Njira revenues kulosera. Kufuna ndalama bajeti

Njira revenues kulosera kwa bajeti kuthetsa akuyendera pa nkhani ya zopereka yeniyeni poyerekezera ndi zomwe makonzedwe ali ndi mphamvu ya mkulu woyang'anira za ndalama. Izo ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama akuyembekezeka kulandiridwa mu nyengo yotsatira ndalama, anthu, mabungwe ndi magulu. Akuluakulu pa chiganizo pa chiyanjo cha njira ndalama kulosera.

Njira mawerengedwe

mapulani ndalama bajeti ikuchitika ndi:

1. Direct mawerengedwe. Njira imeneyi zinachokera pa ntchito mwachindunji magawo pafupifupi (mtengo ndi zambiri) mlingo wa mitengo ndi zosintha zina kuti adziwe kufunika kwa ndalama kuyembekezera.
2. Pafupifupi. Njira imeneyi revenues kulosera kuti anazindikira pa maziko a mawerengedwe buku avareji ndalama pa nyengo ya osachepera 3 zaka kapena pa nthawi yonse ya kubwezeretsa chuma MO amachotsera yoyenera mitundu, chikapanda musalumphe zaka zitatu.

Administration akhoza kupereka njira zina za mawerengedwe.

malipiro siyana

The njira anayamba wa revenues kulosera kwa bajeti ntchito kuwerengetsa kuyembekezera:

1. Drawdowns kwa pangano la chuma kunditumiza ku maboma Kupititsa ndi mabungwe anakhazikitsa iwo pa kayendetsedwe ntchito. Kupatulapo ndi katundu wa mabungwe yoyenda yokha ndi oyang'anira tauni bajeti.
2. Lendi, ndalama amakumana ndi ufulu kuganiza mapangano kwa kulanda malo amene ali chuma cha ntchitoyi-Kupititsa mayunitsi a Unduna wa chitetezo. The kuchotserapo ndi ziwembu za yoyenda yokha ndi oyang'anira tauni nyumba bajeti.
3. ndalama zina deducted kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chogwirika, amene ali chuma cha ntchitoyi-Kupititsa mayunitsi, m'gulu Utumiki wa chitetezo. Kupatulapo ndi chuma cha yoyenda yokha ndi oyang'anira tauni mabungwe bajeti, unitary, boma kuphatikizapo mabungwe ang'onoang'ono.

Pakuti kusanthula mlingo ankayembekezera malipiro a ndalama ntchito njira ndalama kulosera, zochokera njira mwachindunji ndi pafupifupi mawerengedwe.

lendi

Revenue kulosera njira kumafuna mawerengedwe a ndalama kuti akhoza kutchulidwa ogwiritsa dziko mu kudza chaka chandalama. Kuchita izi, ntchito aone kuti pali zotsatirazi:

A = C × P, m'mene:

• lendi - A;
• mtengo msika wa anamuyika - C;
• Bank chapakati refinancing mlingo - R.

mtengo gawo anatsimikiza potengera kuwunika sanachitepo kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pamaso kusaina pangano pangano. Kuchuluka kuti chikuyembekezeka deducted, ntchito katundu, komanso kasamalidwe ntchito, ndi kuchita masamu motere:

AI = (Lamulungu + AItg + Cc) × R m'menemo:

• mtengo wa katundu yobwereka, ankaganiza kuti analembedwa chaka chamawa - AI;
• pafupifupi kuchuluka mu nthawi apano - Aitg;
• kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa amachotsera chifukwa kuchepetsedwa operekedwawo ntchito mu chaka chamawa - Cc;
• kuchuluka kwa kuwonjezeka ndalama chuma mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka oyembekezeka mu malo, anausiya mu nyengo - Lamulungu;
• ankayembekezera deflator koyefishienti, amene ntchito kulipira mlingo ntchito chuma chogwirika ndi woikidwiratu awo mu chaka chamawa - K.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha ndalama zimenezi mu kulosera ndalama nyengo njira amatipatsa aone kuti pali zotsatirazi:

AZI (p) = (AZI (T) + AZI (t-1) + AZI (t-2)) / 3, m'mene:

• yobwereka amalipiritsa chuma ndipo dziko - AZI (p);
• AZI (T) ... AZI (t-1) - leni (Akuti) mtengo wa ndalama pachaka kwa zaka 3 yapitayi m'tsogolo.

Uwerenge kuyambira kugulitsa katundu chogwirika

Revenue kulosera njira amapereka chilinganizo zotsatirazi kwa mawerengedwe:

RI = PL X masentimita, m'mene:

• n'chimodzimodzi kuchokera zogulitsa - RI;
• pafupifupi mtengo wa 1 sq. . M malo, kutsimikiza ndi zotsatira za amagulitsa nsombazo bungwe mu nthawi isanafike kuthetsa - Art;
• m'dera la zomangamanga, nyumba, malo kugulitsidwa mu chaka chamawa - PL.

Yowerengera buku la ndalama kwa nthawi mapulani imagwiridwa ntchito aone kuti pali zotsatirazi:

RI (p) = (RI (T) + RI (t-1) + RI (t-2)) / 3, m'mene:

• RI (T) ... RI (t-2) - Akuti (lenileni) mtengo wa ndalama pachaka kwa zaka 3 yapitayi yotsatira.

ndalama osasamba

Wapakati kulosera njira ya ndalama malisiti sanali msonkho ntchito mu mawerengedwe a ndalama kuyembekezera akuyendera unsystematically. Deta koyamba ndi mabuku pachaka ndalama leni analandira pamene m'mbuyomo zaka zitatu. Chiwerengerochi achokera malipoti pa kukhazikitsa mizere bajeti (f. 0,503,127). Kwa gulu sanali okhazikika zikuphatikizapo ndalama:

1. amalipiritsa kulembetsa kwa kukhazikitsa zochita notarial ndi antchito a mabungwe boma ndi ulamuliro, malinga ndi lamulo Russian.
2. Kuyambira kutaya ndi kugulitsa makhalidwe inalandidwa ndi zina zotere asanduke midzi revenues.
3. chindapusa State potipatsa chilolezo m'dera wapadera kusuntha ndi zoyendera msewu, pochita mayendedwe a bulky, katundu wolemera / oopsa.
4. Umene nyumba boma pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito zina.
5. Ku chilango ndalama chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a zachuma.
6. Pa malipilo kuwonongeka anakhumudwitsa chifukwa chomwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi maboma m'deralo.
7. Kuyambira kutolera ndalama kwa kuyan'anila za zochita normative Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa dongosolo mgwirizano pa kugula ntchito, katundu, ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti zofuna oyang'anira tauni ndi boma.

chilinganizo

Njira sanali msonkho ndalama kulosera amapereka njira zotsatirazi mawerengedwe:

P = (P (m) + P (m-1) + P (m-2) + P (m-3)) / 4, kumene

• P (m) ... P (m-3) - phindu lenileni la limanena zopezera malipoti nthawi 3;
• P (m) - pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa ndalama m'chaka panopa.

Chithunzi yamasika kuchita masamu motere:

P (m) = (Ro (m) / k) * 12, m'mene:

• Ro (m) - phindu lenileni la limanena analandira nthawi kothera pa chaka panopa;
• kwa - chiwerengero cha miyezi ya malipoti nthawi mu yomalizidwa zamakono. chaka.

Khama la kuchuluka onse a ndalama mwachindunji pamwamba nyengo adzaimira amapangidwa ntchito aone kuti pali zotsatirazi:

P (p) = (P (T) + P (t-1) + P (t-2)) / 3, m'mene:

• P (T) ... P (t-2) - Akuti (lenileni) mtengo wa ndalama pachaka analandira pamene zaka zitatu m'mbuyomu ananeneratu.

ndalama ikuyendera

Buku la ndalama analandira kuchokera bajeti dera, muno malinga ndi magawo zidayika m'malamulo a nkhani kapena malamulo akuluakulu. Mtengo wa ndalama sanali repayable ku thumba dera, ankaganiza kuti amatamanda adzakhala masamu malinga ndi mfundo imene inafotokozedwa mu chisankho pa zikuchokera zinthu ndalama nyengo patsogolo.

Pomaliza

Kuneneratu revenues bajeti n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa kuthetsa akumidzi. Kugwiritsa embodiments zosiyanasiyana mawerengedwe a, makonzedwe a akhoza kukambirana za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimenezi nazo ake. Zimenezi amapereka mapulani ndalama nthawi. Yowerengera zikutanthauza yoyamba kuyembekezera buku kusanthula kale analandira ndalama. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika, utsogoleli amatha kuzindikira mbali zingamuthandize ya zachuma ndalama, ntchito katundu, kampani mayunitsi utsogoleri-Kupititsa pa kayendetsedwe ntchito mabungwe ndi makampani. Bwino ntchito njira kusanthula ndi mawerengedwe akhoza kukwaniritsa ufulu kwambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono dera ndi oyang'anira tauni.