"Njira ya ku Moyo." Zisudzo za woyamba Soviet phokoso filimu

sewero Social, analengedwa ndi wotsogolera Nikolaem Ekkom mu 1931, zapamwamba zapamwamba za mafilimu a kanema Soviet. "Njira ya ku Moyo" (za zisudzo za dongosolo loyamba: N. Batalov, J. Kyrlya Dzhagofarov M. ndi M. Zharov) analandiridwa ndi changu chenicheni osati kwa omvera zoweta, koma omvera padziko lonse. Kupenta Anagula ganyu 26 limanena. Matikiti kuyamba ndi agulitsa m'kuphethira kwa diso. UNESCO Film chisankho anali m'gulu mafilimu khumi bwino nthawi zonse.

Chiwembu. tayi

Mufilimuyi "Njira ya ku Moyo", ndi zisudzo ndi udindo umene anasankhidwa kuyang'aniridwa okhwima censors ndi, limafotokoza nkhani ya chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ya moyo wa dziko la achinyamata Soviet mu makumi Mu zaka zapitazo. Pambuyo ulimi ndi magazi nkhondo yapachiweniweni anawononga sanali makampani okha, ulimi, komanso dongosolo maphunziro, maphunziro a achinyamata.

Zikuluzikulu ponseponse alibe pokhala ndi kupanda makhalidwe kwa ana akhala vuto kwambiri m'dziko. Vuto ili akhazikitsidwa ntchito maphunziro kulankhula. Kutsogolera amene anaikidwa Sergeev Nikolay Ivanovich. Udindo umenewu ndi ankaimba ndi Nikolai Batalov. Khumi pokhala, kuphatikizapo Mustafa, kuvala dzina lakuti "Firth" imene kuonekera pa Yvan Kyrlya nsalu yotchinga, adanyerezera kusanduza moyo wake. Chotero muvale ndi storyline wa sewero "Njira ya ku Moyo." Zisudzo, anakopeka ntchito pa mafilimu, embodying maganizo pa ndiAmene anaonetsa, patsogolo ulimi wa filimu anakumana ndi prototypes ya zilembo za kulankhula ntchito dzina GG Berry.

Nkhani intrigue

Pakutayika wachiwiri wake wamkulu, Mustafa, mtsogoleri wa gulu zaumbanda - Zhigan Tommy (ankaimba Mihaila Zharova) - anapanga ndi dzanja lake lamanja Kolka wenzulo, khalidwe wosewera Michael Dzhagofarova. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo pamodzi. Komabe malikhweru anazindikira msanga kuti moyo pa msewu mu Ziga kampani zikuipiraipirabe kuposa kulankhula ndi. Ndiyeno Nikolai ndi anyamata angapo amene anaganiza gawanikani m'mbuyomu chigawenga, anabwera Sergeyev. Nthawi yoyamba anali kukhala mu kulankhula kwa achinyamata kwambiri. Anadzifula okha anamva zizolowezi zoipa zakale msewu. Koma ndi mtima wofuna kusintha adalakika.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene kulankhula ndi mu kugwedezeka zonse kumanga moyo watsopano, Zhigan opanda atumiki ake abwino, kuthetsa njira iliyonse kuti ayambenso kukopa ana. Popanda spoylerstva akhoza yodziwika ndi intrigue Nkhani penti "Njira ya ku Moyo." The zisudzo amene anali nawo kujambula ya kanema, kwenikweni m'mawa mwa pambuyo kuyamba ya kanema anadzuka wotchuka mu expanses wa lalikulu la USSR.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Phunzirani mmene kuwombera filimu "Njira ya ku Moyo" kungakhale ndimakumbukira wotsogolera-wotsogolera Nikolai Ekk. Malinga ochokera Maulendo Ake, ndi kuyambitsa kupanga sewero chikhalidwe nkhaniyo zochokera mbiri yeniyeni ya maziko sukulu experimental nayikidwa kwa ana wakale msewu - Gulu OGPU M. S. Pogrebinskim Labor kuyanjana iwo. GG Berry. Institution anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1924 mu mzinda wa Bolszewo (panopa Korolev) mu Moscow ndi inkakhala ophunzira makumi asanu kuchokera zaka 13 mpaka 17.

Lithe kulankhula anali kumangidwa zosayembekezereka GG Berry. Communards anagawira ana amasiye zosiyanasiyana ndi sukulu yogonera komweko. Ambiri mwa zinthu zochititsa mu filimu "Njira ya ku Moyo" zisudzo mwayi kusewera pa dera la Bolshevo Labor kulankhula. mafelemu munthu anapangidwa mu Annunciation amonke Sarapul mu Udmurtia. Ndipo zithunzi awiri - kupanduka wa Communards ndipo pitani ana osowa pokhala ku sukulu - anawomberedwa ndi. Kolomna, wapafupi likulu.

"Njira ya ku Moyo" anali woyamba Soviet phokoso mafilimu, koma zithunzi za filimuyi angapo mbali khalidwe la kanema chete. tepi si wolemera mu dialogues ndi monologues. Ndi zikwangwani wokulirapo. The zisudzo filimuyo "Njira ya ku Moyo" pa zenera kuyang'ana zosamveka monga pantomime awo ndi mimicry ankaikira zithunzi chete. Kumveka kwa tepi "Tagefon" dongosolo, amene anayamba kupanga ndi wasayansi USSR P. G. Tager mu 1926. Choncho, mu 1957, filimu anali kachiwiri analengeza. Ndipo mu 1977, kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa malingana ndi filimu situdiyo. Gorky.

gulu loyimba pulasitala

Musanayambe ntchito pa kupenta, pafupifupi onse a akuchita gulu loyimba filimuyo ndi mwayi kufunsira pa nkhani ya nkhawa, kulankhula ndi aphunzitsi mizinda yambiri, apolisi ndi ana, pokhala. Kulankhulana ndi anthu chenicheni anali akuthandiza kwambiri pa kutanthauzira kwa mafano a zilembo za chithunzi. Ntchito yaikulu ndi ankaimba ndi ojambula zithunzi izi:

• Mustafa "Firth" kuonekera pa nsalu yotchinga Mari Soviet ndakatulo ndi wosewera Yvan Kyrlya. Pambuyo kujambula mu "kuyamba moyo", iye anali nawo filimu "The Woimira Buddha", kumene iye ankasewera Lama. Pamenepo filmography ake latha.
• Michael Dzhagofarov ankaimba Kolka dzina "Whiz" (Nikolay Rebrov). Kenako wosewera anapita pa siteji ya Dushanbe Russian zisudzo. Mpaka munapita kumaso, kumene Iye anafa imfa zozizwitsa mu nkhondo ufulu ndi ufulu wa Soviet Union.
• Nikolai Batalov, Russian ndi Soviet filimu zisudzo wosewera, anawulula khalidwe wowerenga N. I. Sergeeva, anayambitsa Antchito 'kuyanjana. Iye anali kwambiri anakumana ndi kuzindikira maluso a asangalatsi mu filimu. Mwatsoka, ntchito yake akatswiri unasokonezedwa ndi matenda oopsa, osalola kuti kwathunthu kuulula machitidwe ake talente.
• Wojambula co-nyenyezi, Mikhail Zharov, kotero amakonda njira zawo ndi yoona mafilimu ntchito yomwe Gigue kuti pambuyo pa kanema akuba anaba chikwama chake, anabwerera ku wosewera ndi kupepesa, pozindikira monga m'bale wawo. Mmodzi wa anthuwo anali mundilanda Mikhail Ivanovich, pamene iye anapita ku sitolo. Atazindikira kutha kwa zinthu zabwinozabwino, Zharov anapita ku chitseko kwa msewu. Ndipo ine ndinamva, ngati wina wa akubawo kunyozedwa mnzangayo kuti sanazindikire ake.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mbiri ya filimu iliyonse ndi nthawi olemera ndi zochitika chidwi ndi mfundo. The chomwecho chinachitika ndi kupenta "Njira ya ku Moyo." kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake udindo woyamba mu filimu ankaimba ndi tsogolo Ammayi chachikulu - Rina Zelonaya. khalidwe lake anali mtsikana zigawenga zhiganovskoy. Ntchito iyi filimu Tikhoza kunena kuti anali mmodzi wa oyamba zithunzi Soviet phokoso. Pa msonkhano wake ntchito superimposed pamzere olondola filimu mawu.