Mwachidule: kusintha Stolypin, umunthu wake ndi zotsatira

Mwachidule, kusintha kwa gawo Stolypin ndi agrarian ndiye matanthauziro a kuipidwa kwa njira, amene akuyendera kusintha zinthu alimi mu dziko, komanso revitalization wa moyo chuma cha boma.

Pa malo a kusintha (mwachidule)

kusintha Stolypin a kutanthauza wamakono mwatsatanetsatane za anthu, ndale ndiponso zachuma moyo wa boma. Mfundo ndi yakuti kale pa mapeto a XIX - khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XX bwino anaonetsera poyera ndi backlog wa Russian Ufumu kuchokera m'mayiko olemera a ku Ulaya. Ndipo ngakhale yachifumu anapitiriza kuwala mipira zobiriwira ndi kwakukulu kwambiri mwanaalirenji moŵa chowawa mavuto mu dziko. Chofunika ndi ubwenzi zachuma apanga bwino, mapangidwe a bourgeoisie ndi kalasi ntchito kwadzaoneni kumbuyo mitengo awo kuchokera kumadzulo dziko, ulimi, monga zapitazo, zinali zochokera pa wosazindikira ntchito yamanja, amene zikuchepa motsutsana ndi zotsatira za mafakitale mu England, France ndi ngakhale Germany. Komanso, apamwamba kwambiri Russia, kwakukulukulu musati ndifulumire kusamutsa chuma cha minda yawo mu njirayo capitalist, kupitiriza Finyani madzi kuchokera Amaya. Kodi kunena za masika. Serfdom linathetsedwa theka zapitazo, koma izo ndi chidina, gulu kumidzi, ndipo alibe yathetsedwa. Ufumu anaika zofooketsa mkati kubwereza njira chisoni Iran ndi Turkey, iti nthawi iyi inasanduka theka-yaiwisi zokhudzana zinthu Europe. Stolypin ndi agrarian kusintha (mwachidule iyankha m'munsimu), komanso kusintha kumabungwe ena a boma chuma moŵa bwino. The Nduna anabwera mphamvu zovuta 1906, pamene koyamba pansi Nikolaem Romanovym wachifumu anagwedezeka.

Stolypin kusintha: Mwachidule

Kusintha kwa Peter Abramovich anakhudza m'madera angapo a boma. Makamaka, kusintha Zemstvo anasonyeza lalikulu kwambiri m'dziko lonselo akuluakulu Kupititsa wodzilamulira, amene ayenera m'malo ndi anthu otchuka reactionary ndi olemekezeka (mu Ukraine) akuluakulu. Industrial kusintha anayambitsa malamulo atsopano mu ubale ntchito, chimene chinali chofunikira kwambiri mawu a kusinthika kalasi ya industrialists, capitalists ndi antchito. Komabe, ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'boma la tsarist anayamba kusintha ulimi.

Pa zolinga za kusintha agrarian, ndipo (mwachidule)

kusintha Stolypin mu ulimi anali umalimbana kupanga kalasi amphamvu minda wodzilamulira wamba (mwachitsanzo, alimi American), komanso pa citukuko ca malo ukadalipo la Siberia. Pakuti cholinga woyamba, ndi thandizo la boma ngongole kubanki atatopa ngongole paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kuti alimi onse chidwi kutuluka ammudzi kulenga chuma chawo. Ndi ulemu boma ndi Dziwani kuti anthu ochepa kwambiri ndi posilen. Komabe, ngati si alipire wa ngongole kugula malo anasankhidwa ndi kachiwiri poyera zogulitsa. Motero zina analimbikitsa ntchito zachuma. Mu Siberia, dziko allocated ndi boma ndi zonse kwaulere aliyense, malinga ndi kusintha pulogalamu chachiwiri. Nduna ali kwambiri anakhudza yosamutsa a wamba kum'mawa kwa dziko ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga kumeneko. otchedwa "Stolypin ngolo" zinalengedwa kwa cholinga ichi.

Pa zotsatira za kusintha agrarian (mwachidule)

kusintha Stolypin kwenikweni anayamba kupereka zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, wakhala mochedwa imfa Peter Abramovich mu 1911, ndiyeno kwathunthu mawu Yoyamba ya Dziko lonse. Komabe, pang'ono kuposa 10% anachokera m'madera wamba kalasi deploying ntchito palokha zachuma, msika olaula. Mu masiku ano historiography ntchito ya Peter Stolypin imawunikidwa ndithu pa lonse.