Nthano "tsekwe, Pike ndi khansa." Moral: choncho ayenera kukhala pamodzi

Ndi I. nthano Krylov ndi "tsekwe, Pike ndi khansa." Moral koma sadzakhala kukhala. Tiyeni tikumbukire njinga ano. Latsopano Sofa anagula munthu ndi kuyesera kubweretsa iye mu nyumba ya. Anapitirizabe pakama - ngakhale patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Ine ndinamufunsa mnansi thandizo malo. Iye mofunitsitsa anatenga. Tsopano kukoka pamodzi. Iwo akuyesa abut, kuwomba, thukuta ikukhuthukira pansi matalala - komanso Sofa anali bwino zedi. Pomaliza kama Master anati: "Chilichonse. Zokwanira. Ndikuona kuti ife akanapanda analowa nyumba ya. " Wothandizira kusokonezedwa maganizo funso: "? Choncho, tikugwiritsa kuti" ndi apakhungu kwambiri nthano "tsekwe, Pike ndi khansa." Makhalidwe m'zaka XXI zili zogwirizana monga XIX lapansi.

Chimodzi mwa nthano wotchuka

nthano oposa mazana awiri analemba nditaona wolemba. Mu mphindi iliyonse ya kukhalapo ndi moyo, iye anatha kuona kupanda nzeru ndi kuchinyoza. Ngati mudzapempha aliyense odutsa mumsewu, zimene nthano IA Krylov amakumbukira, iye sakuchedwa dzina ochepa. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti pali nthano "tsekwe, Pike ndi khansa." Ubwino ngati tipempha, ife msanga adzatulukemo. Izi Russian tingachipeze powerenga golide thumba. Koma mu nthawi yathu, uwu unali Faina Ranevskaya kuti gnomic molondola, m'chiganizo chimodzi, anali wokhoza kuvala osonyeza boastfulness munthu, etc. Izi zinali ndi amene anafa oyambirira Leonid Filatov. Ndipo mmene aphorisms ambiri ndi epigrams olembedwa Valentin Gaft! Osati ikumasuliridwa anthu Russian lapansi amene angathe kuona tiyerekeze pa zochitika.

Kodi kuyamba kulemba fabulist wanzeru?

Ine sizinayende kupeza mtundu wanyimbo limene safanana, IA Krylov. Choyamba iye analemba libretto wa opera, matsoka sewero lanthabwala - masewero. Mu umodzi wa comedies iye anapanga mbali yaikulu (pansi dzina lina, ndithudi, koma zinaonekeratu kuti m'nthawi) wotchuka wolemba JB Knyazhnin. Mu sewero lanthabwala protagonist kumaonekeranso ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa. Izi tikuyamba ndi oseketsa zojambula chithunzi nthawi anakangana ndi Wolemba wina wa. Krylov anali kuyesa zinalephereka kufalitsa magazini satirical, ndipo anapitiriza kulemba masewero, essays, timabuku. Mosazindikira, zikuoneka, iye wasonkhanitsa zinachitikira zolembalemba.

concoction

Mu zaka 36 Krylov mu Moscow anasonyeza fabulist II Mabaibulo Dmitriev la nthano La Fontaine a. Panali awiri okha, koma Ivan Krylov amapereka chidwi polemba chinenero ichi, kuti anali anapeza malangizo ake. Ivan Andreyevich anali connoisseur lalikulu la chinenero cha Chirasha. Komanso anali okonda kunyozedwa ndi mtima woipa ndi ophiphiritsa retelling nkhani zakale. Nature analilenga kulemba nthano, ndipo lofalitsidwa ntchito atatu zoseketsa mu 1906, analembanso masewero satirical ndipo anapita kwa sewero lanthabwala mu ndime. Pomaliza mu 1808 anapita akanikizire seventini nthano pachiyambi. Chaka chotsatira limafalitsa buku wopangidwa mwa nthano makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Iye analandira bwino choyenera m'mibadwo yake, amene adzapitiriza kuyenda naye limodzi mwa moyo. Ngakhale kutsutsako, Na Zhukovsky, anthu kuwerenga anazindikira Krylov pachiyambi, chimasiyanitsa ku mafanizo ena zolembalemba luntha. Ntchito zake zinali osati mwachisawawa zina zachidule kudzoza. Mosamala ntchito pa zonse nthano, kwambiri kuganizira mawu aliwonse ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane. Adafuna kudzapeza lalifupi ndi aphoristic mosamala kusunga mawu oyenera a Russian. Lecturing pa mapeto a nthano ya anachita mosamala mwamsanga adalowa m'miyambi.

zotsatira za ndale

Mu 1814, nthano ndi "tsekwe, Pike ndi Cancer" linalembedwa, kuti makhalidwe abwino lachokera ku tercet choyamba. Cholinga chake chinali kuthandiza chakuti anthu Chirasha Pokwiya ndi zochita za Alexander Ine, adani pambuyo pa nkhondo mu '12. nthano linalembedwa madzulo wa Congress wa Vienna, umene unachitika kenako, pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi miyezi kuvina ndi zisangalalo, kumasulira malire a m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Pali njira ina. Izo zimasonyeza kusiyana Council boma. Kodi lakuthwa Zotengera pa zikuchitika anazindikira mwachidule nkhani m'nthawi fabulist. Lero, si ndale kuwerenga nthano "tsekwe, Pike ndi khansa." Kukhulupirika, monga ulamuliro, ndi pa mlingo banja. Koma nthawi zonse muwerenge ngati lakuthwa ndi apakhungu ndale.

nthano Krylov ndi "tsekwe, Pike ndi khansa"

Ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu 1816 m'buku la "New nthano." Pali mizere khumi. Pali zilembo zitatu - mbalame, nsomba ndi arthropod. Iwo ayenera kunyamula ngolo ndi katundu pang'ono. Iye ndi wolemera. Chirichonse ayenera pitani msanga ndi bwino. Aliyense mu njira yake amayesetsa. Ndipo WHO Usaigwedezere. Vuto liri lakuti tsekwe nkukwera kumwamba. Ndipo mu njira ina izo sindingakhoze. Cancer ikuyenda monga kuyenera Raku - kumbuyo. The bwenzi lachitatu, Pike, ndithudi, walangizidwa madzi. Kodi khalidwe la nthano "tsekwe, khansa ndi Pike?". Mlembi si kufuna mlandu. Iye limanena momveka bwino kuti musaweruze ife. Ndipo WHO, monga atayima pa malo amodzi, bwino zedi, chifukwa chakuti chifukwa wamba zizichitidwa zonse, monga mwa dongosolo limodzi. Ndipo Ndikufuna wamkulu, amene amamvetsera onse. Ndipo ngati aliyense adzachita chinachake pa nzeru zawo, ndiye kanthu zimachitika. Monga izo zinachitika ndi unfortunates atatu. Imeneyo ndiyo moyo ndi losavuta makhalidwe nthano "tsekwe, khansa ndi Pike."