Chiwerengero cha anthu a Stavropol. Population ndi ntchito ya Stavropol

Stavropol - utsogoleri, malonda, chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale pakati pa deralo, amene anapereka dzina lake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri mu dera North Caucasus. Pakuti m'chaka chachitatu mu mzere amalandira malo oyamba mu mpikisano Onse-Russian mu nomination ndi "The malo ambiri bwino loyang'anira la Russia." Stavropol anthu lero chimachititsa 429,571 zikwi. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, mzindawo pa 43 TH pakati midzi Russian.

mphamvu

Stavropol mbiri anayamba kumanga pa malo a linga asilikali. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mkati mwa izo ndi malo ake anayamba kupanga kuthetsa. Kukula kwa mzinda kukuchitika chifukwa cha adani a Russian Ufumu, ndi Caucasus ndi chitukuko cha malonda nawo.

Mu zaka za m'ma 19, anthu a Stavropol zaka 20 zikwi anthu. Pa nyengo ya zaka zana, iwo kawiri. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, anthu a Stavropol anali kale pafupifupi zikwi 50. Pakhomo la amuna 100,000 chinaperekedwa pakutha pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chiwerengero 1952nd wa Stavropol anali kale anthu 123 000. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, chawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1.2.

Chiwerengero 1961st wa Stavropol kale kuposa 150,000. Patapita zaka zisanu, kufika 23,000. Ndipo mu 1979th kwa anthu a mumzindawo ali 258233 munthu. Pakhomo la 300 zikwi Stavropol chinaperekedwa mu 1987. Ndiye iwo anakhala anthu 306.000. Mu 1989, mzinda anthu 318,298 zikwi.

Utatha Soviet Union anapitiriza kukuza Stavropol. Kugwa kwa anthu chinalembedwa poyerekeza chaka chatha chokha mu 1992nd, 1998th ndi 2,001th. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2000 mu Stavropol moyo 339.500. Ndipo mu 2010 anthu a mumzindawo anali kale anthu 398.539. Mu 2012, iye potsiriza kuthetsa chotchinga cha 400 zikwi. Mu 2012th mu chiwerengero anthu a mumzindawo 404.606.

Choncho, mu 1960 izo zinajambulidwa mlingo waukulu wa kuchuluka kwa anthu. pafupifupi wake unali + 5.4% pa chaka. Pang'ono zosakwana izo zinali mu 1970 ndi. Pamene kukula zachilengedwe inali pafupi 3% pa chaka. Mu 1980s, ndi kukula kwa mudzi wa mochedwa kwambiri. Mlingo pafupifupi kukula anali za 2,11% nthawi imeneyi ya chaka. Mlingo wotsikitsitsa chinalembedwa mu chaka 1989-2002. Ndiye mlingo kukula pakuchitika 0,84%. Pa zaka zisanu zapitazi Stavropol anthu chinawonjezeka ndi 1,33% pa chaka.

zochitika wofunika m'mbiri

Pamudzi The anakhazikitsidwa mu 1777. Zinali Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, ndi asilikali msasa pano. Prince Grigory Potemkin anamanga forts khumi pakati Azov ndi Mozdok mkulu wa Catherine Wamkulu. Stavropol - mmodzi wa iwo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, palokha ndi malo ake anayamba kukhazikika pa Don Cossacks ndi cholinga kuti akunde Russian Ufumu kuchokera mkati. Udindo wa Stavropol walandira mu 1785th.

Asanabwere ake, anafunika kusintha maina angapo. Mpaka 1935 m'tawuni unkatchedwa Stavropol Caucasus. Pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu - Voroshilov. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, iye ndi dzina ano.

Alexander I mu 1809, anakakhala Stavropol mabanja Chiameniya. Ichi chinali kuti magawowa malonda m'chigawo. Malo oonekera wa Stavropol kwakukulukulu anathandiza Russian Ufumu wa adani a Caucasus.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 19, mzindawo unakhala malo ofunika kwambiri ochitirapo malonda. Pa Civil nkhondo mphamvu ya Stavropol lasinthidwa kangapo. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye unachitikira magulu Denikin a. Pomaliza, Red Army anakwanitsa retake mzinda January 29, 1920. Stavropol anali kulamulidwa ndi Germany panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri kwa August 1942 mpaka January 1943. Mzindawu unali m'munsi mwa Luftwaffe ndipo ntchito akupha ogulitsa mafuta Soviet mu Grozny. Mu January 1943, Soviet Army anatha amasule mzinda. The 1942nd padziko Stavropol anapeza gasi gawo. Izi kwakukulukulu zinasintha tsogolo la mzinda.

Etymology Dzina zamakono

mawu amachokera kuphatikiza mawu awiri Greek. Mu Caria, wa Roma wamakono Anatolia, anali archbishopric Stavropoleos. Mbiri Komabe, iwo ndithu kugwirizana ndi dzina la mzinda Russian ankaona. Mabaibulo kokha chidwi. Stavropoleos - ndi "City ya Mtanda." Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku nthano. Malinga ndi iye, asilikali anamanga mpanda wolimba pa malo tsogolo la mzinda, anapeza mwala mtanda. Wotereyu dzina chidwi. Circassians m'malo mwa mzinda m'njira yosiyana - Shetkala. Ndiko kuti, linga Sheth.

zizindikiro Current

Mu 2015, a Stavropol anthu anthu za 425.900. Ndi 0,297% ya chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali la Russia. Mu nthawi kuchokera 2010 mpaka 2015-TH mlingo pafupifupi a kuchuluka kwa anthu anali positive. Iye + 1,33% pa chaka. The 2012th 429,766 zikwi miyoyo Stavropol. Awa, 195 okha ndi nzika akumidzi. Anthu ambiri a Stavropol Gawo, ngati January 2016, anthu 2.8 miliyoni.

zikuchokera National

Stavropol anthu ali pafupi kwathunthu Russian. Malinga ndi zotsatira za 2010 kalembera, gulu limene anthu amadziona 87,9% akukhala mu mzinda. Chiwerengero chiwiri kwa yaikulu mu zikuchokera anthu ali Armenia. magulu Izi dziko zimapanga za 4.5% ya onse Stavropol. Mu malo lachitatu chiwerengero - ndi Ukrainians. cholowa chawo chili pafupi 1% ya chonse cha anthu. Amakhalanso Stavropol Karachevtsev, Agiriki Dargin, Azerbaijanis, Chitata, Lezgins.

ndi m'zigawo

Chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Stavropol moyo m'zigawo zitatu. Dera lalikulu kwambiri ndi mafakitale. Ndiye pali Leninsky ndi Oktyabrsky. Industrial ali makilomita lalikulu kuposa 165. anthu ake ndi 219,294 zikwi. Choncho waukulu osati kukula komanso chiwerengero cha anthu. Mu malo wachiwiri mawu alionse Leninsky chigawo. Ndi malo - Oktyabrsky. M'chigawo Leninsky moyo, malinga ndi 125.431 zikwi mu January 2016. Ndipo mu October - anthu 84,846.

Employment: Industrial Stavropol

mzinda ndi yofunika mafakitale pakati. Chimachititsa pafupifupi 25% kupanga chigawo lonse. Chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Stavropol akugwira ntchito mu makampani. Makampani chofunika kwambiri ndi makina zomangamanga. Zimapangidwa zamagetsi, zigawo galimoto, chargers, zipangizo, kachitidwe kasamalidwe chombo, magetsi mamita. adzasowa chakudya amapereka 35% ya aakulu mzinda mankhwala. Mu Stavropol pa siteji iyi mafuta sausages, ufa, zakudya zamzitini, tchizi, mowa. Komanso, anthu a mumzindawo ntchito makampani mankhwala ndi gawo zamakono.

Monga wa November 2016, m'malo mwa ntchito 474.947 zikwi m'dera Stavropol. Anthu ambiri ntchito makampani opanga. Mu malo lachiwiri - ulimi. Ambiri mwa makampani opanga ndi malo ndi malo makampani chakudya ndi makampani mankhwala a.