Redox

Lingathe redox ndi kuthekera magetsi amene amasonkhana pa elekitirodi aikidwa mu njira munali kuchuluka kwa kachitidwe redox. machitidwe oterewa amalimba chifukwa lalifupi, Nkhani adzakhala amatchedwa OBC. A chikhalidwe koyenera kuti mapangidwe ndi Kukhazikitsa ngati nyumba ndi kuti elekitirodi kuti kumachitika, wakhala inert zitsulo.

Kusintha SMF, kapena kachitidwe redox, - ndi njira imene mankhwala alipo zikuluzikulu oxidized ndi kuchepetsedwa imodzi. Aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi ndi kupangidwa kwa wina m'kupita kwa zimene mtundu redox. Wina mawu, mawonekedwe zinthu lino mu njira amenewa adzakhala zingakhale kusintha. Chitsanzo zosavuta dongosolo redox ndi njira imene pamaso pa cations kapena anions wa zitsulo, koma valence awo ndi osiyana.

M'magulu otere, kusintha kwa mtundu umodzi chinthu china anachita kudzera mwa elekitironi kutengerapo malangizo kuchokera yafupika mawonekedwe. madongosolo otero zina michere kupuma, amene kapangidwe kake lili hemin. angathe redox anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi malamulo poyera Claus Peters. Mu dziko zamoyo pali okwanira kuchuluka kwa kachitidwe redox, imene kusintha kwa ikuchitika osati ndi kulanda ma elekitironi, koma ofanana chiwerengero cha mapulotoni.

M'mikhalidwe zasayansi angathe redox anatsimikiza pogwiritsa ntchito njira potentiometric. Ake luso ili: Onse inert elekitirodi choyamba anaikidwa chimodzimodzi njira, ndiyeno zosiyanasiyana njira, koma amene inakula electrolytic chomangira Kulola zothetsera mix. Kuchokera kuchuluka kusiyana anatsimikiza ndi zinthu kulanda ndi mtengo angathe.

Kuyeza komanso ntchito Colorimetric njira kumene muyeso ikuchitika ndi zizindikiro zapadera.

Kaya mtundu wa muyeso bwino kuti phindu la machitidwe redox angathe monga chilengedwe chizindikiro regenerative dongosolo katundu redox, ndi mphamvu makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Limagwirira a kudutsa redox ndondomeko ndi osavuta kumvetsa. Mu chimango cha SMF ndi zinthu zapamwamba, izo oxidizes ndi SMF lomwe lili ndi kuthekera redox a zochepa udzakwaniritsidwa. Muyeso wa lingathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuti ali njira redox zimene zimachitika m'chilengedwe.

pasukuluyi kupereka chapangitsa kuti aliyense chamoyo chifukwa adzamangidwa elekitironi kayendedwe, choncho, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa wina kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kukhalabe homeostasis ndi selo kusinthika.

Mwachitsanzo, wabwinobwino, kapena muyezo redox angathe thupi mu uthunthu - 200 MV - + 100 MV, kusonyeza kuti yafupika chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe mkati. Pamene kuyeza angathe, ayenera kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe: kupeza deta odalirika poyerekeza, miyezo ikhale pansi chimodzimodzi zinthu physico-mankhwala. Ngati mofanana la munthu, zikhalidwe kuyeza redox angathe madzi, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zabwino ndi mtengo 200 300 MV. zikusiyana woteroyo mfundo za mphamvu madzi ndi thupi, iwo amati ma elekitironi m'thupi zinthu ndi zambiri yogwira kuposa mu amadzimadzi njira. Zikuchitika, izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, kulowa m'thupi la munthu walowa mwachindunji mu ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni.

Mundawu ntchito malangizo a zoterozo zizindikiro OBC ndi thupi lathu. Madzi, ndi oipa index osiyanasiyana, ntchito ngati chigawo chachikulu (ndi paokha) kwa yokonza mankhwala kuti ziziyenda bwino mu redox bwino.