Nkhani dongosolo "disheveled mpheta." "Disheveled mpheta" Paustovsky

Mu zonse anthology sukulu mabuku m'gulu nkhani "disheveled mpheta" (Paustovsky). Dongosolo la nkhani ndi malamulo a kukonzekera zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino, chifukwa ntchito kuthandiza ana kuwerenga kumvetsa mphunzitsi. Olembedwa mu 1948, sanataye kufunika kwake, ngakhale zotchulidwa kudzachitika mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo. Zimachitika nyengo alibe zimamuchulukira mankhwala ndipo sindikufuna kuposa tanthauzo amafotokoza.

"Disheveled mpheta": Mwachidule

dongosolo akuyamba ndi chiyambi lembalo. Ake amafuna kuwerenga limatiphunzitsa, chifukwa retellings anthu ena kungakhale zolakwika, ndi zojambula eponymous, monga ntchito yapadera luso kwawo transmits zili.

Nkhani - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mabuku, zonse kuwauza za zochitika. Iye zambiri wamfupi, zomwe angachite ndi ntchito, ngakhale ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale. Mu mankhwala K.Paustovsky "disheveled mpheta" imene dongosolo limene Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani limafotokoza zochitika m'banja mtsikanayo dzina lake Mariya.

bambo ake ndi pa Kamchatka Peninsula, kuchoka panyumba, ndipo mayi anga akuthamanga wovina pa zisudzo m'deralo. Pa kuyamba kwa "Cinderella," nthawi yoyamba iye walonjeza kuti atenge mwana wamkazi ndi wantchito. Pokumbukira mwamuna wake Ammayi anali akukonzekera kulasa pa iye kuvala iye mphatso - galasi maluwa kubedwa mosadziwa zimauluka mwana khwangwala. Kuthandiza wadabva mtsikana akubwera mpheta, kamodzi Masha wapulumutsidwa mu tsiku yozizira njala. Limabwerera chinthu chofunika bwino pa anasonyeza kuitana mayi galimoto ndi misozi ya chimwemwe pamaso pake.

The mankhwala chachikulu cha kuwunika: a mtundu wanyimbo

Mutawerenga lemba, ndi zofunika kuganizira nkhani pa kumvetsetsa nkhaniyo. Pakati pawo:

• ndi mtundu wanyimbo ntchito chiyani?
• otchulidwa chachikulu ndi ndani?
• Kodi wolemba akufuna kunena chiyani?
• mbali Kodi zamalankhulidwe tingaone mu zili?

Kuti nkhani "disheveled mpheta" dongosolo kuyankha mndandanda pa mafunso akufuna. Poyamba yankho ataperekedwa kale, koma owerenga polimbana ndi zinthu zimene zingathe kunyamula mankhwala kuti nkhani ya:

• Mpheta amadziwa kulankhula kwa anthu ndipo amatha kumvetsa ndi iwo.
• Moyo mpheta fuko ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu.
• Khwangwala amaganizira ndi maloto.

atchulidwa

Choncho, mukuwerenga ntchito "disheveled mpheta" (Paustovsky). nkhani dongosolo sizingatheke popanda kumvetsetsa amene ali protagonist ntchito. otchulidwa zenizeni zimene zinachitika ochepa. Ichi ndi mayi anga, ndi namwino, wapolisi, koma amazipotokola chiwembu padziko msungwana wamng'ono Masha, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mbali yaikulu anali iyeyo.

Nthano monga moyo ndi ufulu mkati nkhani, komanso ali ndi khalidwe yake - mpheta, kutsimikizira dzina la mankhwala. Mlembi ali nthawizonse khutu ku mutu, kubweretsa mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi kukopa chidwi cha owerenga.

Ganizo ili: kodi wolemba akufuna kunena chiyani?

Tanthawuzo la "disheveled" N'zosadabwitsa amadziwika ndi mpheta yaing'ono. Pa dzanja limodzi, ngati amapanga gulu ndi kumawonjezera mayendedwe a zochitika, pa zina - limasonyeza nkhondo, nkhondo ndi nkhosa, omwe poyambirira pa kukonza woyang'anira pang'ono Masha. Mpheta dzina lake Pasha akufuna kuthokoza mtsikana kuti anapulumutsidwa mozizwitsa kuchita zamphamvu kwambiri chofunitsitsa. Kumene linachokera ake?

Zinam'chitikira, kuti popanda galasi nthambi mayi angathe kukumbukira Papa pa ntchito, chifukwa iye analira usiku wapitawo. Mwina mwa nthano izi za mpheta Pasha - ndi maloto mtsikana wa kukonda kwambiri mayi ake. Ndicho chimene nkhani K.Paustovsky "disheveled mpheta", limene ife kupanga dongosolo.

Akusonyeza mbali zamalankhulidwe

Adalemba popanda potsatira kwambiri akuyambira nthawi, kotero Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mbali zamalankhulidwe za izo ayenera kuganizira. Pofuna kulemba dongosolo, muyenera kumanga storyline, chotero yolenganso zinthu zonse mu ndondomeko imene iwo kwenikweni zinachitika. Nkhani imayamba ndi kufotokoza maola ndi mmene Mariya adalikuyimilira pa zenera, koma yoyamba zozizwitsa chipulumutso mpheta amakhudzidwa ndi akhwangwala. Pansi zinthunzi m'mbuyomu, zochitika yalelo, tingaone mu lemba la magawo anayi:

• Machine banja.
• Moyo mpheta Pasha.
• Events zokhudzana ndi kuba nthambi galasi.
• Odala Maganizo a zinthu.

Kuti yochepa nkhani retelling za mapulani "disheveled mpheta", m'pofunika kugawa mbali mu wocheperako (ndime 2-3 mkati tanthauzo la) ndi kupeza chamutu a. Molondola kuposa adzakhululukidwa anatola, kosavuta ndi kubereka zili ndi dongosolo amenewa.

Chigawo choyamba: "Banja galimoto"

Nkhani imayamba ndi kufotokoza madzulo yozizira, mu chipinda kumene zenera ayenera Masha. zinthu zonse ngati moyo: koloko kusuntha chitsulo wosula, clinking masikono awo mu chipinda, ndi Kutentha peeps ofunda nyimbo. Mtsikanayo ndinaganiza za mayi ake, amene anavina mu zisudzo, za Papa, amene anatumikira yoyendetsa sitima, ndi mphatso - maluwa ang'onoang'ono a galasi woonda. Mayi ankatiuza iye, monga ngati moyo, ndipo anasiya pa gome, kulamula mwana wake asakhudze zinthu zosalimba. Iye avale chipini pa kuyamba kwa "Cinderella."

Pang'onopang'ono amanena nkhani ya ntchito yake K. G. Paustovsky ( "disheveled mpheta"). Plan kwa gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi motere:

1. "Live" khoma koloko usiku yozizira.
2. Amayi House.
3. Papa Masha.
4. Amayi ndi galasi maluwa.
5. Khate akhwangwala.

Cigawo chachiwiri: "Moyo wa mpheta Pasha"

Paustovsky Constantine ( "disheveled mpheta") limafotokoza moyo wa khwangwala mu khola, kumene iye anapitiriza chuma kubedwa, kuwapulumutsa iwo kuchokera mpheta. Analota maloto zoopsa: akusowa wrappers lake lapamtima ku maswiti ndi chunks mazira a soseji. Analira usiku, mantha wapolisi. Nzika salinso kukwera cabs, ndi pakalibe Mapila pa mpheta anabwera pa nthawi yovuta. Iwo anali atachoka kupeza chakudya chawo, choncho Pasha analumphira m'madzimo kuti khwangwala mu khola ku chiyembekezo cha phindu. Ombani pa mutu wa mlomo wa unakula kwambiri moti mpheta anagwa mu chisanu.

N'zotheka "disheveled mpheta" nkhani dongosolo (gawo lachiwiri):

1. Makwangwala nyumba.
2. mpheta moyo m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Anagwira khwangwala Pasha.
4. Wapolisi unathandizapo.
5. Chipulumutso mu galimoto kunyumba.

Gawo lachitatu: "The zochitika zokhudza kuba nthambi kapu"

A tsiku Masha Pasha adasiya nyumba, koma tsiku lililonse anaulukira kachiwiri, chifukwa iye anasiya nyenyeswa iye. Kuthokoza mpheta akadzabweranso ndi kubedwa nkhosa chuma: zidutswa za mkate, wrappers maswiti ndipo ngakhale mbozi. Isanafike kuti anali mboni, monga khwangwala pawindo anaba nsomba mutu. Pamene namwino mbakhagona, Maria anasankha kutsatira nkhosa ndipo anatsegula gawo pamwamba pa zenera, zobisika kuseri zovala. Zimauluka mbalame anakokera galasi maluwa anachoka pa tebulo. Mariya adanyamuka nthawi yokha kukuwa. Madzulo mayi anga analira kwambiri, ndipo ndi izo, analira ndi Masha. M'mawa nkhani zopezeka Pasha.

nkhani dongosolo "disheveled mpheta" (magawo atatu) akhoza kukhala motere:

1. Pashkina kuyamikira.
2. Masha kulakwitsa.
3. Kukhetsa khwangwala galasi maluwa.
4. Uthenga wa kuba.
5. Njira bwalo lamasewera.

Gawo lachinayi: "The osangalala Maganizo a zinthu"

Masha kaso madzulo anapita ndi namwino pa pulogalamu, ndipo Pasha anayamba kuchita zinthu. Iye anasonkhanitsa mpheta mzinda wonse, ulesi mphatso ya mtengo wapatali Masha a mayi khwangwala. Axamwali apanga dongosolo kukopa mbalame onenepa. Pamene sizinayende, iwo mwaphuma anathamangira kwa nyumba, kupanga weniweni "melee." Inde, chotero kuti apolisi kanthu izo. Panthawi imeneyi, omvera spellbound motere nkhani ya Cinderella ndi atumiki ngakhale okalamba sangathe kulira mwakachetechete atagonjetsa mu holo. Mapulaneti zinalengedwa kuvina mayi Masha anali mwana wa mmodzi mwa anzawo. Pa mapeto okondwa zochitika mwadzidzidzi fluttered disheveled mpheta pa ntchentche waponya m'manja mwa yaing'ono galasi gulu la Cinderella.

Tsopano, kulemba dongosolo panthawi yochepa nkhani "disheveled mpheta" (mbali yachinayi) sikovuta:

1. Kulankhula mpheta ndondomeko ya ntchito.
2. "Melee."
3. "Cinderella" wa kupambana ntchito.
4. Bwererani galasi maluwa.
5. Misozi.

mtengo wa mankhwala

N'chifukwa chiyani nkhani analowa anthology mabuku? Chifukwa ziri za maganizo enieni. The Glass gulu misewu mayi Masha, osati chifukwa cha mtengo wake mkulu. Ndi chikumbukiro wokondedwa - galimoto bambo ake. Yoyendetsa sitima, kumenyana molimba mtima kutsogolo ndi Anazi, ndipo mu yamtendere, iye anali akutali Kamchatka. Iye anafunsa mayi ake kulasa galimoto maluwa kuvala pa tsiku la kuyamba yofunika kuti iye onetsetsani sakumbukiranso za iye. Ndikofunikira - kukumbukira munthu wokondedwa mu tsiku anga okondwa kwambiri.

Mayi, anagwira pa kucheza ndi gulu la, ine ndikukhulupirira kuti mwana wake wamkazi simungamvetse. Kuwawa msungwana, yemwe ankaoneka kuti akhale ndi kuzindikira chinsinsi cha maganizo wamkulu ndi kuvuta awo. Ndipotu, Mariya kumene kuphunzira kuzindikira iwo, akudabwa chifukwa chimwemwe osati kuseka komanso kulira. Kukwaniritsa chimwemwe chilengedwe chapangidwa zikomo zotheka kuti chisamaliro cha mpheta la mtsikana wamng'ono. Iye anachita izo modzipereka kuti chimakupangitsani kuganiza za kufunika kwa chifundo ndi kuganizira ena.

K.Paustovsky - wolemba zodabwitsa, kubereka ana mwa zilembo wake mtima kwenikweni ndi maganizo, kuwauza za kukhulupirika, kuyamikira ndi chikondi chenicheni. Anabadwa pasanafike zisinthe, anayenda kwambiri ndipo anawona kwambiri pa moyo wake. Ngakhale unyamata wake anaphunzira ululu wa imfa yake. Makolo ake anali ndi ana anayi Mwana ndi abale atatu. achinyamata nawo First World nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anapulumuka yekha m'bale Galina Paustovsky (GP) - Constantine.

Nkhani "Rastropany mpheta": a dongosolo mawu a ulaliki zakuthupi

Zambiri dongosolo kulenga thandizo kwa retelling Malemba. Pakuti mafunso ambiri olemera ndi umboni mayankho kulemba nkhani ndi ulaliki mawu muyenera kukonzekera. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti tanthauzo la mawu olongosola lemba ali mu mawonekedwe a ogwidwa, popereka mfundo yaikulu ya ndime ndipo unazunguliridwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo. Gwiritsani yekha lemba lenileni la ntchito yeniyeniyo. Chotero dongosolo "disheveled mpheta" nkhani amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mawu. Mwachitsanzo, taonani dongosolo item "Tambala Khate." Mu mawonekedwe a zolemba izo adzayang'ana motere: "nkhungubwi anamugwira chinthu choyamba chimene anabwera m'manja, ndi ... kuti achoke."

Pogwira ntchito akhoza aggregated mbali zamalankhulidwe. Ndiye ife tilowa zotsatirazi:

1. "Mariya adalikuyimilira pa zenera."
2. "Mayi ... wokonzeka kuvina kwa nthawi yoyamba Cinderella."
3. "Mayi anga anatenga kapu ya maluwa."
4. "Khwangwala Anapezeka onenepa pang'ono disheveled mpheta dzina lake Pasha".
5. "Masha Pasha kunyumba."
6. "Pasha ndinali kuganiza ... kuposa kuthokoza Masha."
7. "Khwangwala ... anamugwira maluwa ndi galasi Anauluka kutuluka pa zenera."
8. "Pasha ... anamva nkhani za maluwa chandalama."
9. "Mpheta ... anayamba mmodzi ndi mmodzi kuti kuzembera mu khola."
10. "Yatha bwanji. Mpheta pa ntchentche ... anaponya yaing'ono galasi maluwa ".
11. "Kuchokera kuseka pang'ono chimwemwe, ndi lalikulu -. Kulira"

Kotero, kuti bwino kukonza dongosolo la nkhaniyo, muyenera:

• Ŵerengani lemba.
• Muchigawane zigawo, kuzindikira mfundo yaikulu ya ndime.
• Nthauza.
• Fufuzani ndi umboni.