Ntchito mu gulu akulu: mitu, maganizo, mbuye kalasi

Tikupereka inu malingaliro osiyanasiyana ntchito, malo otchuka.

Tanthauzo la ntchito ku sukulu ya mkaka

makalasi zina poganiza kukwaniritsidwa kwa gulu kukonzekera ntchito ya malangizo osiyana, ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mapangidwe luso kulenga ana, zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha m'maganizo awo, zomveka kuganiza, m'maganizo. Pa kuphedwa sukulu ya mkaka ntchito kungakhale zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa zojambula, dongosolo zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mbali payekha. Amaganiza kukhazikitsa ntchito payekha kapena gulu, izo zonse zimadalira mtima wa ana okha.

Mapeto a zinthu zimenezi zikhoza kukhala ntchito ku sukulu ya mkaka mu mawonekedwe a zomera kapena "akunja" nyama. Popanga nkhani chidwi ndi manja anu, pang'onopang'ono ana kuphunzira za dziko, pamodzi ndi kulenga otchuka. Ntchito mu gulu wamkulu - ndi munthu aliyense payekha ndiponso ntchito. Kids amene ali mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko, sizovuta waluso pa chotero achinyamata yekha odulidwa pepala, nsalu, zikatoni, zina m'mbuyomu kukuzungulira iwo nkhani osankhidwa, ntchito osindikizira okonzeka.

Za mitundu ofunsira

Iwo anaganiza subdivide mungachite onse ofunsira zamakono buku ndi lathyathyathya. Zovuta kuzitsatira akuti ndi lathyathyathya. Paper, nsalu, zikopa, makatoni cutouts kukula osiyana, mawonekedwe, mwatsatanetsatane, kenako muiike iwo mwaukhondo pa maziko anasankha, kuona ndondomeko yolondola kuti chithunzi pakati. Ngati pepala ndi kutsazikana, ali m'goli, pali kumverera kwa roughness ndi ntchito fluffy pepala.

Pakuti ntchito buku yodziwika ndi chilengedwe cha buku zithunzi.

Malinga kupanga chimake ali m'magulu anayi:

• kutsatira maziko a m'madera ena munthu wa ntchito;
• Kupinda m'madera ena, mbali ina kutsatira maola 2-3;
• Ntchito zinthu zambiri, monga ubweya;
• Kuphedwa kwa chitsanzo cha corrugated kapena gawo pepala ankangodzigwera ndi Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe.

Pali kugawinikana ntchito ndi mtundu kuti:

• chiwembu;
• wosasintha;
• ntchito silhouettes;
• zapamwamba;
• phunziro.

Pakuti zamkaka kupsa zophweka kwambiri - kugwiritsa ntchito substantive. Ndi abwino kulenga dongosolo losavuta: masamba, Miphika, mitengo, masamba, zipatso, nyama, zidole.

Mutu (nkhani) ntchito zambiri zovuta, pali chiwerengero cha nkhani zosiyanasiyana zimene zili mu filimu. Kwenikweni, zithunzi izi pofotokoza za nthano, nthano, nkhani, ndakatulo. Timatha inu nkhanizi mtundu umodzi kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Yokongola appliqué ntchito mu ulemerero makapeti, zovala, bookmarks, Albums. Amaphika chitsanzo chapadera, yokhudza kuphatikiza masamba, akalumikidzidwa zojambula. tsatanetsatane angakhale osiyana kapena zofanana. A kuphatikiza njira zomera ndi zithunzi zojambula.

An chidwi view ntchito imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchito ya silhouettes. Maraturatu awa ndi zithunzi pachiyambi ntchito polenga kusiyanitsa. Tengani pepala wakuda kuzilemba pa maziko ake woyera, kutenga chithunzi choonekera bwino.

ntchito wosasintha ntchito ndondomeko ya kalembera wa zipangizo zophunzitsira, posters, mabuku buku. Kulenga ntchito ndi ana a kindergartens zipangizo abwino monga zikatoni, pepala, thonje akuda, machesi mabokosi, zidutswa za nsalu, labala thovu, mbewu, mbewu zipatso.

Ndi maluso ati anapanga pa kuphedwa kwa ofunsira

ntchito iliyonse mu gulu akulu zimathandiza ana kuphunzira ndizosowa luso limeneli, kuwaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino lumo, stencils mosamala kudula pamodzi tsatanetsatane mizere, pasting iwo mu dongosolo bwino pa bolodi kapena papepala. Komanso, ntchito "Phunziro pankhaniyi" mu gulu akulu anayambitsanso ana zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ntchito mu ntchito yawo. Ntchito zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa malo olondola pa maziko a zinthu payekha zikuchokera okwana kutsatira ndondomeko chofunika, amapatsidwa nkhani kupeza nditamaliza ntchito yonse.

Pa mfundo ana tikuuzidwa zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa zojambula, mithunzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphunzira mogwirizana kuphatikiza ndi mzake ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso ntchito (okalamba gulu) "Yophukira" amapatsa ana mwayi kuti mudziwe za mawonekedwe a chithunzi Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa zomwe bwalo, lalikulu, rectangle, ndi kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati zedi ang'ono ndi lalikulu.

Ntchito monga njira kupanga luso chachikulu

Zinthu monga ntchito, mu gulu akulu kuthandiza ana kuphunzira maluso a chithunzi kusema. Mwachitsanzo, ana kuti liwonongeke ndendende pepala, kuphunzira kukhotetsa pepala, kudula kuzungulira, chowulungika, lalikulu, mbali triangular. Komanso applique mu gulu akulu kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe maluso monga kujambula ndi kupanga bwalo, truncation zidutswa za pepala. Ntchito yaikulu ya ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa ana luso kulenga ndalama zomwe zikuoneka ngati nkhani m'chombocho. Pulogalamu, amene ntchito magulu kukonzekera mu kindergartens, muli nkhani zosiyanasiyana za ntchito gulu akulu, kukhala storyline ena. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti luso la nkhani ndi mfundo za zikuchokera akufuna.

Pa nkhani ya ntchito pepala akuda, zomwe zingachitike mu gulu kukonzekera

Mitu ya ntchito gulu akulu akhoza zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, mu Fairy-nthano lathu, nyama kapena zomera, maholide ndi zoyendera. Asanayambe ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi ntchito, mphunzitsi ayenera kukonzekera phunziro. Wophunzitsa analemba Chidule kuyambirira a "Applique mu gulu akulu," ndipo m'kupita kwa makalasi zipangizo anafuna mipherezero. Gulu kukonzekera amanena za ntchito yaikulu:

• ana kuphunzitsa kuchita yeniyeni ntchito ndondomeko pa muyezo pepala la makatoni anapanga thonje, akuda pepala;
• Kuphunzira chokwanira ana posankha chiwembu cha ntchito m'tsogolo;
• lomenyera sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kanthu aligorivimu, njira kulenga ndondomekoyi.

Kodi kupanga ntchito kugwirizana ndi kupanga osambira, losaiwalika kwa ana

Isanafike ntchito adzapatsidwa pepala, gulu mkulu limatiuza mavesi zokhudzana ndi mitu ntchito m'tsogolo, mwachitsanzo, nyama kapena zomera, zomwe muzichita pambuyo akamaliza ntchito pa makatoni.

Kodi kupanga appliqué ndi bowa

Ntchito "Bowa" mu gulu akulu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zikatoni wobiriwira, ubweya, zomatira ndi zimbale ochiritsira thonje. Choyamba, ana kupeza mapepala zikatoni, ziyangoyango thonje, ndiye iwo ali mbali kupezeka kusonkhanitsa bowa. Kuti ana zinaonekeratu ntchito "Bowa" mu gulu akulu, mphunzitsi ayenera kusonyeza momwe iwo ayenera kuchita. Zomatira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali ya ubweya, akuda makatoni podula m'madera osiyanasiyana chifukwa bowa. Komanso, kulenga ntchito zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito plasticine wachikuda.

Kupanga ntchito "Zima"

Mwa njira zimene zifunika gulu kukonzekera, mukhoza kusankha mutu wa yozizira, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri pamaso pa Chaka Chatsopano maholide. Kuti ntchito, muyenera ubweya, buluu zikatoni, zomatira, ziyangoyango thonje. Choyamba, mphunzitsi amapereka ana zikatoni, thonje ubweya, kenako amapereka yozizira lathu. Ndi zofunika kuti mphunzitsi anasonyeza ana zitsanzo za ntchito, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi. Wa mbale thonje ana akhoza kupanga matalala, mitengo. Ntchito makatoni a mumtundu, kusonyeza m'maganizo, ana akhoza akuonetsa awo maluso kulenga. Wodwala akhoza kupereka ana gulu akulu, kuwonjezera pa makatoni, ubweya, pepala, ndipo plasticine ngakhale akuda. Tatseka Khirisimasi applique, dzanja anapanga, adzakhala makolo a mwanayo kwambiri ankafunila mphatso. Mfundo imeneyi, chithunzi cha chithunzi analandira adzakhala zimakongoletsa Album iliyonse banja.

Waukulu ntchito ntchito anaphedwa kuchokera ku dongo wamba, ndi kutenga zithunzi mwana ndi okhudza malo maganizo, komanso maphunziro ake bwino ntchito zidutswa za dongo pa zosiyanasiyana pamalo, mphamvu ya tating'ono ting'ono dongo kulenga chithunzi mabuku.

Kulenga ngati zikuchokera amaika mwana ayenera dongo wachikuda, chinsalu cha makatoni, woyera gouache, burashi, kapu ndi madzi. Choyamba, muyenera kuika pa makatoni plasticine buluu maziko kupanga mtundu wa nyimbo m'tsogolo. Ngati mwana anafuna adzaikidwa mu mmunsi mwa ntchito yake woyera chisanu chosuntha, pansi pa bolodi ndi zofunika kuika dothi loyera.

Ndiye inu mukhoza lembani maziko latsopano ndi chipale chofewa, zosiyanasiyana mitengo. Kupanga mitengo, mungagwiritse ntchito wobiriwira ndi zofiirira dongo. Brown dongo kukhazikitsa nthambi ndi thunthu la mtengo, ndipo zobiriwira dongo ndi oyenera kuyika pa makatoni Khirisimasi firs. Azikongoletsa applique uyu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa wokongola zopangidwa mangongo woonda woyera. Kodi kujambula zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa ndi woyera gouache.

Maganizo ntchito ku sukulu ya mkaka

Ntchito "Masamba" mu gulu akulu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa osati dongo, pepala, komanso consumables ena. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana adzakhala ndi zithunzi anapanga maluwa, zouma masamba, zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za nsalu, mazira chipolopolo, akuda semolina. Tikamatsatira ochiritsira osiyanasiyana dongo, mukhoza kuchita ndi ana ntchito pachiyambi. Pamaziko a chisanadze glued makatoni plasticine yaing'ono mipira, ndi thandizo lawo, anapanga chitsanzo cha Mose. Ntchito izi idzagwiritsa ntchito pensulo yosavuta iwo pa makatoni wakuganizirani wopita nkhani ya chithunzi, ndiye gulu ayenera losindikizidwa tepi mandala. mikanda Plasticine akuyang'ana ndi mandala zomatira tepi, ndi bwino kuonekera mwa chitsanzo chachikulu. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti mobwerezabwereza ntchito paperboard gawo lapansi, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kusintha pa cipangizo.

appliqué njira kupanga zochokera zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala

Zokongola applique (achikulire gulu) "Ziweto" akhoza kukhala ndi zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka wamba pepala kapena mapesi pepala.

Choyamba muyenera kugwetsera pepala mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono. Ndiye falitsani mpaka zidutswa mipira ang'ono. Ntchito zomatira, kukonza mipira thandizo makatoni. Kenaka yikani mipira pepala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana kulenga omveka atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi.

Kodi kupanga appliqué "Mbalame"

Ntchito "Mbalame" pepala Mwachitsanzo, "Swans pa nyanja," choyamba kusankha maziko. Kwa iye woyenera buluu veleveti pepala. Mbalame zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera zotsala za pepala woyera, kudula mu akalumikidzidwa zojambula wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa pensulo pa muyenera kudziikira mbalame ndi mosamala kuzilemba m'ndondomeko mbali payekha. Ndikhulupirireni, applique "Mbalame" pa pepala ndi mwanzeru a mitundu adzakhala ntchito zenizeni za luso, akhoza kuyika mu chimango, wokwera pa khoma.

Spring mutu ntchito

Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kuphunzitsa chikondi cha chibadwidwe, mukhoza kusankha kwambiri za mitu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo applique, chithunzi - lalikulu mwina chifukwa ndi chibwana chidwi. Ntchito iliyonse imachitika ndi ana sukulu ayenera kuwalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu, kupereka mwayi wosonyeza kuti zilandiridwenso, kukulitsa ya kulingalira. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito "Zipatso", umene kupanga ana akhoza kukhala maziko amayi khadi moni pa March 8. Ana mu kalasi adzatha timudziwe bwino zipatso zosiyanasiyana, kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, tidzaphunzira ndakatulo za zipatso, auzeni kwa wina ndi mzake. Aliyense ntchito "Zipatso" adzatenge ankadziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa, makulidwe zinthu geometrical, ndiko kumathandiza mwana kuphunzira ndizosowa Masamu.

Masamba ntchito nkhani

ntchito ndi zotchipa komanso yabwino njira kulenga zojambula kwa zisudzo, tambirimbiri luso ana. Mothandizidwa ndi mwana umalowa mdziko la kukongola, kumva rustle ya mafunde, mbalame zikuimba, kuona madontho m'mawa mame.

"Applique", lomwe limatanthauza "kuphatikana" kunachokera awo ntchito ku sukulu ya mkaka alitcha Latin mawu. Zonse zojambula amasonyeza maziko amene ali superimposed zosiyanasiyana payekha mbali. ntchito yoyamba anayambitsa zaka zoposa 2,500 zapitazo. otulukira ake anakhala woyendayendawu anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi azikongoletsa nyumba zawo, nsapato, zovala. Zithunzi iwo anatenga anamva, zidutswa za ubweya, chikopa. The Hermitage wakhala mwake pamphasa, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za apakavalo ndi yaikazi wakale. Monga mmene taonera mu kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zinthu kuimika kavalo, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi mwake ndi lamba ofunsira. Oona za mbiri apeza zinthu zimenezi wakale pa zofukulidwa wa n'chodabwitsa m'manda. anthu awa zakale Buryat, Evenki, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, ntchito applique ndipo tsopano, akumanga kuchokera zovala kuti mtundu wawo.

ntchito wolemba

"Nyenyezi ya Zimphona"

Kwa ana aang'ono (zaka 3-5) Kodi akamufunsirire chilengedwe cha "Star ya Hero", kudzipereka ntchito ya chikumbutso adzaimira a chigonjetso. Iwo anagwira ntchito zoterozo mu njira "zithunzi". Makatoni sewero akuonetsedwa ntchito m'tsogolo, ndiye mitundu amasankhidwa, pepala chinang'ambika mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono, topaka zomatira iwo mwaukhondo Ufumuyo makatoni a. applique Izi zikuoneka kuyesetsa olowa, mwana aliyense adzakhala chinkhoswe mu chilengedwe cha munthu wina item payekha. zithunzi wotero mphatso kwa ana anamenyela Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

"Nyengo".

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana, inu mukhoza kulenga zithunzi angapo thematic - appliques anauziridwa ndi nyimbo Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo adzizungulira, kupanga "Yophukira", "Chilimwe", "Zima", "Spring", kutenga alipidwa wachikuda pepala.

"Miyambo Wathu"

Kwa zaka ana sizovuta angathe kugwiritsa ntchito polenga ntchito tirigu, udzu, Mapila, ndi balere. Ngati udzu ankawaviika madzi otentha, izo zimakhala zofewa, ndi ana ake, amene adzakhoza kuti tepi. Angapeze mu mtanga weniweni, glued ku katoni m'munsi. Dulani ku akuda pamakhala pepala maluwa m'dengu zikhoza "anabzala" daisies, amaiwala ine. Ntchito adzakhala voluminous, choyambirira, mwina kukhala mphatso Moms, adadi, agogo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya kholo kapena mphunzitsi pa sukulu ya mkaka, pamene ntchito wapangidwa (gulu okalamba, "Yophukira", mwachitsanzo) - kusonyeza pang'ono wamkulu m'maganizo kuti apange ntchito chidwi ndi zachilendo ana. Iwo akhoza kugwira ntchito yaikulu kwambiri chitukuko cha makhalidwe a mwanayo, amene ali msinkhu akhoza kuyamwa zonse zofunika pa maluso ndi chidziwitso. Ndipo ngati inu mungachite izo mwanjira kwambiri monga momwe amachitira akulu ndi kuwerenga mabuku ndi mabuku akatswiri Sikutheka ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masewero mawonekedwe a maphunziro kuti n'chiyani, ndipo chotero zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kwa kuloŵerera mofulumira yekha mfundo ankafuna. Nkofunika kusankha mitu yoyenera. Ntchito (gulu okalamba), "Yophukira" ndi "Zima" ndipo nthawi zina pachaka - njira ya zilandiridwenso. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ntchito kudziletsa chitukuko kufunsa aphunzitsi.