Wolemba ndakatulo Vadim Shefner

Russian wolemba Vadim Shefner, mbiri yomwe inayamba mu chaka, pamene Russian Ufumu analowa First World nkhondo, zapita pa chiyambi cha lachitatu Zakachikwi. A mbali yofunika ya ntchito yake anabwera m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Koma chikale Soviet wolemba iye anali asanakhalepo. Vadim Shefner osati zotsutsana mabuku semiofficial ndipo sanapite losemphana ndi nomenklatura bureaucracy, koma womasuka yekha kumbali ya izo.

Mfundo za mbiri wolembayo

Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha munthu kulenga za tanthauzo lililonse ndi malo ndi malo omwe anakhala ubwana wake ndi unyamata. Shefner Vadim Sergeevich anabadwa mu likulu la ufumu pa banja la asilikali. Nawa chabe ubwana mwayi kuti sitinganene kuti kokha chifukwa chinachitikira ndi nkhondo, kusintha, njala, owonongedwa ndi umphawi. Bambo ake anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu Vadim Shefner anakulira ana amasiye mu Staraya Russa. Kubwerera pambuyo pa Petrograd, maphunziro kusukulu malonda ndi ntchito makampani. Ndi nthawi iyi (30s) zikuphatikizapo ntchito zoyamba ndi mabuku vesi ndi prose, ndi mabuku oyamba periodicals. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo Vadim Shefner anali pa Leningrad kutsogolo udindo wapamwamba. Kenako, pa msinkhu wa kuzinga Leningrad anakhala makalata kutsogolo kwa nyuzipepala "mbendera ya Chigonjetso." Nkhondo anamaliza ndi udindo wa mkulu.

ndakatulo

Ngakhale mu chisanadze nkhondo chaka cha forte cha wolemba novice anatha kufalitsa zatsopano wake woyamba ndakatulo. Koma, inu mukhoza kunena, ndi pa nkhondo Shefner Vadim Sergeyevich anatenga malo monga wolemba ndakatulo. Woyamba m'buku kwambiri za ndakatulo zake inafalitsidwa mu 1943 mu mzinda anazinga. Ambiri a mizere mmenemo muli odzipereka chitetezo amunamuna wa Leningrad. Nkhani yomweyo khama ndakatulo "Msonkhano mu dela la mzinda," lolembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa ina. Awa ndi zopeka mfundo. Vadim Shefner mavesi amene pafupifupi ntchito kwa nkhani asilikali, anayamba monga kutsogolo-mzere ndakatulo. Ndakatulo wopyoza moyo wake wonse, koma iye anakana udindo m'madera patsogolo okha. Ndipo prose, ndakatulo ndi nthano kwa Vadim Shefner anali mofanana kwambiri. Kunali kosatheka kuti achite malire pakati pawo.

zaka zao za sikisite prose

Walandiridwa mu dziko zolembalemba, Vadim Shefner inayamba mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Iyi inali nthawi otchedwa "Khrushchev m'firiji pamtunda", pamene dziko anali m'nyengo zosintha mofulumira. Pa nthawi iyi mu luso mabuku mofulumira anayamba m'badwo wotsatira. Ambiri mwa nthumwi zake ndi nthawi kudutsa ndi amadzibisa wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi m'misasa Stalin. Iwo anali ndi chinachake kunena kuti dziko. Nthawizonse kumakhala kutali ndi zilakolako ndale Vadim Shefner anali Komabe, mbali ya m'badwo wake kutsogolo. zaka zonse izi, ambiri wolemba komanso mosonyeza ntchito. Mungaipeze ambiri. Kupeza kuzindikira owerenga ndi otsutsa. Ndipo sindikhala pomwepo. Prose ndi ndakatulo Vadim Shefner sanataye mu mtsinje ndipo zaka zotsatira, pamene m'firiji pamtunda Khrushchev anali m'malo mwa wosatha Brezhnev stagnation. mabuku Ake kwambiri munthu ndipo palibe wina wofanana. Ngakhale kuti wolemba awo ndisanayesepo kukwera mu chiwerengero kutsogolo ndi kukhala kutsogolo kwa aliyense. Koma mwina n'chifukwa chake ndi yowala ndipo poyamba anasonyeza nthawi.

zopeka

Pankhani yakuti analemba Vadim Shefner, aliyense tanthauzo mtundu wanyimbo zikuwoneka umasinthasintha kwambiri. Mu prose, wolemba zimavuta jambulani mzere wa pakati zopeka ndi zenizeni, kunyumba tsiku ndi tsiku maloto zenizeni. Ndipo ndi nkhope kwambiri ndi zimene anthu ambiri amavomereza kumvetsa ngati nthano. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti wolemba sankasamala - kodi mawu a prose wake ikusonyezedwa. Iye ananena kuti zopeka iye - kanthu kuposa kupitiriza ndakatulo mwa njira zina. Koma chitukuko cha ichi zilandiridwenso mtundu wanyimbo Vadim Shefner kunathandiza kwambiri. Iwo anazindikira mwa zounikira zambiri zopeka Soviet ndi Russian. Ndipo wolemba yekha Eti anaima pa ntchito yake wosangalatsa monga "nkhani kwa ochenjera" ndipo "mbiri poluveroyatnye." Mu 1999, mlembi anali kupereka pa "Paladin zopeka."

"Mlongo chisoni"

Mmodzi nsonga mtheradi ntchito wolemba limalembedwa mu 1968 buku "Mlongo chisoni." Iwo akhoza kukhala bwinobwino autobiographical. Koma mu mzere zake nkhani ndipo zosiyanasiyana zenizeni otchulidwa wake chisanadze nkhondo Leningrad, ndi kwakukulukulu monga kwenikweni. Pakati pa izo tsoka anzake atatu a kukhala mu chipinda chimodzi mu malo ogona pa Vasilyevsky Island. Posachedwapa, onse akuyembekezera nkhondo ndi anatseka misewu. Ndithudi, palibe amene akudziwa za izo. Koma mu njira zachilendo kuyembekeza zimene zidzachitike mu chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi kusungunuka mu mlengalenga. Ngakhale kutchulidwa mokweza. Mlembi ntchito imeneyi anakhala ngati stylist wochenjera ndi waluntha mwini prose. iye anakhulupirira nkhani iyi pamwamba ake.

Ndakatulo ana

Ambiri mwa ntchito za ndakatulo Vadim Shefner wopita kwa achinyamata. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti muzindikire koyamba. mfundo ndi yakuti Vadim Shefner anafe amalankhulira sanali kudziyalutsa. Iye akulankhula kwa iwo mu chinenero mofanana akulu. Ndipo njira imeneyi maonekedwe ndi mlingo wa kaganizidwe ndi njira makonda zenizeni. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake achinyamata amadziwika ndi ndakatulo ndi nthano wolemba monga Vadim Shefner. mabuku zake zikuwerengedwa lero. Pali kuthekera kuti silidzaiwalika mawa.