Dziko Tradescantia chipinda. Okhutira ndi chipinda kubalana Tradescantia

Tradescantia - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi wamba houseplants. Miphika naye zambiri kukometsera windowsills ngati nyumba payekha ndi maudindo. zomera wa banja Commelinaceae ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa.

Kufotokozera za Tradescantia

Dziko Tradescantia chipinda - m'madera otentha a ku America. Ndi therere osatha ndi tsinde yaitali. Last kuli lili ndi minofu yaing'ono masamba ovate. Chifukwa cha kukongola ndi Tradescantia kudzera mafani yamakono ya zomera m'nyumba wotchuka. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iyi mtundu chomera tsamba zosiyanasiyana.

Pali ngati maluwa ndi mbale wangwiro wobiriwira ndi ziwiri mtundu, kapena wofiirira. Ndipo masamba ndi zimayambira yokutidwa ndi yochitidwa wandiweyani mulu. Tradescantia Maluwa (chithunzi cha zomera Tingaone pa tsamba) si zochititsa chidwi. Azioneka masamba akhoza zimasiyana woyera ndi pinki kwa buluu ndi chibakuwa. Spiderwort limakula ndithu mkulu, motero kutaya mbali ya makhalidwe kukongoletsa. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza zambiri kuti repot kapena kusintha.

Tradescantia m'chilengedwe

Monga tanenera kale, malo Tradescantia chipinda - mayiko American. Ambiri ntchito zomera walandira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa North America. M'maiko m'dzikoli amaona yoopsa udzu Tradescantia. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi munthu groundcover ndi masamba m'malo ochepa ndi dongosolo osaya mizu. Wotchedwa maluwa chifukwa izo zinali mu ulemu wa dziko wotchuka zachilengedwe, odziwa munda ndi aluntha wokhometsa - Dzhona Tradeskanta. Iye anali mutu munda wa Mfumu ndi dziko lonse kusonkhanitsa zomera ambiri okongola ndi chidwi. Ndi kafukufuku zimenezi malongosoledwe loyamba la banja Commelinaceae, kuphatikizapo Tradescantia.

mankhwala

alimi ambiri ayipanga Tradescantia osati kukongola. zomera kwenikweni nkhokwe weniweni wa mavitamini. Zimenezi zitanthauza chipinda maluwa ndi spiderwort (malo zomera - otentha dzuwa dziko), kugwiritsidwa mabala, monga iwo odana ndi yotupa ndi hemostatic kwenikweni. Komanso, madzi ndi katundu osiyana antidiabetic.

Tradescantia ndi ziweto

Masamba a zomera ndi wofunika kwambiri ngati kubudula amphaka. Kawirikawiri ndi makamu osangalala kulola monga mavitamini mu izo kwenikweni kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri Tradescantia wokwera pamwamba Aquarium lapansi. Ndipo kotero kuti nthambi zake ndi masamba n'kugwera m'madzi. Aquarium nsomba chimodzimodzi monga mphaka, ndi iwo mosangalala kudya.

mitundu Tradescantia

Mu America, mungapeze zosiyanasiyana magulu a maluwa monga Tradescantia (malo mbewu - malo pamene pali mitundu yoposa 90 izo). Kumene, mu malo m'nyumba ali zimaŵetedwa ochepa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Tradescantia virginiana, zebrina, mitsinje ndi ambiri-flowered. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene mbali chosiyana mitundu izi yodziwika.

tradescantia Zebrina

Tradescantia, amene zosiyanasiyana mitundu, amangoona ndi creeper. Mtundu uwu wa zosiyana pankhani imeneyi si. Ndi ndithu wokongola dengu zomera ndi zimayambira wofiirira-ofiira. Masamba osiyanasiyana awa ovate, ndi zisonga kunsonga, utoto wobiriwira, ndi milozo siliva. Pansi mbale ali wofiirira hue. Maluwa ndi zebrinoy Tradescantia pinki, angafikire 1-2 masentimita awiri.

Prirechnaya tradescantia

Mphukira wa mitundu chimenechi zokwawa. Angafikire mamita anayi m'litali. Dziko Tradescantia - America, kumene kuli chomera chidwi (anakumana ndi madzi kapena pansi) m'munda akhomere masamba umabala mizu. Kumene, kwasungidwira katundu ndi chipinda zinthu. Masamba a mtundu akhoza kukhala 6 masentimita yaitali ndipo ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. mtundu awo imasiyana malingana zosiyanasiyana lapansi. wokongola kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, Prirechnaya tradescantia Variegata, ndi woyera-wobiriwira masamba. Pa Quicksilver ndi silvery wobiriwira, ndipo Buthu manyazi amtengo kwa yowala mtundu pinki wa zanthete.

ambiri-flowered tradescantia

Ndi zokwawa chomera ndi zimayambira chilili, amene kutalika angafikire masentimita 15. Masamba a mitundu ndi ovoid, chonyezimira wobiriwira pamwamba, wofiirira pansipa. Imodzi mwa mitundu nsombazi chifukwa cha variegated woyera ndi wobiriwira mbale. Tradescantia Maluwa (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa), mitundu ali pang'ono woyera, kuti kukula lalikulu zedi. Choncho zoona, ilo linali dzina lake.

The Virginia spiderwort

mtundu uwu chizolowezi woongoka, kufika kutalika 60-90 cm. Mapesi iye ali ndi mawonekedwe tubular, ndipo masamba likule kwambiri (40 cm). Chekeni iwo yowala wobiriwira.

Kodi kusamalira zomera

Dziko Tradescantia chipinda - m'madera m'madambo a kotentha. Choncho, chinyezi zake zonse ndi kuwala zofuna zamoyo. Ikani mphika ndi mbewu yabwino pawindo. Pa masamba ndi zimayambira ayenera osachepera dzuwa pang'ono. Mu penumbra Tradescantia (ndi masamba wangwiro wobiriwira) Kodi kukula, koma mtundu wa ake yowala sadzatero.

Kuthirira mbewu mu nthawi yotentha Pamafunikanso. Nthaka pansi spiderwort ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse lonyowa. Mu nyengo yozizira kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma Musasinthe kwathunthu. mpweya youma ndi houseplant lilinso ndi chinthu choipa kwambiri. Mu chilimwe, ndi sprayed osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.

Manyowa Tradescantia kasupe ndi chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, ntchito fetereza wapadera zomera yokongola, amene akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo zapaderazi. Pangani mu nthaka kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

malamulo kumuika

Monga tanenera kale, kuti spiderwort chomera si losandulika, m'pofunika nthawi kuti repot. Kuchita njirayi m'chaka. zomera achinyamata kuziika tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi caka cimodzi - zosaposa 2-3 nthawi pa chaka. Pamene Thirani maluwa imodzi nakonza. Komanso, nthawi iliyonse m'pofunika kuti angakonze ngalande wabwino wa shards dongo kapena miyala.

kubalana

America - malo Tradescantia, kumene imabereka makamaka vegetatively, ndiyo umabala mizu ku mfundo tsinde la. Pa zinthu chipinda momwe iwo angakhoze kukula kwa mbewu kapena ku cuttings kugawa chitsamba. Njira ya chiwiri ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kufalitsa mbewu mwa cuttings nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kubzala kutalika izi nawo za 15 cm. Cherenochki ayenera anabzala zidutswa 5-8 pa mphika. Kuyika iwo zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri - pasanathe masiku ambiri.

Mbewu Tradescantia zovuta kupeza, choncho kunyumba, zomera zimafalitsidwa mu njira imeneyi kawirikawiri. Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe Tradescantia zimafalitsidwa mu njira wenewu m'chaka, kuti, pamene iyo iyamba kukula pa zanthete.

mavuto Kodi kukula pamene kukula Tradescantia

Nthawi Tradescantia kunyumba ndi kuyamba kuyang'ana kudwala ndi lethargic. zifukwa zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati spiderwort kuyamba ziume nsonga masamba, kupeza mtundu bulauni, ndiye muyenera kuonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda kapena kuchotsa mphika kuchokera radiators chapakati Kutentha. Chifukwa vuto ndi zambiri kwambiri dryness za mlengalenga.

Ngati pamodzi zimayambira sluggishness Choncho, chomera alibe madzi okwanira. Kuti m'pofunika kuwonjezera pafupipafupi kuthirira. Ngati madzi kwambiri, spiderwort phesi mu nthaka yeniyeniyo amakhala zofiirira ndi kuyamba kuvunda. Kupanda kuwala akuwonetseredwa mu imfa ya mtundu chomera tsamba.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Maluwa spiderwort ali mwachilungamo chidwi, koma mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Mmodzi wa owopsa ndi pamene mite kangaude. chikuoneka pa masamba kuti kumawononga, kuwonjezera pa matenda amachititsa dryness za mlengalenga. Chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu ndi kukhalapo kwa akangaude mu interstices intaneti. Masamba a zomera kachilombo ayamba kugwa.

Pofuna kuchotsa Tradescantia kwa adaniwo, ayenera rinsed pansi madzi ndi misozi masamba ndi madzi sopo. Ndi zotheka kuti utsi mbewu 0,15% "aktellik" njira.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti malo Tradescantia chipinda - America. Ngakhale kuwala ndi madzi wachikondi, mmera ankaona kuti ndi florist wodzichepetsa. Mulimonsemo, ntchito chokongoletsera nyumba, maofesi kapena makonde, ndithudi, ndalama.