Ntchito chilolezocho ntchito wotentha: kamangidwe, chitetezo malangizo. Kodi kumaliza ntchito chilolezocho ntchito otentha, chitsanzo

Ntchito otentha monga njira mafakitale kuti idzagwiritsa ntchito ndi lawi lotseguka kapena kutentha zomwe zingachititse nsakali, moto, zipangizo ndiponso / kapena nyumba, zipangizo, zipangizo, zovala, ndi zina zotero. N. awo kukhazikitsa amafuna kugwilizana ndi kukhwimitsa chitetezo okhwima kwambiri ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana malamulo. Anthu nawo ntchito imeneyi, tiyenera kupeza wapadera chilolezo - ntchito chilolezocho ntchito otentha.

Mndandanda wa ntchito otentha

malamulo amasonyeza mitundu zotsatirazi ntchito:

• lawi Kutentha bituminous misa;
• gasi kuwotcherera ntchito;
• soldering;
• magetsi kuwotcherera;
• magetsi ndi kudula mpweya ntchito;
• mafuta ndi kerosinorezatelnye ntchito;
• Kudula katundu zitsulo zida za mphamvu;
• ntchito iliyonse ntchito lawi lotseguka.

masitepe kuyambirira

Kugwira ntchito ndi lawi lotseguka akutsatiridwa ndi mbali ziwiri: kukonzekera ndi ntchito zenizeni za ntchito (waukulu).

Pamaso kudzaza ntchito chilolezocho ntchito otentha, ndiko kuti, pa siteji yoyamba, mayunitsi mutu (mabungwe, Makampani), kapena wachiwiri wake adzakhala anaika udindo siteji kukonzekera ndi kuchita ntchito otentha pakati akatswiri malamulo otentha ntchito ndi kudziwa zinthu maphunziro malo. antchito awa ayenera:

• isoderzhanie chimatanthauza kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'tsogolo (monga kukonzekera ndi moyo);
• Pangani ndondomeko ya zochita za ojambula zithunzi ntchito;
• kukonzekera zoti kuphedwa otetezeka ntchito ndi kuonetsetsa kuphedwa awo N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa;
• bungwe dongosolo la ulamuliro wa wosanjikiza mpweya ndi kukhala pafupipafupi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi zitsanzo mpweya ;
• amati azitsamba.

Zotsatira za zinthu izi ziyenera zalembedwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi mutu wa unit imene ntchito otentha, kapena wachiwiri wake udzachitike. Ndiye chikalatacho imatumizidwa injiniya mkulu kapena munthu mumalo mwa iye amakondwera nawo.

Kuwunika za khalidwe mpweya

Hot ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito za kuchuluka ngozi saloledwa kuyamba chabe, pakalibe mpweya kuphulika ndi moto zipangizo. Kupezeka ndi ndende tiyenera kuyesetsa ndi chipangizo wapadera (pazipita kololeka ndende zinafotokozedwa Mfundo ukhondo). Miyezo ikuchitika kudzera lofanana nyengo aya, zipangizo kapena malo pamene pali ntchito, komanso m'dera woopsawo.

Mu nkhani ya owonjezera zinthu woopsawo mkati zida za, piping ndi zina zotero. D. Kapena m'dera woopsawo kusiya nthawi yomweyo ntchito. Akhoza adapitiriza pokhapokha akudzizindikiritsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto a ndende mpweya ndi kubwezeretsa zonse za makhalidwe yachibadwa airside.

Pa ntchito kugwirizana ndi ntchito ogwira moto dipatimenti akuyenera amayesetsa kupeŵa pang'ono kulowa mpweya zinthu flammable ndi zachiwawa. Amagwiritsidwanso amaletsedwa kutsegula chipangizo ndi hatches, kumaliseche, kuda kapena zimamuchulukira katundu wochuluka, potsegula awo kudzera hatches poyera ndi zochita zina kuti lingachititse moto.

Ntchito amalola kuchita ntchito otentha yolembedwa ndi munthu udindo iwo, koma pokhapokha kuvomereza zida anakonza malo a ntchito ya munthu udindo ntchito, ndi pansi yachibadwa zizindikiro chilengedwe mpweya.

Malangizo kwa ntchito pamwamba

Aliyense moto ntchito woopsawo ikuchitika masana okha (zosiyana mwina milandu mwadzidzidzi). Ntchito ndi lawi lotseguka angatengere mbali pa zinthu zokhudza maphunziro akukonza ndipo ndi zikalata wapadera kapena zikalata zina kutsimikizira ziyeneretso awo.

Isanayambe ntchito otentha Mwachitsanzo, gasi zitsulo kudula mutu mayunitsi / mutu Brigade (kasamalidwe, etc.) Kodi mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo. Ngati pali malo kuphulika, iwo anaika zipangizo zina zapadera kuti zipangitsa chitetezo cha chinthu, sakukhudzidwa magetsi, kuletsa unsembe ndi zipangizo, woimira kuopseza thanzi ndi / kapena miyoyo ya asangalatsi ntchito, komanso anakoloweka osonyeza malo angozi malire. zinthu zaphindu kwa nyumba, nyumba zitsulo, playgrounds ndi malo ngati izo zidzakhala ziri mu dera ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa ku kuphulika ndi moto wa mankhwala (utomoni, fumbi, zipangizo kuyaka ndi madzi). Zotuluka mwa trays ndi, chitakhotetsera kuda ndi zipangizo zina chikugwirizana ndi ku zimbudzi, koma chimene tingakhale nthunzi flammable kapena mpweya ndi kutsekedwa wokutidwa ndi mchenga (wosanjikiza si osachepera 10 cm). Muyeneranso amayesetsa kupewa kufalitsa nsakali.

Mipando ya mpweya kudula zitsulo ayenera yang'anirani yowala utoto, choko, opatsidwa kapena zina zizindikiro bwino otchuka. Mapaipi, makina, muli magalimoto ndi zipangizo zina, umene ukuyenera kuchita ntchito otentha, ayenera kumasulidwa, Achotsa flammable, zachiwawa ndi poizoni mankhwala, nadzawasankhula zisoti titsatira mbali ya mauthenga komanso zipangizo (chofunika kuika cheke mu unsembe ndi kuchotsa mapulagi Journal) ndi kukonzekera kuti adziwitse ntchito otentha. Yoyendetsa gawo apparatuses ndi zamakono zili de A-amayesetsa. Njira Komanso anatengedwa kuti achotse mwadzidzidzi kuyamba.

akatswiri onse nawo ntchito, chandamale ndidzadutsa maphunziro ndi kukhala ndi chodzitetezera moto. kuntchito kwake zakonzedwa kukaona chida.

Pokhapokha masitepe pamwamba zathandiza kulemba chilolezo kuti ntchito otentha.

malamulo kapangidwe

Stern mawonekedwe kapena chitsanzo kwenikweni atathana chikalata ichi sakutero. Choncho amachoka mu mawonekedwe ufulu kapena chisanadze anayamba gulu kupanga chilolezocho ntchito otentha. Chilolezo chikalata pa letterhead mwa mfundo ogwira ntchito kapena kulemba pepala A4 mtundu muyezo mu chibwereza. Munthu akhalabe pa mutu wachiwiri chitumidwa kwa munthu udindo chitetezo moto mu bungwe.

Iwo chikalata chikalatacho, pansi pa lamulo, pa kosangalatsa wina ndi mwachindunji mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito. Pa kumanganso nyumba shopu kapena kukonzanso, yokhudza shutdown wathunthu kwa ndondomekoyi kupanga ntchito chilolezo ntchito otentha ndi linapereka nthawi kutchulidwa ndandanda wa kukonza yaikulu kapena kukhazikitsanso, koma osapitirira wina kalendala mwezi.

Ngati ntchitoyi imachitika mu okhometsa, zipangizo, kunkhondo, akasinja ndi zina zotero. N. kusamalitsa Special ayenera kumwedwa. Iwo mayina a "Malangizo bungwe ndi makhalidwe abwino mpweya asamagwire ntchito" (PI-1).

Boma Maonekedwe pachibwenzi April 25, 2012 anayambitsa lamulo kulembetsa kuvomerezedwa chilolezo ntchito otentha malo ongoyembekezera. Kuchotserapo akuzindikiridwa mabanja payekha ndi mabacteria yomanga. Pamene tikugwira ntchito otentha m'madera amenewa chilolezo si chikalata.

ntchito mwadzidzidzi

Mu chochitika cha ngozi gulu la ogwira ntchito mukhoza kupeza ntchito chilolezo kuchokera ku mutu wa unit (bungwe) imene kuchita ntchito zimenezi, kapena wachiwiri wake. Kungakhale dipatimenti wogwila ntchito sanachite ndondomeko yaikulu yopanga, koma podziwa malamulo chitetezo pamene kugwira ntchito otentha. akatswiri kanthu Komanso ayenera idzachitika kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi chitsogozo cha munthu ovomerezeka kulemba ntchito otentha. Ndipo iwo ayenera kugwirizana ndi injiniya aakulu. Ngati Abraham zachitika mu masiku a sanali malonda (maholide kapena azisangalalo) kapena mu mdima, ntchito moto woopsawo ikuchitika ndi zofunika olembedwa chiyanjo cha injiniya aakulu.

Ntchito ndi moto lotseguka: aligorivimu

Place, umene mwamantha ndi ntchito otentha ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi wozimitsa moto njira yaikulu. Zikuphatikizapo: a chibotolo moto, losindikizidwa bokosi ndi mchenga ndowa mu chulucho mawonekedwe, fosholo, madzi.

Ntchito otentha akhoza kukhala anthu okhoza ndi mbiri yabwino gulu la antchito. Kuwonjezera pa asangalatsi ntchito, ayenera mantha (kapena kuonera). wogwira ntchito, mosalekeza oyang'anira ndi executor ntchito ndipo kuti athe kuthandizapo mwadzidzidzi ngati pakufunika kutero. Nthawi zambiri, inshuwalansi akuda amapatsidwa pamene ntchito mu zitsime, akasinja, ngalande ndi makontena ena. Kukhala gulu ndi understudy. Izi Ntchito, imagwira ntchito, Kwalamulidwa ntchito chilolezo, koma ntchito yake ndi M'MALO wa yoimba chachikulu cha ntchito kuonetsetsa kupitiriza kwa ndondomekoyi, ngati nthawi okhala m'dera ntchito zambiri zofunika anakhazikitsa chitetezo.

Gulu lonse ayenera kudziwa ndondomeko moto luso osachepera, ndi malangizo chitetezo ntchito.

Udindo kupereka zofunikira miyeso chitetezo moto chili ndi bwana.

Zili chilolezo

Iwo unatchulidwa alumikiza №4 boma Kusankha nambala 390. chikalata Paper mutu wa bungwe kapena munthu anasankha udindo chitetezo moto.

The PRP PO 14000-005-98 mitundu kwa analimbikitsa pa ntchito kuwombera. Izi chilolezo ntchito imeneyo, ndi chilolezo ntchito yopanga ntchito izi kuti bungwe mongoyembekezera malo.

Mu aliyense wa awa chinaneneratu:

• dipatimenti dzina, dipatimenti kapena bungwe;
• Dzina Maina ndi mutu pa mutu - wojambula ntchito;
• akulongosola kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi chikhalidwe chawo;
• kuchita malo;
• asangalatsi kutchulidwa: dzina Maina aliyense Choyenereza ndi chizindikiro (tsiku ndi siginecha) za ndime malangizo;
• amasonyeza chiyambi ndi mapeto a ntchito;
• akulongosola chitetezo moto miyeso luso ndi gulu
• anasaina wa anthu amene ndime yoyamba ija akhala anavomera;
• ndiye yolembedwa ndi udindo yokonza kudzachita ntchito chamoto;
• ngati n'koyenera, adzalowa zambiri pa kutambasuka kwa yapita ntchito chilolezocho ntchito wotentha: amasonyeza tsiku limene ntchitoyi anawonjezera, kusintha timu ndi munthu amene ukugwirizana ndi anavomera;
• adzakhala fotokozerani pa kutsiriza ntchito ya;
• ayenera kukhala ndi siginecha ya mutu, tsiku ndi nthawi yeniyeni;
• Zizindikiro atsopano kuloza bwana.

malangizo General yomalizira

Mu ngodya chapamwamba bwino zambiri za dzina la gulu, amene akatswiri kugwira ntchito za kuchuluka ngozi.

Chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya kakunena za wotsogolera kampani ndi tsiku kulembetsa cha chilolezo cha. Mu gawo ili la pepala kumapeto kwa kudzazidwa kwa bukuli ayenera kuonekera siginecha ya wotsogolera nyimbo.

Pansipa deta izi, pakati kwalembedwa dzina la bukuli.

Komanso, mfundo deta munthu omwe alowa wantchito, amene anapereka ntchito chilolezo, dzina ntchito anayesetsa ndi mfundo za chinthu (dzina ndi adiresi chenicheni).

Ndipo pambuyo kuti mudziwe za asangalatsi ndi anayikidwa. N'chakuti konse ntchito, tsiku la briefing otsiriza, choyenereza. Aliyense katswiri, lofotokoza zinthu zimene zalembedwa, wavala siginecha yake. Chitsanzo cha chilolezo kuti kuwombera ntchito chili m'munsimu.

Kufotokozera za ntchito

Mbali ina ya chilolezo kuti ntchito otentha khama mwachindunji kanthu anachita.

Choyamba n'chakuti chiyambi nthawi ndipo kumalizidwa ankayembekezera ntchito.

Ndiye inati ntchito otentha ndipo anatengedwa kutsatira miyezo chitetezo moto anagwirizana ndi mautumiki ndi udindo (kupsa dzina yeniyeni, Maina ndi mgwirizano ndi udindo wa tsiku lolemba).

Izo ukutha ndi malongosoledwe dzina la munthu ikhale udindo yokonza ntchito (by fanizo m'ndime).

Ngati pa nthawi imene inatchulidwa mu chilolezo, ntchito si anamaliza, m'pofunika kupanga mfundo kutambasuka kwa. Zingakhale ntchito kuposa wina kosangalatsa. Zotsatirazi sitampu pa harmonization ntchito magetsi.

Pankhani ya watsopano Akukonzerani chakudya chapadera m'malo katswiri kapena kuwonjezapo.

Nditamaliza ntchito amalola kuchita ntchito otentha anasonyeza nthawi lenileni tsiku, ndipo munthu ndi udindo walembapo deta. chikalata ndiye amaperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu ovomerezeka.

zoletsa wapadera

OSH Commission amaletsa kupha ntchito otentha:

• ntchito zovala ndi kuda palafini, mafuta, mafuta ndi zina zamadzimadzi flammable;
• ntchito ndi zipangizo, analephera;
• kulola ophunzira ntchito kapena ndodo popanda yoyenera kuchita ntchito imeneyi;
• kuteteza mgwirizano wa mawaya amagetsi ndi makontena wodzazidwa ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa;
• kuchita kuwotcherera kapena kudula ziwembu mwatsopano utoto;
• kuwotcherera makina, wodzazidwa ndi mpweya kuyaka;
• ntchito ngati kubwerera mzere maukonde ndale earthing kapena grounding nyumba zitsulo;
• ntchito sanali lotsekedwa kapena insulated ndi mawaya wosweka;
• powering Arc magetsi mwachindunji kwa maukonde yogawa;
• zonenepa kusamukira malo a ntchito pa mapewa ake;
• Pomuthangatira ndi disabling owotcherera owotcherera okwana gululi;
• kulola unsembe ndi / kapena nthawi zonse makina kuwotcherera mu malo yopanga;
• pansi makina zonenepa nkhawa wodzazidwa ndi mpweya kapena kulamulira kugwa kwawo.

Hot chitetezo ntchito ayenera kungakupatseni:

• kuchotsa nyumba kuyaka ndi flammable ndi / kapena zipangizo komanso zipangizo flammable ndi asilikali ku malo a ntchito mpata wokwanira kapena pogona iwo noncombustible chimakwirira;
• ndichepe ndende oxygen akasinja mwakale ndi diluting ndi mpweya inert (mwachitsanzo, asafe, carbon dioxide, mpweya flue ndi zina zotero.);
• ndichepe mu ndende mpweya hydrocarbon mu malo mpweya wosanjikiza mafakitale ndi / kapena muli ndi bezpasnogo mlingo kwa mapepala ndi opanga awo degassing ndi kukolola;
• kuchotsa mpweya wa mlengalenga ndi mpweya mu kapangidwe kake, ndi mipweya ena kuyaka umene madzi kudzazidwa muli.