Njinga yamoto "Chang-Yang" 750: dispelling chinsinsi cha Chinese "Ural"

zamoto Mpesa akukhala wotchuka kwambiri m'gulu la anthu okonda zoyendera awiri mawiro, osati kunja komanso mu Russia. Anthu kugula n'kulola akale zitsanzo njinga yamoto luso, "Ural" ndi "Dnepr" kuyenda m'misewu European ndi American. Chidwi kwambiri ndi njinga "Chang-Yang", kuposa wina aliyense zakutidwa ndi kampira chinsinsi.

Patrimony

Njira Chang Jiang 750 (chidule CJ750) Umayamba Soviet Union. Mu 1940 pa Moscow mbewu experimental "Iskra" anali anayambitsa chitukuko cha njinga zamoto katundu motsogozedwa P. Serdyukov.

Injiniya ntchitoyi pa BMW zomera zaka zisanu. Inali ntchito kulenga njinga lolemera, umene kumwedwa usilikali ndipo chitsanzo anasankhidwa BMW R71, chabwino kuwonedwa mu Wehrmacht. makope angapo mobisa anagula, ndipo m'chaka cha 1941 Soviet Union anayamba kubala njinga yamoto ake Baibulo. Iwo ankatchedwa M-72 ndi gulu la "zida". zidutswa zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu zida anachokera conveyor onse mu chimake ndi chikuku ndi limodzi.

pankhondo

njinga yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito zolinga asilikali. Unafotokoza kuti unsembe wa matumba kwa zipolopolo, zida zosinthira, komanso ogwiritsa m'mabokosi makina mfuti. Iwo akutchedwa swivels. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa Mwachitsanzo, mfuti ya makina Degtyarev. Iye Ufumuyo bipod mbale wake, ndipo anali yabwino kunyamula mfuti ya makina malo osati kokha, komanso ndi moto, ngakhale pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.

Analiponso zosintha kuti wokwera mu ophimba 82 millimeter matope Komabe, anakamba zedi zochepa. Zaka zingapo nkhondo itatha mu kugulitsa anamasulidwa ndi njinga zamoto wamba zochokera M-72: mtanda M-72K, awiri zitsanzo masewera (wokhala kapena wopanda sidecar) ndi M 80 mpikisano. Komabe, nkhani ya nthawi otsika.

dziko latsopano

Mu makumi asanu, ndi M-72 kapangidwe anagulitsidwa ku China. Njinga yamoto otchedwa Chang Jiang ndi kutulutsa pa fakitale ndege (China Nanchang ndege Kupanga katundu kampani). Unit anali chopangidwa mpaka nineties, koma lero ndi mlandu popanga chifukwa mismatch mfundo zachilengedwe. Komabe, China akadali kubala mbali yaing'ono kwa njinga izi zosoŵa za anthu amene ndapeza njira akale.
Pali CJ750 Baibulo ndi sitata magetsi ndi mumbali fairing ndi nyali ziwiri.

Chifukwa liwiro malire ndi kulamulira njinga yamoto zimagwiritsa ntchito mu apolisi ndi utumiki mankhwala mu stroller chimake. China ali anayesetsa kuti Chang Jiang zogulitsa kunja kwa Ulaya, koma kupewedwa mpikisano ake otsika. Pomaliza, izo buku la njinga yamoto chopangidwa nkhondo isanayambe, ndipo ngakhale ubwino ena (chotsimikiziridwa kamangidwe, luso kunyamula katundu ndi katundu), sanathe kuchita chilichonse kuti asiye mbadwo watsopano wa zamoto.

makhalidwe luso

Mu njinga yamoto ndi wokwera chetyrehklapannyh amapasa yamphamvu ankhonya injini ndi kusamutsidwa a 745 ^cm3. Kufala - zinayi liwiro, gudumu awiri yemweyo - 19 mainchesi. Aliyense yamphamvu amalandira mafuta kuchokera carburetor yake. Njinga yamoto "Chang-Yang" amatanthauza msewu. Iye ali wolemera kwambiri - za 230 makilogalamu ndi thanki kanthu popanda sidecar ndi 350 - ndi sidecar a. Njinga mphamvu 27 ndiyamphamvu, liwiro la njinga yamoto 120 Km / h. Komabe, ng'oma ananyema sangathe kupereka apamwamba braking imathamanga mkulu, ndi ulamuliro okwana wagawo ndi otsika kwambiri, ngakhale chimake limodzi, ngakhale zonenepa wotsutsana amapereka bwino ndi malo otsika yokoka.

Njinga yamoto "Chang-Yang" loyenereradi ulendo umo_mosangalala, ngakhale pa mtunda wautali, Komanso, ndithu kupirira akatundu olemera ndi okonzeka lalikulu mafuta thanki mphamvu malita 24.

Today

Popeza kuti njinga "Chang-Yang" siliyikika kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri, atsale angayerekezedwe ndi kugula "Ural" ndi "Dnepr" kunja. N'zovuta, koma n'zotheka. Koma mu dziko chiyambi ndi pafupipafupi ndi yotchipa zamoto. N'chimodzimodzinso CJ750 wa - n'zotheka ndithu kupeza China, kumene komabe amayenda m'misewu dziko. Pakuti akonda uyu wa njinga zamoto mpesa, ndithudi, palibe zopinga, koma mogula kunja, mayendedwe ndi zolembalemba kungachititse kuchuluka chonse. China chirichonse mukhoza kuwonjezera ndalama zimene panafunika kwa kukonza.