Nummulyarnaya Chikanga: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Nummulyarnaya chikanga - mmodzi wa mitundu ya matenda ofala monga chikanga. Iwo amakhala ndi maonekedwe pa thupi la mawanga yaing'ono chonse. Imodzi nawo pali amphamvu, mumamva kuyabwa. Koma ife tisanati wofufuza funso limeneli, tiyenera kumvetsa zimene kwenikweni chikanga, nanga wina ndi iye?

chikanga ndi chiyani?

Chikanga - ndi pachimake, si opatsirana dermatological kudwala kuti kumaonekera osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa totupa pakhungu, moto kutengeka ndi kuyabwa. matenda akhala kudziwika kwa zaka ziwiri yathu ino. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti Hippocrates ndi Avicenna anakumana ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi odwala awo. Ngakhale chikanga otchedwa iliyonse totupa pakhungu. века Уиллен, Бейтмен и Рейс с интервалами в десять лет обратили свое внимание на эту болезнь и вывели присущие ей закономерности. Only mu zaka za m'ma XIX, Will Bateman ndi Reyes pa intervals wa zaka khumi adza kwa matenda, ndipo ananka naye kwa malamulo mwachibadwa.

Nummulyarnaya chikanga ndi kobwereza pachimake dermatitis, amene anaonetsa totupa kakang'ono anamaliza, si yeniyeni kutanthauzira. Chingathe kuonekera olekanitsidwa zinthu zobisika, ndipo mukhoza kuli kubisa thupi lonse. Amuna ambiri amadwala.

Gawo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chikanga, ndi ambiri mmene matenda chithunzi chapansipansi zizindikiro wamba matenda.

1. Idiopathic chikanga. Mu gawo pachimake matenda ndi zitunda khungu ndipo chimasonyeza thovu pang'ono, amene mwamsanga amaphulika ndipo poyera zilonda, wotchedwa zitsime serous. Namkulunga pamwamba alibe magazi, koma anamasulidwa mandala Dries madzi kupanga crusts chikasu. Mkati kukokoloka kuchiritsa, ndi matenda umatha mpaka muyambirenso lotsatira.
2. Tating'onoting'ono chikanga. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, izo chokhudzana ndi Kuwonjezera wa zomera bakiteriya mu malo kuwonongeratu khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Kuwonjezera pa mbali zofunika chibadidwe idiopathic chikanga, mawonekedwe izi chibadidwe layering zigawo za mafinya solidified. The ndondomeko ya mawanga ndi chitukuko limodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi kukanda. Nummulyarnaya chikanga - mabuku a mawonekedwe.
3. Mycotic chikanga. matenda chifukwa cha matupi awo sagwirizana anachita oyamba mu thupi la spores mafangasi. thupi limapanga chitetezo kwa mapuloteni akunja, motero amayesetsa kuthetsa bowa, koma malo micelles kupangidwa, nayenso, akuvutika pa zimene aukali wa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
4. Seborrheic dermatitis. Zikuoneka, zomwe tikhoza odwala kale kudwala matenda ena dermatological. Totupa awonekere malo khungu kuti ndi zopangitsa ambiri sebaceous (mwachitsanzo, khungu, makutu nasolabial makutu, etc.). Mawanga kuphatikiza pamodzi kupanga kufanana garlands.
5. Pantchito chikanga limapezeka anthu amene amakhala mu kukhudzana ndi mankhwala yogwira.
6. Tiloticheskaya (nyanga) chikanga zimawonedwa yekha pa Yakanjedza ndi zidendene. Iwo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a calluses ndi thewera zidzolo.
7. Baby chikanga amagwirizana ndi kutengera za matupi awo sagwirizana wa mwana chifukwa cha mbiri banja (ndi allergen chili mwa achibale). Ndi mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri matenda.

Zimayambitsa chikanga nummulyarnoy

Tiyeni tione pa, chifukwa chimene ikuonekabe nummulyarnaya chikanga. The zifukwa zimene zimachititsa kuti maonekedwe zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda angakhale osiyana kwambiri. Izi oonetsera yokumba mu zakudya ndi mankhwala, ndi mankhwala yogwira. Koma osati zinthu exogenous zimachititsa kuti maonekedwe a chikanga. Other mankhwala kudwala angathe kuchita zinthu choyambitsa. Njirazi ndi monga:

- shuga;
- matenda ya ubongo;
- Hyperhidrosis kapena exsicosis;
- matenda kagayidwe kachakudya;
- m'thupi kudwala;
- nkhawa;
- kuphwanya makope zotumphukira.

Pathophysiology amavomereza kuti odziwika chifukwa cha chikanga ndi kusokonezeka kwa chamoyo wabwinobwino wa khungu, kuchepetsa katundu wake m'thupi ndi regenerative.

zizindikiro

Nummulyarny dermatitis (discoid chikanga) kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a mawanga zozungulira ndi Madontho lalikulu ndi omveka bwino ndi protrude pamwamba ozungulira khungu wawo. awiri awo si masentimita oposa atatu. mtundu siyana kuchokera wotumbululuka pinki wofiira ndi ngakhale wofiirira buluu.

totupa The limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, chimene chingatibweretsere ndi kusapeza mtima, kuswa chizolowezi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, zinthu za totupa ndi akulowa propotevanie exudate - mawanga padziko odwala muzindikire mandala m'malovu madzi. Pambuyo gawo pachimake akuyamba chronicity. Totupa pamwamba amakhala ouma ndi wazikang'a ming'alu khungu, peels kuonekera.

Totupa zimakhala pa miyendo, komanso angayambe mbali zina za thupi. ankakonda mawanga kutanthauzira ndi. Zikavuta, kuwonjezera kusintha m'deralo, pakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha, kufooka, ulesi, kusinza. Pambuyo kutha kwa khungu totupa okhala m'madera okhudzidwa ndi chabwino, yokutidwa ming'alu kwa nthawi yaitali.

mavuto a matenda

Nummulyarnaya chikanga, komanso matenda ena zimene zimachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira m'deralo ndi ambiri, ali ndi zosokonezeka monga matenda sekondale bakiteriya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu kutsuka khungu anakhudzidwa ndi makadabo zauve akulowa wothandizila tating'onoting'ono.

Kukomoka, ndondomeko izi ziri kuwonetseredwa ndi mwadzidzidzi malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire, kunyansidwa komanso ngakhale kusanza. Mu malo totupa kuoneka matuza wodzazidwa ndi nkhani turbid, monga ulamuliro, ndi mafinya. Ngati kuwira atabayidwa kapena overstrained, ndiye mu malo ake adzakhala erosive padziko ku umene akuchokera fungo loipa.

Wina Vuto lalikulu mtundu wa chikanga kungakhale wake wotchedwa generalization kapena erythroderma. Kutupa chimakwirira malo akulu a pakhungu kuoneka mawanga ofiira ndi kutupa. Madokotala tiyenera kuchenjedzana odwala za kuopsa zizindikiro zakumwamba ndi kuwalimbikitsa yomweyo kupita ku chipatala.

diagnostics

Kodi muyenera dokotala kupanga matenda "nummulyarnaya chikanga"? Photos wa zinkakhala m'dera wa khungu yotentha ndi dermatoscopy. wagawo Izi zimathandiza kuti amphamvu kuwonjezeka zokwanira kuti muwonekere mbali zochepetsetsa a khungu. Komanso njirayi, muyenera kulemba mbiri yonse ya moyo ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda.

Nthawi zina, ngati zinthu kunja totupa amafanana psoriasis, mphere, kapena matenda a mafangasi, Ndi bwino kuchita microbiological mayesero smears ndi malo akhudzidwa. Chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, adzakhala wodziwika pa mlungu.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala ochiritsira

Njira Integrated kuti mpumulo wa matenda monga chikanga nummulyarnaya. Chithandizo angatenge nthawi yaitali ndi kukhala oleza mtima. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti chikanga - kumasonyeza kudwala wina zilirimu, kotero kuchitira m'pofunika mu malo oyamba izo. Kupambana kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro zimadalira kufunitsitsa ndi mtima wa mtima, kotero ndikofunika kukwaniritsa kumvana ndi kukhulupirira pa dokotala ndiponso oleza mtima.

The njira zoyambirira za mankhwala ntchito mafuta steroidal. Kumachepetsa kutupa, kuyabwa ndi redness. Nkofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri, kuyambira mankhwala ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komanso, dokotala anu angakupatseni wofatsa sedative, a antihistamine, komanso mankhwala kuti kusintha otaya magazi microvasculature lapansi.

Discoid chikanga (dermatitis nummulyarny): chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Ngati mankhwala a wodwalayo, chifukwa chirichonse chimene ali sakukhutitsidwa, ndiye ufulu kutembenukira kwa artisanal ake ofanana. mankhwala akhoza kupereka mapaketi a mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, mafuta ndi dzira ndi viniga kapena akatumbu mafuta, phatikizani zamkati wa mphesa wakuda.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti wothandizila awa zinthu payekha ndipo ali wabwino kwambiri akhoza zimawonjezera matenda ndi mzake. Choncho, mankhwala onse otere ayenera kusonyezedwa kusamala ndipo pa chizindikiro pang'ono kuwonongeka kapena zikamera wa zotupa zina ndi zofunika mwamsanga kupita kuchipatala.

Kuneneratu ndi kapewedwe

Ndalama nummulyarnaya chikanga N'zokayikitsa kwambiri kuti madokotala ananena zawo. The mwayi achire zonse pafupifupi ziro. Matendawa zambiri recurs pa kuchotsa mankhwala.

Pakuti kupewa matenda izi zikhoza analangiza mwamsanga ndi bwinobwino kuchitira bakiteriya, matenda a mafangasi. Chepetsani khungu kukhudzana ndi mankhwala yogwira kuntchito kwathu, komanso ubwenzi othetsa thupi.