Njira zamakono

Aliyense kupanga imakhala ndi ndondomeko ya zochita cholinga, ndipo amatchedwa "workflows". sitepe iliyonse ya ndondomeko kupanga angatchedwe ndondomeko kapena ntchito amafotokozera.

ndondomeko ndi chiyani?

The zamakono ndondomeko - izo gawo la ndondomeko kupanga zomwe kaya kusintha zina siteji ndi zosintha wa chinthu ichi kapena workpiece. masiteji mankhwala opanga zingawachititse, zigawo zosiyana za ntchito. Childs, njira wagawo yodziwika ndi kuphedwa awo ndi wina wogwira ntchito pa osiyana kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta. Mayunitsi awa, kapena ntchito stepwise kupanga mankhwala ndipo ndi pafupifupi zonse kupanga mkombero izgotovitelny. Pakati pa ntchito mbali apatsira Anakweranso wapakatikati, amene ali pa siteji ya gawo zamakono za ndondomeko wathunthu kupanga. Kupanga siteji imatengedwa payokha anasankha ngakhale pamaziko a zida applicable ntchito ndi njira kukonzekeretsa kuzungulira sayansi. Iwo ayenera kukhala yemweyo. resizing Izi zikhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse wa workpiece, kugwirizana mbali zingapo, kusintha kapangidwe ka zinthu yoyambira, katundu zinthu workpiece lapansi.

njira zamakono pa maziko a GOST 3.1109-82, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Chitsanzo.
2. Moyenera.
3. Route.
4. Ntchito.
5. Njira-ntchito.
6. Zosakhalitsa.
7. Standard.
8. Design.
9. Antchito.
10. Unit.

ndondomeko kapangidwe

Njira yapangidwa siteji koyamba kupanga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anapanga zojambula katundu tsogolo ndi mbali payekha. Izi - ndondomeko ntchito.

Kenako, gawo ndondomeko ya ntchito njira zamakono (njira-ntchito ndondomeko). Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufunika Machining pa workpiece, ndiye, kukwaniritsa rationality yonse, anayamba dongosolo mankhwala. Umasonyeza ndondomeko ya mankhwala pamwamba, yolondola, makonzedwe wachibale mbali ndi njira. Ndiye mayendedwe akuyamba. Iwo akhoza unagwa mu masitepe munthu ndondomeko.

Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo loyamba amapangidwa ndi akuponya, kulipira, kukanikiza kapena anagubuduza zinthu payekha. Kenako kukonzedwa pa makina kudula zitsulo. Chifukwa, linanena bungwe ndi chidutswa ndi mawonekedwe ena ndi kukula malinga ndi zojambula za. Mu siteji yotsatira kupanga ndi khamu la zinthu ndi makonzedwe a mfundo. Pomaliza, opaleshoni anachita anasonkhanitsa mankhwala lonse. Zochita zotsatirazi adzakhala njira pa kuyezetsa wake ndi koyenera, etc. - kutsirizitsa ndi mankhwala kupenta. zonse ntchito anachita mu masiteji Titamaliza kuletsa chikudutsa khalidwe ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo za luso.

citukuko kumafuna mitundu itatu.

1. Unit ndondomeko zokhudza ulimi wa chitsanzo ofanana mankhwala.
2. A ndondomeko mmene ntchito popanga mbali ndi gulu lomweli mbali sayansi ndi structural.
3. ndondomeko Gulu ntchito pamene zotsimikizira mankhwala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kamangidwe, koma wamba mwayi sayansi.

Mapulani komanso kupanga njira zichitike kuti kupereka kupanga bwino katundu m'tsogolo. ntchito zopangapanga kuganizira kwambiri za kuwonjezeka zokolola ndi mankhwala khalidwe komanso kuchepetsa mtengo, kuchuluka mechanization ndi zochita zokha njira ndi kupanga ndi mikhalidwe ntchito. Popanga kapena kukonza mankhwala ayenera kukhala omasuka antchito.