Nuthatch (mbalame): kodi mbalame chimaonekera? Kodi zosamukasamuka mbalame nuthatch kapena hibernating?

Nuthatch - Mbalame zachilendo. Dzinali odziwikiratu. Ndi umboni kuti mbalame akhoza kukwawa. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi angaperekedwe kwa munthu unobservant. Mbalame zilibe kukwawa. Iye athamanga, koma mofulumira kwambiri.

chodabwitsa amathamangira achule

Nuthatch - mbalame wapadera. Iye ndiye m'modzi yekha wa nthenga achule amathamangira amatha kusuntha mutu wake pansi pa kutsinde choimirira.

Kodi mbalame nuthatch? Izi ang'onoang'ono yochepa tailed mbalame. wotumbululuka imvi mtundu wake pamwamba pa thupi ali kulocha bluish. The nthenga ya pamimba - woyera.

Nuthatch - yaing'ono mbalame. thupi lakelo ndi mu osiyanasiyana magalamu khumi ndi makumi awiri zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kutalika kwa thupi - khumi ndi sikisitini masentimita, ndi mapiko -. 7,3-9,2 masentimita Mapiko chikhato ukufika 25-28 cm.

Mbalame nuthatch (onani pansipa chithunzi) ali m'malo yaitali ndipo molunjika mulomo. Black lamizeremizere mwa diso, aipatsa chidwi ndi lokopa tione.

kusiyana nyengo mu thupi coloration mu pafupifupi mbalame palibe. Komanso, nthenga ofewa ndi wandiweyani wa juveniles ndi sidzasinthika, ndi moyo wam'tsogolo. akulu okha nuthatches m'munsi thupi ndi kulocha brownish, ndi gulu, chimene chimapita kupyola maso ndi imvi pamwamba, kumakhaladi brownish. Pambuyo molting, anakafika mu nthawi autumn, kusiyana kutha. Ndipo palibe wina akhoza kunena naye kapena wamng'ono wamkulu mbalame nuthatch.

Kufotokozera zodabwitsa amathamangira achule sapewa ku mapazi ake. Chifukwa cha iwo, mbalame chimachititsanso pa mitengo ikuluikulu ofukula ngati mpira moyo wa mankhwala enaake. Inde, luso nuthatch mu drevolazanii kunatheka chifukwa phazi. Iwo yochepa, koma ndi zala modabwitsa yaitali ndi lakuthwa kwambiri, zikhadabo yokhota kumapeto. Ichi chizathandiza mbalame analanda padziko yaikulu ya mtengo. Pakati pa nsonga misomaliyo ili mu kumbuyo ndi zala pakati nthenga amathamangira achule, wautali. Mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi pafupifupi kutalika lonse la torso nthenga. Kudzera nuthatch uyu akhoza bwinobwino kukhala pa mtengo kuphedi.

nthenga fidget

Nuthatch - mbalame si mosavuta mantha. Iwo akhoza kulola kukambirana ndi munthuyo yokha pa mtunda wa mapazi angapo. Komabe, silimatha kuti zimatulutsa khalidwe phokoso la "Tweet-Tweet" kapena "tvut-tvut", pamene kufufuza thunthu ndi nthambi za mitengo. A mbalame chidwi akhoza ngakhale kutseka lokha munthu. Mu nkhani iyi, amadzionetsera inadza izo mwa ngozi. Wake "anawawidwa" nuthatch akufotokoza sonorous wenzulo "Khala-Dikira" ofanana ndi kulira kwa coachman: "Samalani ndi-ndi-msasa!". Choncho weniweni achule mwachinyengo amathamangira peeping kuseri kwa makungwa a mitengo.

Nuthatch nthawi mokondwera ndi wosatopa. Iye ndi agile, tikuyamba ndi akuchitachita. mbalame zimawoneka chikugwirizana otchulidwa woodpecker ndi akawelewele. Nzosadabwitsa dzina German kwa mbalame - «Spechtmeise». Pomasulira zikutanthauza dyatlosinitsa.

Zimapezekanso

Nuthatch angapezeke mu gawo la zone nkhalango ya Ulaya mpaka Far East. Amapewa ndi Far North, koma malangizo kum'mwera mogwirizana ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri achule poizoni amathamangira kotentha.

A wapadera nuthatch wamba mu Western Siberia. Iwo ali kusiyana kwa subspecies Scandinavia zikuchitika m'gawo la European. Mu Siberia nuthatch palibe nthenga m'mbali mwa mtundu bulauni.

Mbalame wakonda kuthetsa m'nkhalango floodplain ndi chilumba. Nthawi zina anakumana m'madera steppe kum'mwera. Mu Republic of Altai ndi Altai Gawo nuthatch miyoyo m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous, kufupi ndi ob ndi Biya, komanso tepi ndi nkhalango akuigwiritsa kuti Bie-Chumyshskoy phiri. Kukakomana ndi chodabwitsa amathamangira achule akhoza kukhala mu mapiri. Nuthatch amakhala nkhalango, yomwe ili pamalo okwera mamita 2000-2200 pamwamba pa nyanja.

chakudya

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe chakudya nuthatch ndi tizilombo. Ndi zosangalatsa amathamangira achule kudya nyerere ndi Diptera, mbozi ndi agulugufe, nsikidzi ndi kafadala, weevils ndi kafadala ena. Musazengereze izo ndi akangaude. Monga ulamuliro, chakudya nuthatch awo amatenga mu nthambi zazikulu, ndi ming'alu ndi mphako ya makungwa a mitengo. Koma nthawi zina Ptah ali ndi n'kumamujompha mwendo makungwa kuchotsa kuchokera pansi, ndi tizilombo mphutsi. Yopezera zamkati Kanthanga kapena hazelnut nuthatch kufika iwo mu kudula kuti akanikizire kwa auwe kapena kulepheretsa phazi. Kenako ukugawa zofunkha ake akumenya mulomo zovuta. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira nuthatch angapezeke pa nthaka. Iye akutsika ku thunthu mtengo, kuyang'ana kwa nyerere masamba akugwa. M'dzinja amathamangira achule zoyendetsedwa zipatso, mwachitsanzo, chilombo chitumbuwa.

Nuthatch - zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi? Ngati ayi, kodi iye wakudya pa nyengo yozizira? Nuthatch - mbalame wintering mu malo kwawo. Kuti tipulumuke njala pa izi wosakhazikika masitolo Ptah chakudya cha mtsogolo. Popeza m'dzinja oyambirira, nuthatch amaika mtedza paini, zipatso zokwana ndi zipatso linden, mumamera Hazel mu ming'alu ndi niches ali mu makungwa a mitengo. Mu zipinda zodyera mbalame wosasakaza angapeze zosiyanasiyana mbewu ndi mapulo lionfish. Ntchito imeneyi itha December.

wintering

Nuthatch - zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi? Funso limeneli kale anayankha ornithologists. Overwinter chodabwitsa amathamangira achule mu nkhalango kwawo. Kum'mwera, iwo alibe amauluka. Mbalame idatha. Komabe, mu nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira izo zili m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana, komanso mu zone ya steppe. Pali amayamba gawo chigwa ndi shelterbelts magulu, minda ndi Riverside m'nkhalango.

Kumeneko mu nyengo imeneyo ndi moyo nuthatch. Zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi wapadera amathamangira achule? Ayi, ornithologists Chibwezeni kwa gulu la pang'ono woyendayendawu. Mwamsanga pamene kasupe akubwera, mbalame amalimbikitsidwa nkhalango kumene osokonezeka ndi deciduous.

zisa

Nuthatches amakonda kusamukira ku m'maenje a mitengo. Kulowa kwanu kugula Ptah daubed ndi ndowe, matope kapena dothi. Nkhanizi nyumba ndi nuthatch kukamwa ndipo amakhala kwa iwo mozungulira una mpaka m'mimba mwake wa dzenje mpopi yafupika ndi pafupifupi zaka sate-faifi millimeters.

Gawo lapansi amathamangira achule mu chisa zopangidwa nkhungu wosanjikiza a flakes lotayirira ndi paini khungwa. Nthawi zina pali awiri ndi theka zikwi. Makungwa ndi chabwino matenthedwe insulator. Komanso, ndiye kawirikawiri infest majeremusi. Choncho, mu dzenje la nuthatch yabwino, ukhondo ndi ofunda.

kubalana

Nuthatch achinyamata kusiya chisa m'banda. ndi zambiri kapena kumapeto May kapena oyambirira June.

Kuika nuthatch ali mazira anayi khumi, chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga pabuka-bulauni. kufungatira awo ali yekha wamkazi. Male Choncho nthawi zonse kumabweretsa chakudya chake. Anaonekera anapiye makolo kudyetsa kuchokera makumi awiri masiku twente-faifi. Ndi ntchito kovuta kwambiri. Masana, mlandu nthawi mpaka mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu kubweretsa anapiye chakudya. Pankhaniyi, makolo kusamalira ukhondo chisa. Osachepera asanu kapena nthawi makumi asanu pa tsiku kupirira kupitirira amatope lokutidwa zotanuka kapisozi, kuchotsa pang'ono miphika nuthatch chipinda.

Nuthatch mu ukapolo

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa amathamangira achule muzigwire ndi kuika mu khola, mwamsanga wayamba ntchito zinthu zatsopano. Nuthatch akhoza adzaikidwa mu khola chomwecho ndi siskins, linnet, kapena mpopi kuvina. Pali adzakhala mmodzi wa mbalame kwambiri zosangalatsa m'nyumba. Penyani zingakhale maola. Nuthatch amathera Timasangalalanso ake kukwera aluso anaikidwa mtengo khola makungwa, ndi tumbling pa nsomba ndi.

Mbalame amafunika kupereka osakaniza hemp mbewu kapena mazira ena nyerere. Monga goodies kuti Ptakha mtedza mwangwiro yoti pine.