Salvador, Brazil: zokopa mzinda

City-owonetsera zakale Salvador - likulu la dziko la Bahia. Kwambiri "African" mzinda m'dziko ndi wina wa midzi kuli anthu ambiri, chomwe chili Brazil. El Salvador, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1549 ndi kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII anali likulu. Pakali pano, mtengo wake waukulu ankaona anasunga zipilala za nthawi ya atsamunda.

Salvador, Brazil: ndege Luis Eduardo magalhaes

eyapotiyi lonse lili pakati mbadwa zomera ndi dune dera oposa mamiliyoni 6 mamita ^2. Buku okwana mpweya magalimoto ake ikukula ndi avareji 14% pachaka.

Chaka 35 000 anthu kudutsa ndege osachiritsika. Tsiku lililonse pano wapangidwa landings 250 ndi takeoffs, 16 flights mayiko 100 zoweta. Mwa njira, apaulendo kukonza ulendo mumzinda uwu, muyenera kuganizira nthawi El Salvador (Brazil) - ndi maola 7 kumbuyo Moscow.

Capoeira

Mwa zizindikiro zonse chikhalidwe mzinda wa El Salvador (Brazil), tisaiwale capoeira - wapadera mtundu wa masewera a karati, monga mzinda uwu - kumene anabadwira. Capoeira - mtanda pakati pa kuvina Brazil ndi kum'maŵa luso zachikhalidwe. Zisudzo za ambuye nthawi zonse anali wotchuka zosaneneka mwa alendo. Pali maganizo capoeira zambiri wotchuka kwambiri kuposa mpira - ngati mankhwala aliwonse masewera wina akhoza kudzitama za anthu si mzinda uliwonse mu dziko lino. Kuyenda m'misewu, alendo tcheru zindikirani kuti sukulu Capoeira zili kulikonse.

m'dera la mzindawo

City Salvador (Brazil) ili pa malo otsetsereka a Bay a woyera mtima onse. Mzinda wamakono ali conventionally anagawa pawiri - m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Iwo cholukanalukana Masitima achingwe am'mapiri Lacerda. Pankhaniyi, apaulendo chidwi onse a m'madera amenewa. M'munsi Town amati watsopano, panthawi ya m'gawo lake lalikulu wotanganidwa ndi masitolo ndi misika zokongola. Mu malo awa, inu mukhoza kugula zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo maswiti amene anakonza kuchokera kokonati - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka amachitira dziko.

Mzinda chapamwamba ndi chidwi kwa alendo ndi chipani ulendowu. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipilala za nthawi ya atsamunda. Zochititsa chidwi mbiri nyumba si kanthu: anagawira chikhalidwe ndi ntchito malo, maofesi a boma. Koma mu mzinda wa Salvador (Brazil), alendo ambiri amakopeka osati zowoneka mbiri - magombe okongola ndipo zimakopa kukumbatirana ake ofunda. Pa gawo pali zoposa 20. Mzindawu anatchuka chifukwa pulogalamu yake wolemera chikhalidwe, chaka ndi kukachititsa zija, zomwe ndi alendo oposa mamiliyoni anayi padziko lonse.

zikondwerero

apaulendo ambiri amanena kuti El Salvador Carnival sizimawoneka ngati holide, unachitikira ku Rio. chikondwerero kumeneku anapitiriza miyambo zambiri, kumasiyana zambiri disposable wotsala m'mlengalenga impregnated chithumwa zonse ndi anayeza dziko.

Samba - ndi kayendedwe ka Africa, omwe pulsates mu magazi a ku Brazil, ndiponso kuti anthu zikondwerero kuwaza kunja chilakolako onse otentha mkati. Umboni bwanji zazikulu, alendo kulipira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, m'badwo wamkulu amakonda zikondwerero sabata kusiya mzinda, chifukwa apa kutulutsidwa achinyamata okhala osauka, kuyambira kwa ambiri a iwo ndi zikondwerero chokha m'miyoyo yawo. Choncho kodi Abiti uyu? Chirichonse El Salvador!

Brazil kupereka chiwerengero zosaneneka za ziyembekezo ndi tchuthi chidwi. Kuphunzira zokopa kamangidwe, gombe, kuyenda mwa tambirimbiri ndipo zakale, komanso kulawa zakudya - izi ndi zina zosangalatsa zilipo alendo a mzinda uno.

Salvador, Brazil: kusitediyamu "Fonte Nova"

Sitediyamu chinamasulidwa mu 1951, koma mu 2010 izo anagwetsa. Pamalo a m'bwalolo akale m'chaka chomwecho izo zinayambira yomanga bwalo latsopano. Apa kumanga grandstand omasuka ndi maganizo chodabwitsa lagoon lapansi. Ine ndikudabwa zimene rostrum kulenga zotsatira chidwi zithunzi chifukwa mtundu ndi buluu kokha. Pa sitediyamu latsopano mipando azionerera anagawidwa 3 tiers.

Angagwiritse "Fonte Nova" anapatsidwa kuti mapulani a ku Germany - Marcus Duve ndi dzina lake Klaas Schultz. Malinga ndi mfundo situdiyo kamangidwe, kusitediyamu anali okonzeka ndi Kakhungu adzikometsa kuunika, ndi danga pakati ndi lagoon ntchito ngati maziko zoimbaimba.

Nyumba ya nthawi ya atsamunda Pelourinho

Tiyeni miyendo ndi wonani mutu waukulu zokopa mbiri ya Salvador. Brazil achifundo anasunga Kapangidwe ka nyengo atsamunda, omwe adamangidwa mu zaka XVII-XIX. Yambani womdziwa wanu ndi zipilala za m'mbuyomu ayenera kuyenda mu chigawo cha Pelourinho. Dzinali limatanthauza "pillory". Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti dera lili pakati pa malo wakale kumene chipilala anasunga kukwapula wolakwa. Apa, mu nthawi ya atsamunda inalangidwa akapolo. Suli kutali ndi apakati kunyumba kwawo anamanga olemera. Pa pano mphindi Pelourinho chigawo - izi ndi kowonera zakale kwenikweni ili panja, kumene wapatali zipilala mbiri zimapezeka pafupi iliyonse.

Mpingo wa San Francisco

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu zipilala kamangidwe ka mzinda. Mpingo ndi zovuta limodzi ndi Francis obisika amene anapulumuka pano. Uku inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII ndi imatengedwa chipilala a zomangamanga atsamunda. Kutsogolo kwa mpingo pali malo zazikulu, ndi nyumba penapake zochepa chidwi, imene pansi woyamba wotanganidwa ndi masitolo ndi momasuka malo odyera.

Cathedral wa Salvador

Cathedral wa Salvador ndi wapadera kamangidwe chipilala, amene zolunda ndi maonekedwe wowuma chidwi. Linamangidwa m'zaka XVII mochedwa. Poyambirira, inali yaikulu Jesuit mpingo wa mzinda. Pakali pano, pa tchalitchi zokongola ndi zogona waukulu Bishopu wamkulu wa El Salvador.

Chiyembekezo Vitoria-kulowera ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kuona panorama mapulani. Suli kutali ndi izo ndi zokhalamo za nyengo atsamunda, amene sanganame tione womuyenerera m'nkhalango ya mitengo zana zakubadwa.

chikepe Lasedery

M'munsi ndi Upper Town ogwirizana ndi pamalo Lasedera. Iye ali chimodzi cha zifanizo waukulu mumzinda. Salvador (Brazil) amanyadira za Iye, chifukwa ndichikepe inamangidwa mu 1873. Poyamba, iye anali cabins awiri. Pakali pano, Nyamulani ali ndi totchingira anayi ndipo amapezeka padziko koloko. M'munsi Town, limene lili mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuyambira pachiyambi panali malo okhala a mabanja osauka.

Castle-yowunikira

Pamwamba pa Bay a woyera mtima onse ukulamulira Nyumbayi-nyumba, kumene wofufuza Amerigo Vespucci mu 1501, kwa nthawi yoyamba waponya nangula. Kenako anatuluka mozungulira nyumba ndi umodzi mwa mizinda woyamba wa Salvador da Bahia - waukulu asilikali doko ndi likulu loyang'anira dziko mpaka cha m'ma XVIII.

Pakati pa linga nsanja ya utoto nyumba. M'nyumba ndi Museum Maritime, kumene chionetsero okhazikika limafotokoza magawo a chitukuko cha navigation m'zaka za m'ma XVI masiku ano.

Kuwonjezera zitsanzo za ma yatchi, schooners ndi sailboats a mitundu yonse, m'nyumba magulu zokumbidwa pansi zosonyezera m'madzi, zipangizo navigation, sitima zankhondo, zitsanzo kakang'ono Mabwato a magwero osiyanasiyana, komanso chionetsero pa mbiriyakale, madera, chikhalidwe ndi Anthropology Bay.

Fort Mont Serrat

Izi linga mu mzinda wa Salvador ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga ankhondo a nyengo atsamunda ku Brazil. The linga, omwe anakhala chizindikiro cha chigonjetso pa Dutch, wakhala lidzasinthidwa Museum zida boma ndi asilikali. Fort zomangamanga ndi polygon ndi turrets zozungulira ndipo parapets. Pa m'gawo lake anasunga m'misasa nyumba yosanjikizana, ndi nyumba zina.

Fort wa San Marcelo

linga ili, yotchuka kudziwika monga linga nyanja, ili mamita 300 kuchokera gombe la Bay a woyera mtima onse, pafupi wotchuka mzinda.

The linga zinakonzedwa kalembedwe wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano nyengo - lolimbikitsa la yosema sandstone ndi kuzungulira chapakati nsanja ndi awiri a mamita 36 mamita 15 mkulu. Bwalo alekanitsa kukafika kutsogolo kwa nsanja chitetezo mphete. Pansi nsanja zili mobisa, chitsime, tchalitchi, asilikali ndi magazini ufa.

M'nyumbayi a linga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti auze nkhani ya zaka zodutsa kutumiza, mbiri ya mzindawu ndi moyo wa msilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyi mutha kuona mfuti ya atumwi XVIII, kuona maselo m'ndende, zithunzi akale ndi zojambula.

Yapadera zovuta za - kukwera pamwamba pa nsanja, omwe amapereka zodabwitsa umaonekera mzinda wa Salvador ndi Bay.

doko Barre

Ulemerero waukulu doko imatengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yakale. Malo wangwiro kwa ulesi koyenda. Tikumbukenso, ndi nambala zosaneneka za zinthu zochititsa chidwi zilipo kudzacheza. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri ndi Afro-Brazil Museum, chionetserocho khama chi atsamunda. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambirimbiri woyeneradi wapadera tcheru mndandanda wa zinthu mbiri banja ndi zikalata.

Salvador Museum

Njira yabwino kuti ayanjane ndi chikhalidwe cha Brazil - kudzacheza kwa m'nyumbayi wa Salvador. Lili mapu akale ndi zithunzi za mudzi, magulu mochititsa chidwi zovala ndi zidole. Amakhala zakale 3: linanso lofotokoza Ethnology, Medical, ndi Afro-Brazil, lomwe limasonyeza chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo African la dzikolo. Art Museum akupereka chopereka ziboliboli matabwa a oyera osiyanasiyana, zojambula, mpingo zodzikongoletsera siliva. Museum wa Art ndi chosema paki ndi chionetsero cha luso ano.

Modelo Market

Mmodzi wa zokopa chidwi kwambiri mumzindawo. Awa ndi malo apadera kulambira imene akazi zovala atsamunda woyera kugulitsa zakudya zosowa, zipatso zachilendo, alendo dziko. Komanso kuno mukhoza kuwona zisudzo za capoeira.

Aliyense amene akufuna kuona chikoka African pa chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe cha dziko lino, muyenera kupita basi El Salvador, mzinda wa ku Brazil, chifukwa kulikonse: miyambo, zakudya m'dera, nyimbo chikhalidwe.