Wales anyezi: kubzala pamaso yozizira. Kulima, kubzala ndi distillation wa yaitali anyezi batun

mtundu uwu anayamba kuphunzitsidwa Kale anali woyambirira kudziwika kwa zomera anthu anyezi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anaphunzira kukula mu East Asia, ndi kuyambira pamenepo masamba pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa padziko lonse. Ndi wodzichepetsa ndi wofunika kwambiri zitsamba, komanso, adzitamandire yokongola munda yokongola. Today tikambirana chiyani anyezi Wales. Kubzala pamaso yozizira ndi yochezera kwambiri kwa M'madera a zitunda Russian.

General maonekedwe a zomera

Ichi ndi chomera osatha wa banja Liliaceae. Iwo akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 7 kapena zambiri, umene uli yabwino kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza mmene otchuka Wales anyezi. Kubzala pamaso yozizira - izi ndi kuphatikiza ndi mzake, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi m'dera munda si ntchito kwambiri.

chomera ici ulikubala sizoona, ndi babu onyenga. Wa zimayambira ake kuti mapeto a nyengo kukula opangidwa zambiri mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba. masamba tubular, dzenje, yokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Iwo ali nako kukoma mkulu, komanso kwambiri. Mu dziko lathu akulimidwa subspecies makamaka Russian wa zomera, izo ziyenera wobiriwira mdima, ananena masamba, amene mwamsanga likuzongoka, choncho ngati muli mochedwa ndi kuyeretsa, chabe kudula pa muzu wa iwo, posachedwapa mbewu yatsopano.

kubzala Spring

Ngati pali mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu, kotero izi anyezi Wales. Kubzala pamaso yozizira alibe zingasokoneze iye, ngakhale mu nkhani ya chisanu pang'ono ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Komabe, ngati simunakhala anakwanitsa kutenga tchire ochepa zomera kuti akhoza kugawidwa ndi anabzala ndi kugula mbewu, dikirani kufikira masika.

Best yosayenera izi May kapena sabata loyamba June. Monga mwachizolowezi, kupanga mphasa, bwinobwino oyera namsongole ndi tizilombo mphutsi, mlingo pamwamba ndi mafupa okhaokha ndipo apange feteleza. Kutsirira sayenera kupanga kutumphuka molimba sanaletse kubzala. Mbewu Pre-zilowerere mu madzi ofunda, mopepuka zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni permanganate potaziyamu.

Ngati mwakumana ndi kwa kumera wa mbewu, inu mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa zambiri, kenako woonda kunja, koma optimally 1 g pa 1 mita ^2. Kuya kwa embedment ndi ochepa, 1-3 cm. Mphukira Pafupifupi woyamba ankayembekezera mwa masiku 10. Kupita wobiriwira zimenezi m'chilimwe sayenera, mwinamwake mbewu perezimuet zoipa.

Moyenera kubzala chitsanzo

Pankhani ya chodzala mbewu zilibe kanthu, chifukwa mu njira iyi tipeze mbande, amene anakumba m'dzinja ndi kunditumiza ku nyumba yaikulu. Koma ndiye ali muyenera kuchita mapulani, chifukwa osatha izi, ndipo sizikusoweka kukhudza malo kwa zaka zambiri. Pakuti ichi raschertite maluwa bedi kuti aliyense chitsamba anakhalabe lalikulu pafupifupi 25 25 cm.

Mu September oyambirira, kutapira kunja zomera wamng'ono wakhala mbewu kapena anagula mu sitolo, ndipo kusamutsa kwa seedbed okonzeka.

Kusankha nthaka ndi malo

Chinanso chofunika kuti mukufuna kucheza pamaso panu kudzala Wales anyezi. Kubzala pamaso yozizira zichitike September, pamene mbeu lonse kukolola, ndi m'dera munda woyeretsedwa. Izo chidzakula pafupifupi dera lililonse, wodzichepetsa kuti zikuchokera nthaka ndi kuyatsa. The mbandakucha nthaka (mchenga), chidwi kwambiri ziperekedwe madzi. Osati oyenera kukula, malo wowawasa ndi katundu clayey wandiweyani.

Mulingo woyenera malo - Malowa anali dzuwa, komwe poyamba chakula tomato kapena nkhaka. Kotero kuti inu mumvetsa nthaka athanzi, kenako athe kubwerera pa usinkhu wake chikhalidwe munda.

chisamaliro chilimwe

Masiku ano, pafupifupi onse a iwo ali pa munda chiwembu chawo Wales anyezi. Kulima ndi kusamalira satenga nthawi yambiri, ndi m'munda pali nthawizonse nthenga yowutsa mudyo kuti akhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa saladi kutha msuzi kapena borsch. Ngati wina aliyense munda mbewu, m'pofunika manyowa, kuthirira, udzu ndi kumasula. Ndipo wam'ng'onoyo chomera, chidwi kwambiri pamafunika. Anapanga tchire kuti zaka 2-3, sadzatha kwa mphambu namsongole, ngakhale ife kuyiwala za Kupalira kwa chilimwe, chinthu chachikulu - nthawi madzi, chifukwa udzu ndi dyera kwambiri zimatenga ku chinyezi nthaka ndi zakudya.

Chinthu china chimene muyenera kudziwa cottagers, mbewu Wales anyezi. Kukula ndi Care monga kudya mokakamizidwa, ngati inu mukufuna kuwona tchire mphamvu zazikulu, crispy ndi nthenga yowutsa mudyo. mbande yotentha akhoza manyowa ndi yankho mullein kapena fetereza zovuta. Pankhaniyi, ndowa Chinawonjezeka 50 g wa ammonium nitrate, 20 ga sodium kolorayidi ndi 30 ga superphosphate. Ndi mosalekeza njira kuti ndi oyenera uta aliyense, kaya zaka za moyo m'dera lanu.

Kudzala anyezi batun m'dzinja kwambiri si popanda umuna. M'pofunika kudzala mwamsanga anayamba kukula mwamsanga pamene nthaka dzuwa prigreet. njira yabwino kwambiri - ndi nkhalango humus kapena masamba, anawola kompositi mulu. zinthu zambiri yogwira ndi mme- zinthu zili bwino kumanzere mpaka masika, kotero kuti iwo sanali chifukwa kwafalikira pamene mmera chofunika kukonzekera yozizira.

kuthirira

The zomera zimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse mu nyengo kukula. Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba kwambiri, pamene padzikoli zimasonyeza rostochku woyamba, ndi mpaka September muyenera zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Popanda kuthirira masamba mwamsanga aakulu ndi zowawa ndi osayenera anthu mowa. Imangokhala yokha kudula iwo ndi kuyembekezera regrowing latsopano. Ngati inu moisten nthaka tsiku lililonse, mukhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera chitetezo uta nthenga zofewa ndi wobiriwira. Tikufika-batuna anyezi kugwa imagwiridwa mu chisanadze wasambitsa (isanafike kubzala) seedbed, ndiye kufunika ulimi wothirira kulibe chifukwa yogwira kukula nyengo yatha gawo. Msewu anali ozizira kwambiri, mvula imagwera.

Pali mfundo ina kuti ayenera otchulidwa. Pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu amayamba kutulutsa Wales fluffy mutu, inflorescence, amene zipse mbewu. Sayenera kudula, monga iwo kwambiri njuchi mbewu. Kumapeto kwa kucha mbewu akhoza amatengedwa, amakhalabe yotheka kwa zaka 2-3. Ngati mu zaka kudza mukufuna kuti atsitsimuke ankafika Wales wanu anyezi, ndiye iwo akhoza kubwera imathandiza kwambiri. Ife mukumbuke kuti Wales anyezi m'dzinja akhoza tizikhala. Aliyense anakumba chitsamba unagwa mu ambiri zomera ang'ono, munthu amene adzakhala ndi msana ndi masamba angapo.

kukonzekera yophukira kwa dzinja

Kumapeto kwa dzinja, ndipo muyenera kusamalira munda wathu chaka chimenecho lotsatira iye kachiwiri adakondweretsa ndi greenery zobiriwira. Mosamala kuyendera ndegeyo. Ngati tchire akukulira pafupi kwambiri, mungafunike kuchotsa mbali ya iwo. Amene kwambiri zazikulu akhoza kukumba ndi kugawa, ngati mukufuna patsogolo makama. Ngati muli ndi chidwi, pamene kudzala Wales anyezi, ndiye yankho m'mbali - mu September. Pakuti yophukira ofunda ndi nthawi ndithu mizu ndi kukonzekera yozizira.

uta Izi si bwino kwa ife, "mpiru", choncho palibe m'dzinja yokolola, onse amene angakupatseni - zimenezi m'chilimwe amadyera. Kuti zomera si pansi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuchotsa zonse masamba kuonongeka, yoola kapena zouma. Adakali adzauma pa m'dzinja ndi masika anyezi wabodza kuyamba latsopano gawo kukula tsamba.

Theka lachiwiri la October - oyambirira November - kukonzekera kwa dzinja. Ngakhale kuti Wales - basi ozizira zosagwira chikhalidwe, m'pofunika kuteteza kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha (m'firiji pamtunda ndi kuzirala mwadzidzidzi), komanso nkhondo ya makoswe, omwe m'nyengo yozizira amakhala chisanu weniweni minda tsoka.

Pakuti bedi ndi humus anyezi nkhalango, kuphimbira, utuchi duwa, yoteroyo Oil mbamuikha matabwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti tisangalatse abwenzi, ndiye mu kasupe oyambirira, kuchotsa zipangizo zonse zimanena mosamala akugwira utuchi ndi kuphimba kama wa filimu. Ndi nthawi zotsalazo ndidzafotokoza dotaivat chisanu, mudzasonyeza pa wobiriwira Wales anyezi. Photo mabedi pa nthawi ino, zidzakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za nthawi yonse tchuthi.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Mofanana ndi zomera zonse za uta ali adani ake. Pofuna kuteteza kuukira kwa makoswe, ndi bwino kubisa tchire miphika wachikulire kapena ndowa. njira ina kulimbana tizirombo awa akupanga zipangizo zimene amawateteza mbewa. Zambiri osiyanasiyana dziko la tizirombo ndi matenda a mafangasi. Pali zoposa 50, koma ambiri ndi zimayambira zowola, downy cinoni, mwaye. Kuyambira zofufuzafufuza tizilombo chikhalidwe pachimake kufunika kuzindikira ndi skrytnohobotnika napusaki anyezi.

Kuteteza ankafika mavuto amenewa, muyenera kuchitira ndi mankhwala apadera. M'chaka cha ntchito imeneyi njira ndi kukonzekera mwapadera a Phytophthora. Koma ulamuliro chofunika kwambiri - malo kusintha chikhalidwe cha kukula osachepera zaka 7.

Kodi kusunga amadyera kwa nthawi yaitali

Monga mukudziwa, Wales anyezi m'nyengo yozizira si kusunga izi wofatsa mwana yotentha dzuwa. Koma pali njira ziwiri zimene mungagwiritse ntchito kusangalala ndi amadyera mu dzinja. Choyamba - ndi billet nthenga wobiriwira ntchito m'tsogolo. Zimenezi zingakhale salting: akanadulidwa masamba kuika mu mtsuko ndi kutsanulira mchere. Bank kusungidwa firiji. Komanso, amadyera akhoza kukhala mazira kapena marinate.

Njira ina - ndi kugwa kwa tchire ochepa kuziika mu mphika ndi kuvala bokosi. Onse yozizira iwo adzakupatsani amadyera atsopano mwamtheradi mfulu pamene zokongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda.

zakudya mtengo

Anyezi si kanthu ankaona yothetsera matenda onse. Kapangidwe yake yapadera chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka zazikulu ndi micronutrients. Izi calcium, sodium, potassium phosphorous, magnesium, chitsulo, nthaka, mkuwa, manganese, selenium. Komanso, lili osiyanasiyana ochititsa chidwi a mavitamini. Izi C, E, K, PP, pafupifupi onse Gulu B. Ngakhale kukoma wofatsa ndi mwayi azikongoletsa tebulo, omwe umatipatsa ife anyezi Wales. Kodi kukula izo, mukudziwa kale, ndipo tsopano mukhoza chaka chonse kuti tikondwere okha ndi okondedwa awo ndi nthenga wobiriwira.