Nthawi yachinsinsi mamita madzi. The otaya mita mamita madzi. Yotsimikiza mamita madzi otentha

Nzika pofuna kupulumutsa chidwi khazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida payekha. Anthu ambiri okonda mtchalitchi saletsa ndi zinthu sanali muyezo. Komabe, makamaka, nthawi yotsimikizira mamita madzi si chida cha boma lamulo la Russian santehuslug msika, komanso chinthu kovuta mwalamulo anthu. Mwatsoka, vuto la "bottlenecks" alipo m'dera limeneli boma zolimbana mlandu wa mowa madzi.

Nkhaniyi Cholinga kuunikila mbali ya utumiki. Kum'manga ndi zofunikira kusankha Moscow ndi munda wake zolimbana.

view akukhudzidwira

Kodi ndifunika yachinsinsi mamita madzi? Inde. akufunika nakweza mipope akale rusting madzi, madzi otsika quality, otsika khalidwe owerengera. Ndondomeko (ngakhale zosiyanasiyana malamulo) malamulo alipo lamulo oyang'anira tauni ya mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo za lamulo ake enieni atha kutumikira ngati Germany ndi United States.

Monga amadziwika, chipangizo chimene ogula kuwunika mowa madzi, kuti m'kagulu aliyense zipangizo metering (IPU). Mawuwa komanso lofanana chidzaonekera mutu wathu.

Monga bungwe owerengera utumiki zosiyanasiyana? Malinga zinachitikira lonse, zofunika mkombero wa pachaka wa utumiki wawo. Ndi pansi owerengera kuganizira anganene kuti akhoza kubwera ngakhale yomweyi mfundo luso Zosefera clogging. Ndipo iwo, monga inu mukudziwa, basi analimbikitsa kamodzi pachaka kuyeretsa.

nzika ya

Macheke kwa nzika kunyumba kwake kauntala inasanduka kampani malonda, chiphatso anavomereza kuti ntchito zimenezi. Musawafulumizitse kupita ku mabungwe utumiki amene woterowu olandirira makalata anu ndi makalata (ngakhale ngati inu kupita njira yayifupi, izo ndi njira).

anthu wosasakaza kupeza okha m'gululo ndi mitengo kwambiri demokalase. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuti n'zotheka kampani sanasinthe, ndi kutsimikizira owerengera zosatha (ndi mtengo). Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa, akafunse kampani owerengera, anagula waika wosuta. Ulemu ndi ulemerero kwa inu, ngati inu kusankha kampani sitolo, zochokera kasinthidwe a mipope awo, meters Makampani German "ABB", "Zenner-Vodopribor", "Viterra", "Wehrle". Izi ndi mgwirizano apamwamba. Mukhoza kusankha ndi Russia (a Mukumbukire kuti anapanga pa chilolezo kumadzulo). Komabe, mu Zikatero m'pofunika kufunsa kuziwerenga wake cheke anakonza malangizo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo (mfundo yofunika!), Inu muyenera kukhala okonzeka kulembamo yachinsinsi mwa kukhoza kwa owerengera wanu. Anyamule satifiketi kulembetsa zipangizo, zochita zawo kutumidwa ndi kusindikiza, kuyambirira zochita yachinsinsi. Ngati bukuli ndi kanthu, yembekezerani zina ndalama.

Pa mbali malamulo a ndikupeleka, tidzakhala kufotokoza maganizo athu ina. Padakali pano, kumvetsa yaitali bwanji yotsimikiza mamita madzi. Mu ZhEKe inu kuyankha popanda yachibwibwi: "Mu mamita madzi otentha - zaka 4; kuzizira - zaka 5-6 ".

calibration deadlines simudzaiwala

Chadzulo, monga ulamuliro, ogula amalandira zindikirani ku kampani kasamalidwe (ngati njira -. Ku nyumba ya) Zimenezi ndi nkhani okhwima, chifukwa nthawi yotsimikizira mamita ndi yofunika Article ndalama zofunikira. Ngakhale amaganizira kuti calibration mamita ya madzi otentha pachikhalidwe anachita zambiri. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, mfundo zonse pa unsembe, yachinsinsi, ndi zina zotero. D. chipangizo anu ayenera umene inu kuti kampani kasamalidwe ndipo anagwirizana naye.

Monga tanena mwachindunji onani inu funsani gulu utumiki. Sikuti malonda, zikhoza kukhala pa likulu la metrology dera ndi standardization, kapena pa matamanda a madzi. Ngati simungathe kupeza mayeso yoimba, amanena kuti atitsogolere kampani kasamalidwe, umene amalangiza gulu loyenera.

Awiri mitundu makampani utumiki, kutumikira owerengera

Pali yachiwiriyo KENAKO nthawi, kamodzi mu zaka 4-5 (pamene amatengedwa ngati maziko a nthawi kuona madzi otentha mita) ndi okhazikika (pamwezi) ntchito yokonza. Mu malipiro yoyamba amapangidwa pa yachinsinsi makasitomala. Wachiwiri ndi mbali ofanana ndipo anapanga mwezi ndi lendi.

Ponena za Yachiwiri: atanyamula utumiki wa dzina chomwecho chili ndi mgwirizano. Njira imeneyi kwakukulukulu akwaniritsa zofunikira luso. Mu nkhani iyi, calibration wokha sukhalira salipidwa padera ndi ogula. Mu zipangizo malonda kusonyeza ndondomeko imeneyi ndi "ufulu macheke chionetserocho mamita madzi.

Nthawi zambiri makampani utumiki akuchita ufulu katundu calibration woyamba ndi khwekhwe (kuti, mfundo, ndi zaphindu kwa iwo ndi ogula la), pamene makasitomala walembapo pangano nawo utumiki. Zimene simuyenera kuchita kuti apambane mpikisano, pokana kwa makasitomala awo?

Izi zikachitika, makampani utumiki kwa mongoyembekezera kupita zina ndalama, kungakupatseni lolipiridwa ndi kasitomala m'tsogolo. Komabe, nkhani ya zokambirana zathu ndi kukonza nthawi.

Tuk-tuk. Ine - Monterey

Monga ife tatchulazi, wosuta amalankhulira ndi likulu utumiki pafoni kapena kudzera mawonekedwe pa Intaneti. Ponena za kuchita mbali funso, afufuze owerengera, madzi otentha, komanso ozizira, m'njira ziwiri: ndi chipangizo m'malo ndi popanda izo.

mfundo yofunika: Akatswiri amene anafika kuchita yachinsinsi udzakhala cholowa kabuku satifiketi akulamulira iwo kugwira ntchito imeneyi. lodalirika ake ndi kufufuzidwa ntchito boma m'kaundula wa kuvomerezeka.

Mita calibration popanda m'malo

Ndi "calibration choyera" yabwino ndi ndalama kuti Muscovites ndi Agiriki mathandizidwe madzi mamita ndi kunyamula calibration wagawo UPSZH-3-PM.

Zochita izi motere. Unit adaputala chikugwirizana ndi chosakanizira ndi kupereka kukhetsa kuyambirira therefrom mu lakuya. Pa m'mbali ndege madzi anayeza. Ndiye, pa nthawi yomweyo - pa mita panopa malangizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zolakwika - kuphatikiza kapena opanda 5%. Chotero yachinsinsi mamita madzi popanda kuchotsa chosatha 30-40 Mphindi, misa kwambiri.

Ngati mamita munthu zambiri ntchito, napempha mozama bwinobwino izo ankaiphwasula (kasitomala mongoyembekezera mwapatsidwa m'malo wina mita). chipangizo mfutizo laperekedwa kwa zasayansi. pafupifupi nthawi ya yachinsinsi ake - masiku awiri. Osati chifukwa cha zovuta kumvetsa (N'chimodzimodzinso kwa mphindi 30-40) ndipo chifukwa cha kukhalapo ndalama kwambiri ntchito homogeneous ndipo mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko. Choncho, calibration madzi mita imagwiridwa popanda kuchotsa ovomerezeka (chiphatso) makampani. Kuti ogula, iye amasamalira ndalama ofanana kwa rubles za chikwi.

Afufuze ndi m'malo a kauntala

mtundu wa utumiki zambiri ankazichita ndi makampani utumiki ntchito chisanadze anagula zipangizo awo. Mtengo wa mwa ntchito kuposa kale takambirana utumiki popanda kuchotsa mita. mitengo pano pakuchitika Koma ananena, kuti calibration madzi ozizira amatanthauza kauntala kapena wotentha. mitengo labwino la maphunziro awa akupezeka Table 1.

Table 1. mtengo wa kuyezetsa ntchito ndi otentha madzi mamita (HVS) mu Moscow

lamulo malamulo

Ngati mbali yeniyeni ya nkhani yosavuta kumva, ndiye kunena choncho pa chinenero malamulo si zimayenda. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbiri aposachedwapa a utumiki uwu mu mwala woyera (monga momwe tidzaonera pansipa, zimenezi n'kofunika). Kuchokera mu 2004 ndi zaka 7, izo ndi Lamulo Watsimikiza boma la Moscow №77-PP pachibwenzi 10.02.2004, chimene nthawi yotsimikizira mamita madzi anatsimikiza zaka 5-6 chifukwa ozizira (malingana ndi kamangidwe) ndi zaka 4 madzi otentha.

Choncho zinalengedwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri intermediaries chiphatso mu msika utumiki uwu ndi kukweza tariffs.

Kenako, yesani kusintha zinthu motsogozedwa democratization wa mtengo utumiki. Chilamulo Federal № 102-FZ "Pa Mgwirizano wa miyezo" Nkhani №13 Kusonyeza kuti mezhproverochny imeneyi ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza ndi Mlengi (ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa 4-6 zaka). The ndondomeko akufotokozera. Moscow 26.12.2012 Boma la katunduyo 3.1 amachotsa maganizo lamulo №77-PP latsopano Watsimikiza №831-PP "Pa kusinthidwa ...". Pomaliza, akuti imapanga kuti nthawi yotsimikizira mamita madzi linamangidwa kuti ntchitoyi zikalata normative ndi magawo luso kutchulidwa chipangizo deta pepala. Komatu sikuti zonse ndi mophweka!

Udindo wa ofesi khoti linalamula. Kubwezeretsa lamulo

Izi sitepe anakakamizika - wapanikizidwa Loya wa Office wamva ambiri madandaulo kuchokela ku nzika. Apamwamba thupi akuyang'anira kukhwimitsa malamulo, chinapezeka kuti pamwamba Para. 3.1, atakhala alakwitsa periodicity afufuze madzi mita siligwirizana ndi malamulo m'deralo.

Zimenezi zinatchulidwa kalata boma kuti wachiwiri Woyamba. Loya General A. Buisman. Zinali wapanikizidwa ofesi khoti linalamula kuthetsa kusamvana ndi lamulo applicable, kulankhula bwino, ndipo anatengera kusamvana №831-PP. Ogula anadandaula osati wa invalidity wa tariffs, komanso chakuti yotsimikiza mamita madzi popanda kuchotsa zokhudza zonse amangosankha Jean intermediaries m'malo m'malo okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa mita zosalongosoka, kungakupatseni yopuma kudzera zaka 3-4.

zosinthika ichi chitukuko msika kwambiri udzachepetsedwa chidwi intermediaries, anakwanitsa kuyambira 2004 kuti "kukula" mu makampani opaleshoni ndipo mu ZhEKi. Komanso, n'zoonekeratu kuti PP №831-walemba Moscow Government lamulo simuchita (ndi kudya Procuracy), m. E., Monga anthu, "lonjezolo kusafuna". N'zoonekeratu kuti anaphedwa ndi chimodzimodzi "monyinyirika." Umboni wa zimenezi tinganene kuti oukira ganizo zochitika zenizeni choperekedwa pansipa.

intermediaries malo

Pa nthawi imeneyi ya Maonekedwe amawatenga Sobyanin, dongosolo anatchula chiwembu imene pa mlingo chooneka intermediaries malonda zokhudza makampani kasamalidwe feduro.

Inde, amakhala ndi khalidwe lake, koma osati nzika iliyonse ali ndi ndalama zokwanira ndi nthawi 'kuukitsa "nkhani mu Office khoti linalamula. Pa izi ndi ndalama.

Mu sitepe yoyamba kulankhulana ndi makampani ogula ntchito chiphatso wachibadidwe kukana nchito zake. "Chigamulochi kulibe!" - akunena zoona, "njira yakale" zingwe akuti chiyesedwe cha mamita madzi ndi zaka 6 ndi 4, ie, akuti ali kumunda malamulo kale ija Maonekedwe ... Zifukwa amalonda m'malo ovuta: "Ngati alipodi ife akanadziwa" Kodi si inu, wokondedwa owerenga, zikuoneka kuti nzeru kutaya pasadakhale kwa ogula aliyense, chimene chinkawoneka ngati Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za "Igwire 22"? "Kommersant" adzatumiza "kwambiri anzeru" wosuta malangizo kwa kampani kasamalidwe.

makampani malo kasamalidwe

Kenako mu sewerolo "player №2» - feduro kasamalidwe kampani. Komanso "wodzipereka" monga wogula malonda, "amadziwa" za pafupipafupi kuona mita madzi, malinga Maonekedwe 328. Koma mosiyana Komersant, lili levers amakakamiza ogula.

Tidzakhala ntchito ndi zoonadi: imeneyi, kampani kasamalidwe ndi mu "mode kwathunthu yoyenda yokha." Tiyeni tione mfundo iyi:

1. Ndipotu, iye wakhala muyezo wa nthawi owerengera yachinsinsi (monga mwa chifuniro chake "reanimate" zimafika ponseponse).
2. Iye bungwe polojekiti ndi kuchenjeza (ntchito "thandizo" kwa intermediaries malonda ndi ZhEKov).
3. Ngati calibration anatsirizika wa mita madzi, Code Wachifwamba asathabusa yokha ruble ogula overdue n'kosaloleka m'njira anatchulidwa nthawi mayeso. Iwo inasamutsidwa kuchoka munthuyo obschedomovye zipangizo metering, kumwa madzi zimasiyanasiyana radix chilinganizo. (Malinga ndi mfundo za (kufunika kwa pafupifupi) 9 mamita ³ pa munthu, zochokera kuchuluka chinafotokoza anthu, kaya kupezeka yawo.)

Kodi kampani ulamuliro okwanira "mwayekha" kuthekera kwa kusakhulupirika ndi zofunika zolimbana mwa Watsimikiza №831-PP? The funso, kumene, losafuna.

Pomaliza

The vuto pamwamba ku likulu la msika kuona mamita madzi amafuna chilolezo wawo ku boma. M'chilankhulo cha macroeconomics, vuto ndi kuti msika ogulitsa ambiri palibe mpikisano koyera zikubweretsa nchito zabwino, ndi mtengo mgwirizano. Monga izo zimachitika pa zifukwa losavuta: mabungwe onse ogwira ntchito ndi boma okhawo (makampani kasamalidwe) Ndipotu iwo ali okhawo chomwecho.

okhawo A khalidwe mokwanira mu chikhalidwe - kudzapeza phindu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu akuvutika.

Chitsanzo cha ndalama zambiri kuti mwina tsiku yachinsinsi atsimikiza matamanda a madzi. Yotsimikiza mamita madzi, ikuchitika ndi akatswiri a ogwira ntchito mu kawiri mtengo kuposa ena makampani utumiki chiphatso - za 474 rubles. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino osewera msika - kuchepetsa mlingo kale mkulu adzabweranso.

Tanthauzo la kufunika kwa yogwira malamulo aboma superprofits owona, kumene ntchito yovuta kusewera molumikizana ndi Boma la Office Moscow Loya mu mzimu wa ikuyang'anira chilango cha Watsimikiza №831-PP. Mawu a yachinsinsi mamita madzi kuikidwa mogwirizana ndi mchitidwe lonse, vuto ili: osati declarative, ndipo mogwirizana ndi malangizo a luso. Yotsirizira kuti zomveka.