Nthano "Usiku, msewu, nyali, mankhwala": kusanthula

Chidziwikiritso cha kukhalapo kwa anthu ndi chiyembekezo, kusakhoza kusintha chirichonse. Izi ndizoona za anthu ovutika maganizo ndi omwe akukumana ndi zovuta pamoyo wawo. Lingaliro lafilosofiyi liri pamtima wa ndakatulo "Usiku, msewu, nyali, mankhwala ...". Kufufuza kwa ntchitoyi ndakatulo ndi mutu wa nkhaniyi.

Zolinga zatsopano za kulenga

Mu 1912 Alexander Blok analemba mzere wakuda: "Usiku, msewu, nyali, mankhwala ...". Kufufuza kwa ntchito kudzatithandiza kuti tione kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ndimeyi ndi oyambirira. Chimodzi mwa zolemba za ndakatuloyo amatchedwa "Zoopsya Padziko Lonse". Zinali panthawi imeneyi zomwe zimateteza "Night, Street, Lantern, Pharmacy ..." kuphatikizidwa, kufufuza ndimeyi kumayambira kumbuyo. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ntchitoyi ndi zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia? Ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zinakhudza maganizo a Blok?

Kusintha malingaliro abwino

Mu 1912 mlembi wa ndakatulo iyi anali wotchuka kale m'dziko lonselo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zikuyimiridwa zikulamulira m'dziko la Russia. Utsogoleri umenewu unachokera ku France, ndipo ku Russia wapatsidwa chitukuko chapadera. Maumboni, omwe Blok adalenga kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, adakonzedwa kuti azisangalatsa, owerenga omwe amakondwera. Mwa iwo munali zolemba, zosaoneka, zosatheka.

Mavuto a moyo

Blok anakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu: imfa ya mwana wake. Zaka zitatu zisanachitike ntchito yovuta kwambiri itayamba ndi mawu akuti "Usiku, msewu, nyali za msewu, mankhwala ...". Kuwunika kumasonyeza kuti palibenso kwathunthu mu mzere wa ziganizo, zifaniziro. Pali pafupifupi zopanda chizindikiro mwa iwo.

Mwachidziwitso kwathunthu kuti chiyambi cha chidziwitso cha mzimu chidalemba Block "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy ...". Kufufuza kwa ntchitoyi kumasonyeza kuti wolemba panthawi yomwe analenga anali mkhalidwe wodandaula. Chowopsya, cholemetsa. Nthawi zotero munthu amadziwa mwadzidzidzi kuti m'moyo mulibe malo opusa, chiyembekezo ndi maloto. Kulemera ndi kusowa chiyembekezo - zigawo zikuluzikulu za chithunzithunzi, zomwe adzayenera kuzisunga mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake wapadziko lapansi.

Palibe exodo

Nchifukwa chiyani munthu akadali mu dziko loopsali? Vesi "Usiku, msewu, nyali, pharmacy ...", kufufuza kumene kungatheke pokhapokha pokhapokha, mwinamwake, mwinamwake, imodzi mwazolemba ndakatulo zoyesera kuyankha funsoli. Pali ndondomeko ya ndakatulo. Wamasewerowa amawonanso chithunzi chomwecho m'moyo wake wonse. Sapeza yankho la funso lake. Chokhacho chimene mlembi akubwera ndi "... palibe zotsatira".

Mdima wakuda

Kodi chithunzithunzi cha Blok chidawoneka chiani, ndikupanga ndakatulo iyi? Dziko lonse lapansi lopaka utoto, maonekedwe owopsya. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo izi, wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ngati "opanda pake", "osasamala", "ayezi". Zonse zomwe munthu angadalire, mu lingaliro la Blok, ndikuwona mbali yokha ya dziko losautsa. Sinthani mmenemo chinthu china, kuti mupereke icho chokondweretsa mithunzi sichiposa mphamvu ya wina aliyense.

Dziko la wolemba ndakatulo likuwonetsera chitsanzo cha malo osungirako amatawuni, omwe amatsegulira pamaso pake. Kuchokera pawindo amawona msewu, nyali yokhala yofiira komanso nyumba yomwe mankhwala omwewo ali. Ngakhale wolemba ndakatuloyo anasiya chizoloŵezi choyimira panthawi yomwe analemba mzerewu, adayambitsa zolinga zopanda nzeru mu ntchito. Iye akunena kuti ngakhale ngati atabwerera kudziko lapansi pambuyo pa imfa, munthu sali woyenera kuwona kuwala, malo otsimikizira moyo. Wolemba samakhulupirira nkomwe za kubadwanso kwatsopano. M'malo mwake, mawu akuti "ayambe choyamba" - kufanizira mophiphiritsira, chipangizo chomwe ndakatulo sichikanakana, ngakhale kuchotsa chikoka cha chizindikiro.

Kwamuyaya

Munthu amafa. Kukhala kwake padziko lapansi kulibe phindu poyerekeza ndi nthawi zosatha. Awa ndi lingaliro lafilosofi la wolemba ndakatulo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka Blok ankangokhala ndi ndakatulo. Iye mosakayikira ankakhulupirira kuti luso ndi mabuku angasinthe moyo waumunthu kuti ukhale wabwino. Maganizo awa sanatsimikizidwe. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya Blok "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy" kumakuthandizani kuti mukumva momwe amachitira ojambula amene wasokonezeka ndi maganizo ake.

Kodi lingaliro lotani lomwe kusanthula vesili kuvumbulutsa? "Usiku, msewu, nyali, pharmacy ..." uli wodzaza ndi chisoni ndi chiwonongeko. Mizere isanu ndi iwiri yokhazikika, yomwe imalembedwa ndi iambic yokhala ndi miyendo inayi, ikuwonetsera dziko lamkati la munthu yemwe sapeza mphamvu yakukhulupirira chirichonse, kuyembekezera chinachake. Zosatha kapena zosaoneka, zakuthupi kapena zauzimu ndizo kusankha komwe kumapangitsa msilikaliyo. Chotsatiracho chinapeza yankho ku funso lake. Iye anapanga kusankha. Wolemba ndakatulo anakana kuchoka ku Russia, ngakhale kuti kumusungira iye kumatanthauza kuti adzafa.