Thalakitala T-4A: specifications, photos, kukonza

Thalakitala ambiri ntchito zaulimi ndi mafakitale, iwo anamasulidwa, makampani ambiri a Soviet Union. Mu Kazakhstan ndi kutali Siberia Altai mbewu makina kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amenewa anali magalimoto T-4, ndipo kenako T-4A.

Mathirakitala Altai anasonkhana pa zaka 30. Pankhaniyi, chitsanzo atsopano a Baibulo akweza wa makasitomala anapita pafupifupi kwa zaka za m'ma - mu 1998. Altai makina sitinganene kuti zombo ndi mayunitsi chete, kufalikira, makamaka m'madera a kum'mawa kwa dziko anakhudzidwa ndi chakuti yobereka zida kuchokera opanga zina zimafuna nthawi ndi ndalama. mabizinezi inali yaikulu kaya Belarus (MTZ), kapena Ukraine (UMZ). Pa mfundo imeneyi, ntchito ku Siberia Anagula thalakitala T-4A, zithunzi ndi zinthu zimene tikambirana.

chodetsa

Tikumbukenso kuti chizindikiro "T" mu mutu akubwerezedwa pa makina a zomera zosiyanasiyana, choncho yang'anani apa ena kufanana Mwachitsanzo Vaz (Volga galimoto) Sikuti. ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za thalakitala T-4A chiyani? Izi thalakitala ambiri cholinga samatha 40kN, amatanthauza kalasi 4.. Lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pantsi mazira, kapena m'madera ena a makampani. Mavuto mwatsatanetsatane pali nozzles zina, amene wokwera pa onse kutsogolo (nthawi zambiri, kulandira kapena bulldozer kapena forklift) ndipo kumbuyo (zipangizo zaulimi).

mafotokozedwe

Monga makina ambiri ofanana, thalakitala T-4A anali chimango zitsulo, welded ku awiri bokosi-gawo spars. Kumbuyo pa zikhomo ndi akapichi fastens kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala nyumba. kutsogolo kwawo interconnects zitsulo bar. Mbali kutsogolo kwa chimango amatenga injini dizilo, umene pochotsa Redieta kuzirala ndi kondomu kachitidwe. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kulamulira kanyumba kwa mipando iwiri. Ritsa pakati pa injini ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo imakonzedwa ndi zowalamulira waukulu ,, chomaliza kufala n'zosiyana zida, Buku ndi PTO (mphamvu kulitenga kuchokera kutsinde).

Maukonde magetsi ali ndi muyezo 12 V. Pamafunikanso sitata magetsi, dongosolo prestart, phokoso, magetsi ndi abulusa zimakupiza mu cockpit lapansi. Komanso kwa magetsi mukhoza kuyamba chisanadze ntchito anasonyeza fluidic galimoto pambuyo yaitali ulesi kapena pamene ntchito ili m'munsiyi madigiri 5.

Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi kayendedwe

T-4A thalakitala anawamvera ndi zida komaliza ili m'mbali mwa chimango chachikulu. Kupatula izi, kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala nyumba zizindikiro zazikulu bevel zida, awiri mabuleki pa zida dzuwa, awiri magalimoto ananyema kulamulira kachitidwe. Palinso umodzi gawo mapulaneti kasinthasintha limagwirira 4 zochokera unit Kanema.

Kuwonjezera ntchito zazikulu (zonse amasiya), ndi kukanikiza pansi pa magalimoto ananyema ngo angachititse thalakitala kuti kutembenuka pa banga kapena kukhota lakuthwa. Yosalala kasinthasintha yaing'ono akutsatiridwa ntchito zida mapulaneti ndi mabuleki dzuwa zida, amene adamulowetsa ndi kukanikiza levers zina cockpit lapansi.

Final pagalimoto tichipeza awiri mawilo cylindrical zida ndi galimoto gudumu. ngolo matayala ndi dongosolo chimango. Pamwamba wa galimotoyo awiri odzigudubuza thandizo yakwera pansi pali asanu pakuyenerera. Gudumu kutsogolo ali ntchito awiri - malangizo a kasinthasintha, komanso maganizo olondola. Onse pamodzi trolley ndi ili spars mbali, anaikira kuphatikana zida zofunikira zina.

kanyumba

The thalakitala T ali 4A zitsulo kanyumba ataima pa absorbers mantha. Iye anatseka mtundu, ali ndi maganizo anayi amaganiza. Front ndi kumbuyo galasi-gawo awiri molunjika. Mu embodiments kwambiri, pali wokwanira Khoma zitseko mbali. Kunatulukira mpando. Iwo akhoza kusinthira msinkhu ndi kuweramira, kulola dalaivala kusintha malo womasuka kwambiri. zitsanzo zonse anamalizidwa ndi mbaula, koma ngati n'koyenera kuti akhoza m'malo ndi mpweya.

mankhwala mfundo

Taona zina mokoma kuti kusiyanitsa thalakitala T-4A. Zofunika mmagawo ena asintha pang'ono. Ngati woyamba galimoto galimoto anali ndi mphamvu malita 90. . C, ndi akweza buku la injini walandira A-01M, amene anali kawiri mphamvu zambiri - 190 malita. a. Onse koyamba choncho wachiwiri ife ntchito 6 yamphamvu, 4-sitiroko injini dizilo ndi kuzirala madzi. Launch zinachitikadi kaŵiri. Choyamba, ntchito awiri sitiroko mafuta magetsi sitata galimoto kuthamanga TD-10U (mphamvu 10 L. C.). Iye anayamba ku dizilo chachikulu. Kupita mozungulira popanda injini chachikulu chinali chosatheka.

Nagawa gulu, kufala ntchito kasinthasintha Buku la mwayi otchulidwa. Koma n'zosiyana zida wapadera ayenera takambirana payokha. Kulankhula chilankhulo cha galimoto, thalakitala T-4A analibe zida iwowo. PPC anali 4 imathamanga ndi ndikanakhoza kokha ntchito kutsogolo. Kukhalapo mu cockpit wa adzakoka chokhethemulira osiyana amalola kuti athe n'zosiyana zida, ndiyeno makina akhoza kusuntha, komanso pa liwiro 4. Kulimbikitsa mphamvu injini chawonjezeka chiwerengero cha magiya mu patsogolo ndi 8, koma zambiri zabwino sanapereke. Achikhalire a mabuleki wosadalirika, theka-okhwima kuyimitsidwa ndi magawo ena ambiri amangolola kukhala munthu pazipita 10 km / h.

kukonza

Manageability - ndi chizindikiro n'chakuti, chotsatira chenicheni cha chomwe chingathe kukhala dalaivala kutopa. Popeza kuti mu anafotokoza zipangizo kukhudzana ndi machitidwe angapo hayidiroliki omwe amalamulira mabuleki, kusintha njira ndi zipangizo zina, panthawi yake yokonza thalakitala T-4A zingawonjezere moyo utumiki ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa mavuto obwera.

Chizindikiro cha vuto magetsi a makina idzasintha beep kamvekedwe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera khutu ku mlingo wa electrolyte ndi osalimba zake mabatire, mabatire akufa, nthawi opaleshoni ya sitata magetsi. Ngati mavuto ndi batire, monga ulamuliro, bungwe lina - m'malo.

Jerks pamene galimoto m'mabande, zina mphamvu ntchito mwa onsewo, kodi chizindikiro wonongeka a dongosolo hayidiroliki. Kukonza thalakitala kutembenukira limagwirira T 4A akuyamba ndi kuchotsa kutsekedwa pa kumbuyo padziko kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala nyumba. Komanso, poona Buku malo a chikhomo pa kumbuyo khoma la nyumba pafupi ndi levers nawonso ulamuliro, kumangitsa ndi kusintha mtedza. malo ake olondola umalamulidwa ndi mavuto a lamba ananyema. Mukhozanso onani chikhomo malo. Mu boma wabwinobwino, izo kwathunthu kubisika.

Model osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo

Opanga zopereka njira zinayi wathunthu T-4A.

• The thalakitala mwina zina kulumikizidwa hydraulics, Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta + dongosolo zina ziwiri yamphamvu mphamvu - otchedwa C1.
• Chimake kasinthidwe chachiwiri (C2) chobwereza woyamba, kupatula kuchotsa zonenepa ndi dongosolo zina Mgwirizano.
• Mungasankhe C3 - okha owonjezera mphamvu zonenepa, silisintha.
• Pomaliza C4 - Complete: Monga dongosolo kulumikizidwa hayidiroliki, dongosolo la magawo zina mayeso, koma palibe zonenepa.

chiwerengero Model akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati mndandanda zotsatirazi:

• Thalakitala T4 - chitsanzo m'munsi, chopangidwa kuchokera 1964 mpaka 1970.
• Thalakitala T-4A - bwino chitsanzo, amasulidwe kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1998. Kuwonjezera pa Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta mwachizolowezi monga zinachitika, ndinali ndi zinthu zingapo zowonjezera polumikiza nozzles zina. Ndiponso adabwera ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri.
• Thalakitala T-4AP - chitsanzo makampani, adzamasulidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1972. Pobwereza Baibulo m'mbuyomu, koma alibe kuthekera kwa zipangizo yolusa kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati bulldozer zomangamanga, chifukwa cha limatchedwa B4. Pamaziko a anayamba B4-M, koma ndi nkhani osiyana.

Pomaliza

Crawler thalakitala T-4A, zithunzi ndi makhalidwe amene takambirana, wakhala njira yofunika ntchito pa malo madambo aakulu, kumene ntchito galimoto matayala kunali kosatheka. mphamvu luso thalakitala kumulola kupita kukagwira ntchito m'mamawa m'chaka yoyambirira ndipo ngakhale yozizira.