Nkhani pa mutu wa "wakutemwa". Kutengera pa buku NV Gogol a "Taras Bulba"

Wotchuka bestseller nthawi yake "Taras Bulba" lomwe linalembedwa ndi Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, komabe chidwi otsutsa osati zolembalemba ndi azambiriyakale, komanso nzika wamba a dziko amene sanyalanyaza tsoka la Mama. Nkhani pa mutu wa "wakutemwa" Ndinali kulemba aliyense wa ife mu kusukulu. About wakutemwa mu buku "Taras Bulba" zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Nthawi ndi cholinga cha Cossacks

Pamene anachita Cossacks, mupempha? Ndipo anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali, m'zaka za m'ma 16, pamene mu Ukraine (ndiye gawo la izo zinali, kumalire a masiku ano Russia) anadza kusokonekera kwa dziko. Zitsulo Lithuanians, ogwirizana mu boma limodzi Rzeczpospolita, anayamba nkhondo ndi ndiye Ukraine, ndi agwilitse mayiko awo. Mphamvu sanamuzindikire mgwirizano (mgwilizano kuti kuphatikiza pa Orthodox ndi Katolika) anayamba kukangana ndi Polish lapansi. Nkhani pa mutu wa "wakutemwa" lomwe linalembedwa ndi ife, adzakuuzani za asilikali wapadera - ndi Cossacks.

serfs Osokera, wosimidwa anyamata chabe adventurers anapita Cossacks mu malo awo analamula - Sich. Iye ankatchedwa choncho chifukwa ili kuseri kwa mathithi a Dnieper Mtsinje, wazunguliridwa ndi mitengo akugwa monga kulimbitsa (Sich).

Cossacks - mphamvu!

malamulo okhwima, amene adakwera kudza ndi Cossacks pa dziko lawo, alowe nkhani pa mutu wa "wakutemwa buku" Taras Bulba "."

Anabweretsa kwa msasa ku mbali yaikulu, msilikali Cossack Tarasom Bulboy, ndi ana ake aamuna chidwi ndi kukula kwa ulemu. Ndipo Andrew, ndipo Ostap zinapatsira powonekera wakupha chilango. Pakuti wokhala brawl woledzera Cossack anapha comrade wake, amene anali naye mwachiwawa - anaikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi achiwembu. Choncho mtima chikhalidwe cha Cossacks. Zimenezi zinawachititsa m'bungwe kwambiri. Aliyense wa iwo akuopa kuchita chokhumudwitsa. Cossacks onse anali kukonda dziko lako kwambiri akonzedwa, sanali mantha nkhondo kwawo ku imfa ndipo anafa ali ndi dzina la dziko lake pa milomo yake. Wokwanira kukumbukira zochitika za nkhondo ya Cossacks ndi "mapiko" asilikali Polish. Khama limene aliyense wa iwo anatenga lupanga ndipo anapita kunkhondo popanda kuopa mavuto alionse! Ndi thupi maphunziro okwanira, Cossacks ndithu bwinobwino anapambana nkhondo. Pamene mmodzi wa iwo anali akadali kufa, iwo adalemekeza Mama kwa otsiriza (Kukubenko Ataman Cossack Silo, ndi ena).

Andrew ndi woukira boma

Amene ntchito pa mutu wa "wakutemwa mu nkhondo" ngati maziko adzatengedwa buku "Taras Bulba"? Chabwino, ndithudi, za Taras ndi mwana wake Ostap.

Taras Bulbenko, dzina Bulba, anali munthu wa mfundo amphamvu ndiponso dziko lawo, opandamantha Cossack.

Pamene ana ake awiri anabwera kuchokera ku seminare, amene anaphunzira yomweyo anapita nawo ku Zaporozhye. loto lake anali kukula wankhondo. Ndipo, ndithudi, anyamata zodabwitsa asonyeza nkhondo, mwamsanga ntchito ndondomeko ndi njira ya moyo kumsasa, koma aliyense ananyamuka n'kumapita.

André anam'konda mwana wa akuluakulu Polish anagwirizana ndi mdani, kuiwala bambo, m'bale, ngongole yake Cossack.

Kodi kulowa nkhani yathu pa "wakutemwa"? Nkomwe. Iye adampereka kwawo, anatsimikizira unpatriotic kwambiri, mosiyana ndi bambo ake. Sankadziwa mkazi akhoza kukhala zokondeka Kwambiri kwa anthu chifupi naye.

Iye sananene liwu limodzi kwa atate wake, kukumana naye maso ndi maso. Taras monyinyirika amapha ake mwana wompereka Iye.

Bambo ndi mwana. dziko lawo chenicheni

Mosakayikira, okonda dziko lawo woona wa nkhani "Taras Bulba" ndi bambo ndi mwana wake Ostap. iwo ankayenera kudutsamo kwambiri kukopa Poland. Ostap koma analephera: anagwidwa ndipo kenako anaphedwa lalikulu. Zochitika kuphedwa kwa Ostap anasonyeza mphamvu zonse ambiri Cossacks Russian: mphamvu, wokhazikika, wakutemwa ndi kupirira. Musanayambe dulani, olemekezeka yaitali wamutonza wankhondo, kuswa mafupa ndi kum'menya. Koma osanena kuti, ndi Cossack weniweni, Mkhristu weniweni, iye ankadzitcha.

No imfa zochepa wankhanza anafa yokha Taras. Pambuyo kutaya ana awiri, iye samadziwa njira kumenya nkhondo. Iye anatentha m'midzi yambiri, mipingo Catholic chadzaoneni osati m'nyumba imodzi. Choncho "chikondwerero chikumbutso" wa Ostap wokondedwa. Boma Polish mantha ndi amenewa lalikulu lonse kanthu Taras anaganiza kuti akamkole Iye ndi kudzapereka kwa anthu onse. Osati mophweka ndi bwino, anathandiza okha choncho. Bulba mwangozi waponya chubu (kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa izo, mchikuta) wodzazidwa ndi fodya. Monga patriot Woona, Iye sanafune kusiya ngakhale adani ake. Pamene inu muyesera kuukitsa mchikuta anagwidwa ndi mdani.

Taras anaphedwa mwankhanza kwambiri: awotchedwe amoyo, womangidwa kwa mtengo ndipo anafika manja ake ndi misomali. Koma ndiye Cossack wathu anasonyeza ungwazi: onani pamwamba zonse zinali kuchitika, anafuula anzake, kotero iwo analumpha kuchokera athandizira phompho, mwinamwake iwo adzagonjetsedwa. Atakamba Adadi, Cossacks anapambana nkhondo. Ndipo iye Taras watentha oonekera ndi mawu kukonda dziko lako pa nthaka Russian pa milomo.

Chifukwa dziko lawo nthawi zonse mu mafashoni?

Nkhani pa mutu wa "wakutemwa" adzatha kulemba grader aliyense chiwiri, popeza anaphunzira ntchito imeneyi sukulu. Koma mwa zina, anyamatawo kumvetsa kuti nkhani iyi ndi zogwirizana nthawi zonse, monga m'nthawi ya 16, ndipo mwa ichi, 21. Pamene dziko amalumikizidwa, pamene anthu ake onse akuyang'ana mbali imodzi, palibe nkhondo si lowopsya! Mungayesere kulemba nkhani "wakutemwa - ndi yapamwamba" kusonyeza kufunika kwa ntchito imeneyi mpaka lero. The Cossacks anatha kupambana, chifukwa iwo anali m'bungwe kwambiri ndiponso dziko lawo. Iwo aliyense wa ife ayenera kutenga chitsanzo cha anthu awa amphamvu amphamvu-akadafuna!