pa achinyamata angayerekeze kuti aukire bobcats ndi coyotes. Amayi, nathawitsidwa ndi nzeru kuteteza mwamphamvu ana awo. Pomenyana zolusa, iwo chifukwa iwo uyo, kupewa, mosiyana ndi nkhumba ku mano a nkhonya. Pokwiya ndi mantha nyama khalidwe anamubwanyula mano ake.

kubalana

Pa poti nkhosa ndi zinyalala, popangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa n'chodabwitsa wa chimbudzi. Akazi ali okonzeka amamuchitira mu 8-8.5, ndipo amuna mu miyezi 11-11.5. Aliyense nthawi makamaka wa ophika mkate mating kulibeko. Komabe, achinyamata amakonda kuwonekera July - August, pambuyo mvula ndi kukula mofulumira greenery lapansi.

Nthawi gestation zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa masiku 142-149. Munthu, poona njira za pobereka, ndi kuchotsedwa ng'ombe m'malo kwaokha. Nthawi zambiri pobereka zimachitika mu dzenje. Mu Piglet zinyalala zambiri 2, 3 kapena 4 ndi mumps - chodabwitsa osowa. Ambiri mwa musk nkhumba kumabweretsa nkhumba gay mu (amuna ndi akazi osiyana a kubadwa wa ng'ombe mlandu% 20 okha).

Tsiku lotsatira ana ndi amayi wake kuti agwirizane nkhosa, iwo kudyetsedwa mkaka mu malo ubwenzi (ngakhale angapo kusiyana kwa nkhumba weniweni). Mkaka akazi ndi amphamvu awiri basi kumbuyo awiriawiri nsonga zamabele. Akuluakulu kudyetsa piglets kuyamba kudyetsa, asanafike zaka masabata 6-8.

Mitundu musk nkhumba

Peccary anapereka subfamilies awiri ndi genera makumi awiri. Pali mitundu inayi ya makono musk nkhumba - ndi bearded, Chaco ndi chimphona kolala peccary.