"Nkhumba ndi m'busa" - zisudzo ndi maudindo, nthano ndi zenizeni

'74 m'pamene lodziwika bwino filimu Ivan Pyreva "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." Zisudzo ndi maudindo iwo kuchita, osati kukondedwa ndi anthu, akhala gawo la moyo wa dziko panthaŵi yovuta imeneyi.

M'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo

Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa kwathunthu nkhondo isanayambe, anakhalabe chomaliza ntchito pa filimu situdiyo "Mosfilm". Mapepala ena amasonyeza kuti nkhani nkhondo ya Nazi Germany pa dziko lathu anagwira gulu la sitima imene iye anali kubwerera ku Kabardino-Balkaria, amene anamaliza kuwombera filimuyi. Vladimir Zeldin anatengedwa ku Sukulu thanki, motsogoleredwa ndi Ivan Pyryev anabwera ku siteshoni ya usilikali, popanda kuyembekezera kuitanidwa ndi Nikolai Kryuchkov anathamangira kutsogolo kwa masiku oyamba a nkhondo. Koma Iosif Stalin nthawi wayesetsa kutsatira ndi mafilimu a kanema Soviet, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo chidwi kuti ali yekha itakula. Iye ankadziwa kuti anthu onse aamuna nawo filimu imeneyi, kutsogolo adzabweretsa madalitso zosakwana kupenta yokha, mphamvu zoukitsa mzimu ozimitsa - kuti moyo wachimwemwe kale nkhondo, tsopano kutetezedwa kunkhondo.

Ndinazichita anthu

Choncho Ivan Pyreva ataima m'gulu la anthu ongodzipereka, monga anagwetsa anthu anathamangira ku siteshoni ya usilikali kuti "zida" iye ndi adalira lonse filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." The zisudzo ndi maudindo amene anasewera, analowa popanda kukokomeza, mu nyumba iliyonse. N'zovuta kulingalira iwo (ndi zisudzo ndi udindo) mu kutchuka, koma ipitirirabe pa. Iwo analemba makalata oyamikira ndi kusirira kwa ngodya zonse za dziko ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kuchokera kutsogolo. A nyimbo ya filimuyi "bwenzi A sindidzaiwala ..." ndi moyo ndipo moyo, ndipo adzaimba m'badwo kuposa wina. Koma mmene zinthu zoipa anali unatsanuliridwa pa kanema uyu! Ndipo amene tsopano amakumbukira dzina la mmodzi olemba zamkwiyo? filimu A monga gawo mu chitukuko cha luso Soviet ngati chithunzi chokongola, amene akuonetsedwa anthu ambirimbiri ku dziko, analowa "golide thumba" wa mafilimu wa USSR.

nkhani zokhudzana

Mufilimuyi "Nkhumba ndi m'busa", ndi zisudzo ndi maudindo iwo amachita, akhala yokutidwa ndi nthano nkhani. Choncho, Nikolai Kryuchkov, momwe mulinso nthawi kuti mafilimu zoposa 20, monga "thalakitala", "Vyborg Mbali," ndi zina zotero, wakhala kwambiri chifukwa cha njira ndi amazipanga chidwi Soviet Man ndi kumwetulira wokongola, wokongola ndipo positive. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi - ndi loafer ndi scoundrel, mtundu wa "munthu yabwino m'mudzi." wosewera anati kwa iye anaonekera kwa Vasily Stalin ndi ayenera kusiya ntchito, mwinamwake anaopseza kuti ku Siberia wosewera. Koma iwo anali abwenzi, wosewera wa adaseleula motere naye, ndipo mmawa wotsatira Vasili anapepesa. A Kryuchkov yaikulu mu malaya zophikapika ndi cocked kapu wabwino monga maudindo m'mbuyomu.

United nkhondo

Ndidatsiriza ntchito pa filimu pakati pa mabomba a. Zimenezi ndi ogwirizana kwambiri timu. Anthu sanali monga okonda, iwo anali amodzi. chikhalidwe choterechi chinamulowerera chithunzi lonse "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." The zisudzo ndi udindo umene iwo mwachionekere analephera, ndipo anali wofunika kwambiri ndi anthu komanso boma. Ndipo pamene kujambula, palibe amene anaganiza kuti filimu ndi chiwembu m'mbali adzachititsa kumveka kuti asankha kuti pa Stalin Prize, ati amene adzakhale ndi chikhomo.

nkhani yosavuta

Mufilimuyi akufotokoza nkhani wamba okonda awiri amene anabwera ku chionetsero cha zipambano Economic la mbali ambiri anapambulwa pa dziko lalikulu: ndi - m'busa Musaib m'mudzi Dagestani, iye - Nkhumba Glafira ku munda m'dera Vologda. Ine ndinapita kunyumba, iwo akuyembekezera msonkhano latsopano. Glasha, okongola ndi odziwika bwino pambuyo ulendo Moscow umunthu mu mbadwa mudzi chibwenzi slacker Kuzma. Iye m'malo mwa kalata Musaib ndi akamuuza iye kuti sanasankhe anakwatira mu kumudzi kwawo. Ukwati Kuzma ndi Glasha inakonzedwa Tsiku St. Petro. Koma anthu abwino malipoti wokongola Musaib ngozi ndipo iye akhoza basi pa nthawi yoyenera - zoipa kulangidwa, aliyense ali osangalala. mtundu wa wapadera filimu kwagona kuti zilembo mmenemo kulankhula mu ndime, koma organically kuti si kudula khutu. Filimu linalembedwa Viktorom Gusevym, nyimbo - Tihonom Hrennikovym.

Ntchito zitatu

Zinali Nkhata-Nkhata ndi kusankha zisudzo mu filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." Zisudzo ndi ntchito film, makamaka ziwiri zazikulu, omvera adasonkhana - pa "Mosfilm" anali ambiri mwa makalata Nkhumba ndi m'busa Glasha Musaib. Vladimir Zeldin kaja bwino udindo wake woyamba. Ngati Larissa Ladynin ndi Nikolai Kryuchkov dziko lonse ankadziwa, ndi filimu "thalakitala" anam'bweretsera ndi kutchuka kwambiri komanso chikondi cha anthu onse, kukongola Zeldin anaonekera pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Koma bwino kwambiri kupirira ntchitoyo - wodzipereka, lamphamvu, mokhudza, mwachilungamo ndipo ngakhale mtsogoleri kupanga. Ndipo zonse izi ankaimba chabe ndi mwachibadwa. Udindo woyamba unali Nyenyezi.

Koyenera yake filimu

Ngakhale udindo nthawi zina kumbukirani omvera. Zodabwitsa njira barman Levon Mikhailovich analenga Osip Abdulov (bambo Vsevolod Abdulov). Good ngati agogo Evdokia Schastlivtseva (Gorin).

Ophunzira ndi oyendetsa filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" analenga filimu si aesthetes, ndipo kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri amaonetsa. Popeza kuti filimu anabwera sanakonde, Mulimonsemo si kutsutsa, kuli si amanyoza amaonetsa poyerekeza aesthetes lapansi. Cultural, amazipanga luso, chirichonse Nei analemba "Akatswiri a" munthu ophunzirako Alexei Tolstoy anafotokoza m'nkhani yake mu nyuzipepala "Pravda" zidzasintha filimu kosonyeza moyo wa anthu Soviet amene ankamenyana.

ndi m'Matchalitchi filimu

zambiri A wasintha chifukwa imfa ya Stalin. Amene kutamandidwa chinachake ovomerezedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa anthu mu moyo wake, ndi changu anayamba kupondaponda yemweyo mu matope. Mayina ku filimu unadulidwa dzina la wotsogolera (chimatilimbikitsa - "wonyamula kuti Stalin"), mafelemu ndi ENEA ndi chithunzi cha Stalin anali kudzipatula, ndipo chochititsa chidwi, filimuyi tsopano anamasuliridwa ngongole imeneyi zaka 50 zakubadwa. debunkers kusakhululuka kwambiri "mpatuko wa umunthu", simukhululukira bwino dizzying. Koma filimuyi "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" zisudzo ndi udindo iwo anachita, dzina la wotsogolera, wolemba nyimbo ndi wolemba nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, chifukwa olemba anali kuwombera chithunzi ichi, kupuma - moona mtima osati chifukwa cha mphoto ya.