Nizhnekamsk mosungiramo Kufotokozera, tchuti, zithunzi

M'chigwa cha ku Kama Mtsinje mu 1979 kuti inamangidwa Nizhnekamsk posungira. Mwachirengedwe, izo lili kum'mawa kwa East European Plain. Iwo m'dera limeneli ndi Kama-Belsk m'zigwa. Mosungiramo wamng'ono ndithu. Kabukuka kali ndi madzi a mtsinje waukulu, ndi mtsinje. Iz, White ndi IR. Kudzera mu thupi ili la madzi ikuchitika lamulo runoff nyengo.

Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'midzi yapafupi. Komanso Dziwani kuti kukopa alendo ambiri odzaona malo ndi Nizhnekamsk posungira. Lopuma zikomo chidwi ndi chilengedwe yache. Koma nyengo, ndi yabwino ndithu. chaka chonse posungira mungapeze asodzi ambiri, ndi m'chilimwe - okonda gombe.

mbali

M'dera la posungira waukulu koposa chikwi makilomita lalikulu. Mwachirengedwe yankholo pa malire a mayiko atatu a Udmurtia, Bashkortostan ndi Tatarstan. Zikutanthauza Thamanga-la Mtsinje madamu. Kutalika pakati pa mfundo yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana pagombe p. Kama ndi 185 Km ndi kutalika kwa p. White - 157 Km. The pazipita m'lifupi chizindikiro gawo ili pansipa pakamwa. Iz, panthawi ino ndi 20 Km. Kuya kwa Nizhnekamsk posungira ndi osiyana. 50% - madzi osaya kumene pansi si alibe pamwamba ndi mamita oposa 2. Avereji mlingo wa 3.3 mamita imatengedwa. Komabe, pali posungira ndi bwino, kuya amene mamita 20. The mosungiramo alipo chifukwa, m'nyengo ya madzi otsika liwiro lake ndi 3km / h ndi pa madzi Mkulu chinawonjezeka ndi mayunitsi 2.

Features

Pofotokoza mosungiramo, ndi ofunika powasamalira mawonekedwe ake. Iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a tsamba. Gombe ndi kwambiri indented, pali masitepe ambiri ndi Magombe. Komanso pa dziwe pali ambiri nyanja, oxbows ndi buttes zilumba. The utali wonse wa katundu wambiri - 830 Km. Pa mbali ya kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mpumulo ndi yosiyana. Nizhnekamsk madzi beseni amakhala ndi asymmetry kutchulidwa kwa malo otsetsereka. Iwo anali indented zigwembe. Kumanja Bank amaika kwakukulu. Kuchokera kumadzulo, anakakhala lathyathyathya mtunda, amene amapereka njira mapiri kum'mawa. Floodplain mosungiramo anasefukira. Pansi makamaka mchenga, koma ndi wambirimbiri matope ndi dongo zosafunika.

Popeza chachikulu cha posungira, tikuona magawano mu akutambasula angapo. Yaikulu ndi Central, ndi pamwamba, m'madamu. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pali malo Kama-ICSCA ndi National Park, chimene chimatchedwa "wotsika Kama".

mbali nyengo

Nizhnekamsk madzi posungira ili mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Seasonality chimaoneka bwino ndithu. Nyengo ya dzinja ofunda akonzedwa. Kusefukira mu kutentha yozizira pansi pa ziro. Mitambo ndi chifunga - chodabwitsa wamba, omwe limodzi ndi mphepo yamphamvu yamkuntho.

Nthawi zambiri zinthu kutentha pa dziko ndi madzi matupi zimasiyanasiyana ndi mayunitsi angapo. Childs, oscillations pafupifupi 2 ° C, koma nthawi zina chithunzi ichi akhoza kufika 12 ° C. Chotero kutentha kusintha khalidwe anafotokoza mphepo usiku.

Amphamvu mphepo yamkuntho yolusa pa malo madzi limodzi kapena masiku awiri. Pa nthawi iyi mathamangidwe mpweya otaya zimasiyanasiyana 6 kuti 20 m / s.

dziko nyama

Nizhnekamsk mosungiramo chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana zinyama. Zonse mu dziwe ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu zoposa 40 nsomba, 20 umene ikukhudzana nsomba. Izi carp, roach, bream, saber nsomba, Pike, nsomba ndi ena. Komanso madzi akupezeka ndi mitundu osowa: Nsombazi, mumapezeka nsomba, mlamba, mumapezeka nsomba ndi ena. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pali nthawi zina amapezeka ndi nyama zimenezi, zachilendo mtundu wa m'deralo. Izi nsomba singano, sprat Black Sea-Caspian, pugolovka, kuzungulira goby. Pansi pa ambiri nsomba zazinkhanira moyo, misundu, mollusks, abulu madzi.

thupi ili la madzi kunyumba kwa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Pamwamba pa madzi zambiri amaoneka ngati mbalame zodya nyama kuuluka: zoyera tailed mphungu, golide mphungu, mphungu kadzidzi ndi ena.

masamba dziko

Mosungiramo zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa cha zomera. Asayansi apeza mitundu yoposa 80 algae. Ena mwa iwo ndi buluu wobiriwira, dinoflagellate, diatoms, ndi ena. Ndi chifukwa iwo kuti madzi ladzala ndi mpweya, komwe kuli koyenera kuti moyo wa nyama m'madzi.

Pankhani Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene zomera akhoza kusintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu madzi ochepa kufunga telorez, bango mana udzu, cattail. Pa malo njira zomera pafupifupi kwina. Ambiri njira atachuluka ndi Magombe.

Pagombe Tingaone monga kukula chitsamba chilichonse (msondodzi, alder, msondodzi), ndi paini, nkhalango thundu. Pa madera dambo chogwidwa ndi udzu - tansy, spurge, chitsamba chowawa, yarrow ndi zina. Pafupi ndi madzi, kukula plantain, chinanso chotulutsa, eragrostis.

Nizhnekamsk mosungiramo nsomba

Nsomba mu dziwe akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula mbali zokhudza mabacteria ndi chilengedwe. Bwino galimoto kwa midzi - Izhevki Zuev Chinsinsi Byrgyndy, Red Bora. Malo otchuka kwambiri pakamwa pa mtsinje. White. Kuti adzafike kuno, utenge malangizo a d. Ayenela-Belsk (Udmurtia). Njira Izhevsk adzakhala 150 kupita pa msewu bwalo. Near mudzi adzafunika kuchoka pa miyala msewu, galimoto ina 3 Km. M'khumbi aliyense yina posungira kwambiri. Pali kulondera oyimitsira - mtengo wa rubles 100 patsiku. Okonzeka otsetsereka maboti.

asodzi ambiri amakonda nsomba mabwato. Pakuti mdani (Pike, nsomba, Pike-nsomba) Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kupota. Mlamba anagwira pa croaker. Donka kapena wodyetsa oyenera bream. Kuchokera mochedwa April mpaka m'ma June - nthawi spawning, imene anakhazikitsa kukaniza nsomba. Pakuti chilimwe ndi kudzadzipeza lalikulu la chub ndi ide, ndi ku yophukira mochedwa miyezi oyambirira kasupe - burbot.

Masulani pa Nizhnekamsk posungira

M'madera ambiri zamasewela ili m'mbali mwa thupi madzi Nizhnekamsk posungira. malo zosangalatsa, chipatala, dispensaries, nyumba nsodzi kupereka alendo malawi kwambiri. Komanso m'dera lino mukhoza zambiri campgrounds. Nizhnekamsk mosungiramo mu ankafuna chifukwa chikhalidwe wokongola, mwatsopano onunkhira mpweya, nyama ndi zomera wapadera. Ambiri amakonda kumasuka mu kwambiri zinthu, ndipo tisaiwale kuti pali mtundu wa chibwenzi. Koma si wina aliyense angathe kupatsa ubwino wa chitukuko ngakhale mu nkhalango. Pakuti anthu awa, yabwino yothetsera adzakhala pakati zosangalatsa.

Limodzi mwa mabungwe ndi "Camelot." Ndi ili mu zone "Borovetsky nkhalango." Si kutali mzinda wa Naberezhnye Chelny. Iwo amagwira ntchito chaka chonse maziko. Alendo ndi kuwavomereza nyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chitonthozo. Pali Finca anthu 20, komanso kukhalira m'nyumba ndi kusamba.