Nkhuku: malongosoledwe, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa

Mphungu (Latin S. fallens) ndi ya Siphonaptera. Munthu wamkulu sangakhale ndi mapiko, amadzipangika pang'onopang'ono, ali ndi miyendo yamphamvu ndi yaitali, yokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri. Pamphepete mwa mutu, poyang'ana kudzera mu galasi lokulitsa, pali otchedwa antenna omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino. Ziwalo zamlomo zimasinthidwa kuti zikhombe khungu ndi kuyamwa magazi. Nkhuku ndi tizilombo tating'ono kwambiri, kawirikawiri kupitirira 2 mm kukula.

Izi ndizirombo zazing'ono, zomwe zimatheka kuthetsa. Nkhuku yaikazi imakhala ndi mazira ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka, osakanikira pa chikhoto ndi khungu la kamba, komwe akugwera pansi, zogona, mipando. Patapita sabata (nthawi zina), mphutsi zimawonekera, poyamba kukhala ndi thupi lachidziwitso ndi kudya chakudya ndi zokhalapo. Patatha milungu iwiri, pupa imakula ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo wambiri - parasitic. Magazi amadyetsedwa ndi akazi onse a tizilombo (amuna ndi akazi).

Nkhuku zimapezeka paliponse, ndipo zimapezeka m'chaka chonse. Chitetezani chiweto chanu pogwiritsa ntchito nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, komanso osakhala pafupi (kukhala mchipinda chomwecho ndi amphaka odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Tayang'anani pa chithunzi choyamba cha momwe ntchentche zamatchi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe angapo.

Zimakhulupirira kuti tizilombo timene timayambitsa zinyama zokhazokha zomwe sizikusungidwa bwino, komanso zimakhala ndi zakudya zopanda pake. Komabe, mawuwa ndi olakwika pazu. Katsamba bwino, kathanzi wathanzi ingathenso kutenga kachilomboka.

Nkhuku - tizilombo sizowopsa. Pogwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, khungu limachita ndi kuyabwa. Nyama imawomba. Pali zowonongeka ndi kukwatulidwa, dermatitis imayamba. Mphaka ndi wamanjenje, sagona kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pa nkhondo yopanda phindu kumenyana ndi utitiri. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, chiwopsezo chowonjezereka choyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi, kumene nyama zosiyana zikhoza kukhazikika. Ectoparasites amadziwika mosavuta pamene akuyang'ana zolembazo. Malo okonda tizilombo - pansi pa paws ndi tumimba.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji utitiri wa katemera? Kugwiritsira ntchito fumbi kuli kale chinthu chakale. Masiku ano zamoyo zamatenda zimapereka mankhwala odana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, emulsions, njira zothetsera, ufa. Mukasankha mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza za kukula kwa poizoni ndi zaka za nyama. Sikuti kukonzekera konse kuli koyenera kwa amphaka, ndipo makanda sakuvomerezeka kwa mwezi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira zothana ndi ntchentche zimatha makamaka pa mphutsi (mawonekedwe akuluakulu amakhala osasunthira pang'ono) ndipo samakhudza mazira. Choncho, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa mosalephera (pambuyo pa masiku 12-18).

Pofuna kuthetsa utitiri, munthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chlorophos (1%) yothetsera madzi, emulsion ya carbophos, eiodrin, diphos (abat), trichlorometaphos. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi kukonzekera "Oksamat" - osadziwika (2% aqueous emulsion). Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa zinyama. Mapuloteni a "Ectomin", "Ectopor", "Anometrin", ndi zina zotero, amayenera kusamala.

Za mankhwala okonzekera zofufuzira zamakono sizinali okwera mtengo, koma madontho ogwira ntchito "Bars" (omwe amawoneka ngati opopera), "Fiprex", "Advocate", "Stronghold."

Njira zothandizira:

• Kuchiza kwa malo (makamaka - malo komwe katsulo amagona) ndi mapangidwe a "Butox";
• Kupatula oyanjana ndi odwala ndi osowa ;
• Kutetezedwa kwina mwa mawonekedwe a anti-collar makola.