G. Donizetti, "Love Potion" (opera): zokhutira, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Kuwala, unobtrusiveness ndi chithumwa ndi "Chikondi Potion" (opera). Zomwe zimakhala zojambulazo ndizomwe zimasindikizidwa, koma zimadonthozedwa ndi nthawi zosangalatsa zokometsera. Ndi chifukwa cha kugwirizana kumeneku kuti ntchitoyi siinayambe kutchuka mpaka lero ndipo nthawi zambiri imawoneka mosiyanasiyana.

Mafilimu achidule a Donizetti

Makolo a Gaetano Donizetti anali osavuta ndi osauka. Bambo wa katswiri wamtsogolo adagwira ntchito monga mlonda, ndipo amayi ake anali ovala nsalu. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mnyamatayo amapita ku sukulu ya nyimbo zachikondi, komwe amakhala wophunzira wabwino kwambiri. Maphunziro ake akupitirizabe Donizetti mu lyceum ku Bologna. Apa iye akuyamba kulemba ntchito zake zoyamba, zomwe chipambano ndi ulemerero zimabwera.

Gaetano anayamba kugwira ntchito monga pulofesa ku Conservatory ku Naples, komwe pambuyo pake anakhala mtsogoleri. Panthawi imeneyi iye amapanga maina ambiri opambana ma opas ndi ntchito zina zoimba. Kenako amatsatira ntchito ku France, Austria ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Pambuyo pa 1844 Gaetano anasiya kugwira ntchito nyimbo, pamene akuyamba kuvutika ndi matenda.

Chilengedwe

Opaleshoni zake zoyamba "Enrico, Earl wa Burgundy" ndi "Carpenter wa London" analandiridwa bwino ndi anthu, koma sanali otchuka kwambiri. Ulemelero kwa wolemba amabweretsa ntchito yake "Anna Boleyn", yotsatira ntchito zina.

Odziwika kwambiri anali otchuka monga "Favoritka", "Don Pasquale" ndi ena. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku ntchito "The Drink Drink" ndi G. Donizetti. Opera inali yopambana kwambiri ngakhale mu moyo wa wolemba, sanatayike kutchuka kwake ngakhale pano.

Mu ntchito ya wolemba, nthawi ziwiri zikhoza kulekanitsidwa. Poyamba (chaka cha 1830 chisanakhale), Rossi ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri. Pano wolembayo amamvetsera mwatsatanetsatane ku nyimbo komanso zoyipa za ntchito zake. Pa nthawi yachiwiri, pa nthawi ino iye amapanga luso lake lodziwika kwambiri, lomwe lakhala lopangidwa ndi masewera a mdziko lonse. Apa malo apadera amaperekedwa kumverera, kumverera, zochitika ndi moyo waumunthu.

Panthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, Donizetti adalemba ntchito zoimba 74, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, masasa, cantatas, masalmo, etc.. Mosiyana ndi ena olemba nyimbo, iye adalemba luso lake masiku angapo. Maziko a ntchito yake anali nyimbo yozama, chilembo chachikulu cha ndakatulo komanso chidziwitso chokwanira.

Zochitika za opera

Masabata awiri - ndikofunikira kwa Gaetano Donizetti kuti apereke "Love Potion" (opera) kwa omvetsera. Zomwe za ntchitoyi zinamangidwa pa kutsutsana kwa zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatsogolera anthu otchulidwa kumapeto. Nthawi zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kubwera kwa asilikali m'mudzi, kuwoneka kwa dokotala, kufa kwa wachibale wolemera, ndi zina zotere. Opera "Chikondi Potion", mwachidule mwachidule zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, inakhala ntchito ya makumi anayi ya wolemba. Kuyambira pachiyambi, wakhala akuyendetsedwa nthawi zambiri m'mabwalo abwino owonetsera dziko lapansi. Izo sizinatayike kufunikira kwake ngakhale tsopano.

Anthu otchulidwa kwambiri

"Chikondi chakumwa" ndi nyimbo muzochitika ziwiri. Anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi:

• Adina ndi wolemera, wodalirika komanso wodzifunira wofunsira, yemwe akulota chikondi chapamwamba.
• Nemorino ndi munthu wosauka wosavuta, wokonda Adina.
• Janetta ndi mkazi wachikulire, bwenzi la Adina.
• Belcore ndi sergeant wa ndende mumudzi wa ku Roma.
• Dulkamar ndi dokotala woyendayenda, wa charlatan.

Oponi ya Donizetti "Chikondi Potion" (L'elisir d'amore) imakhalanso ndi maulendo achiwiri. Ena mwa iwo: mlembi, asilikali, amphawi, antchito, troubadours, etc. Zochitika zonse ku Italy, kumidzi. Zolemba za opera "The Potion Love" zikufotokozedwa m'munsimu.

Choyamba. Chithunzi Choyamba

Mnyamata wosauka Nemorino akukonda mwachinsinsi ndi mchimwene wake Adina - mtsikana wolemera komanso wopusa. Zonse zomwe amamva kuchokera kwa iye - kunyoza ndi kunyoza. Mofananamo, amalankhula ndi mafanizi ena. Chochitika chimodzi, komabe, chimasintha zochita pa ntchito "The Love Potion" (opera). Zamkatimu zimatipatsa ife zokambirana pakati pa Adina ndi bwenzi lake, amene amamva mwachinsinsi Nemorino. Atsikana amakamba za mbiri yakale ya Tristan ndi Isolde, komanso exir ya matsenga yomwe imapangitsa anthu kugwa m'chikondi.

Panthawiyi, asilikali akufika mumudziwu pansi pa ulamuliro wa Belkor. Sergeant amasangalala ndi Adina, koma amakana chibwenzi chake. Nemorino nayenso amayesa kuvomereza mtsikanayo kumverera kwake, koma mopanda phindu.

Choyamba. Zochitika ziwiri

Zomwe zili mu opera "The Potion Potion" muzochitika zachiwiri zikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a dokotala. Chisokonezo cha Nemorino chiri kufunafuna chozizwitsa cha chikondi chozizwitsa kuchokera kwa iye. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, ojambulawo amapereka botolo botolo la vinyo wamba kwa msilikali ndipo amachenjeza kuti n'zotheka kumwa mankhwala amatsenga tsiku limodzi. Panthawiyi, mchiritsi akuyembekeza kukhala kutali ndi mudzi uno.

Nemorino silingakhoze kuyembekezera, choncho amamwa botolo lonse kamodzi. Adina amaona kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha chibwenzi chake. Anakhala wokondwa, nthabwala, adalonjeza kuti adzachotseratu chikondi chake. Pobwezera, adina akuvomereza ukwati ndi sergeant. Akonzedwa ndi nkhaniyi, Nemorino ikupempha wokondedwa wake kuti adikire tsiku lina osachepera.

Chiwiri chachiwiri. Chithunzi Choyamba

Kukonzekera ukwati - ndiye kumayambanso ntchito yachiwiri ya "Love Potion" (opera). Zomwe zili m'bukuli ndi izi: Nemorino ikuyesera kupeza ndalama kugula botolo lina la zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Amawalandira iwo atatha kulembedwa m'magulu a asilikali.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zasiliva m'manja mwake, Nemorino mwamsanga akupita kufunafuna chotsitsa. Mchiritsi panopa ali pafupi ndi nyumba ya Adina.

Chiwiri chachiwiri. Zochitika ziwiri

Kukula kofulumira kwa zochitika - mbali ya mapeto a ntchito "Love Potion" G. Donizetti.

Chidule ndi ichi. Mzinda wonsewu unamva uthenga wosayembekezeka. Anamwalira wolemera amalume Nemorino, akumusiya cholowa chake chonse. Protagonist yekha sadziwa za izi, chifukwa panthawiyi amamwa botolo lachiwiri la limatsenga la mchiritsi. Nthawi ino, Dulcamar akulonjeza zolondola ndi zofulumira. Mnyamata akuyamba kukhulupirira izi, chifukwa Janetta, yemwe amakumana naye pamsewu, amakhudza kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira. Komabe, sakudziwa kuti izi ndi chifukwa chakuti tsopano Nemorino yakhala wokongola komanso wolemera mkwati. Ataona zokambirana zawo, adina amayamba kuchita nsanje ndikuzindikira kuti ali ndi chikondi ndi Nemorino.

Pambuyo pa kuledzeretsa kwa vinyo, protagonist amadziwa kupusa kwake ndipo amatha kukhumudwa, koma nthawiyi ikuwonekera Adina. Amagula Nemorino kulemba, ndipo amavomereza kupereka kwake ndi dzanja. Mapeto a opera ndi okondwa: dokotala akugulitsa mabotolo ake onse, sergeant sakwiya, chifukwa ali otsimikiza kuti dziko liri lodzala ndi atsikana okongola, ndipo alimi ndi antchito amavomereza mowolowa manja a banja lachichepere.

Ndemanga

"Chikondi Potion" ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe opambana kwambiri komanso otchuka a Donizetti. Ikabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza nthawi yonse ya wolemba, ndi yofunika kwambiri tsopano. Omvera akunena kuti ichi ndi opera ndi chida chosavuta komanso chabwino, choyimira cha ntchito yotereyi. Malingana ndi iwo, iwo ali odzaza ndi zosangalatsa zonyenga, zochitika zamalingaliro ndi kukhudzidwa. Anthu amene anawona zochitika zoterozo, akhala akuzikumbukira nthawi zonse, chifukwa zimadzaza ndi chisangalalo, kulumpha mosavuta komanso mwachindunji. Ndicho chifukwa chake opera imeneyi nthawi zambiri imawoneka pazinthu zolemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zachikhalidwe, komanso zosiyana siyana zamakono.