Nyali kwa greenhouses: mwachidule, mitundu, maonekedwe, mbali ndi ndemanga. LED greenhouses kuyatsa nyale ndi sodium

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ku Russia ndi minda kumbuyo kapena nyumba dziko, taganizani za ntchito yomanga greenhouses. njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kusiyanitsa zakudya - ndi zabwino kuona pa tebulo mu chaka masamba atsopano ndi zitsamba, komanso kwambiri kuthandiza bajeti m'masiku athu ovuta.

Choncho, tiyerekeze kuti kutentha wanu ndi wokonzeka: anamanga maziko, anamanga chimango, uko ndi glazing (polycarbonate kapena filimu), yokutidwa ndi nthaka, anapanga mabedi. Bwino ndinaganiza mafunso kuthilira ndi magetsi. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse n'komwe. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Kodi munaganizi- kuunikira ndi chiyani? Ndipo ngati mukufuna izo? Pambuyo tsiku lonse kuwala ndi chokwanira, ndipo usiku zomera ayenera kupuma. N'chifukwa chiyani zomera kuyatsa ndi momwe ziyenera kukhala, ena nyali kwa Kutentha greenhouses alipo lero, tidzayesetsa kukuuzani m'nkhani ino.

Chitukuko zabwinobwino komanso kukula kwambiri zomera, wambirimbiri mphamvu chofunika. Iwo amazitenga izo ku cheza cha kuwala: dzuwa mu chirengedwe, ndi kulima ndi kutentha - nyali zapadera.

Kodi kuwala mu wowonjezera kutentha pa?

Mosakayikira, dzuwa ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa selskohozkultur, kotero muyenera ntchito ngati kuli kotheka. Komabe, nthawi ya masana (kugwa, chisanu ndi masika) salola kuti athe kulima - pambuyo zomera timafunikila mphamvu ya dzuwa kwa maola osachepera khumi ndi khumi ndi tsiku. Nthawi iliyonse (kupatula yotentha) muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti chiwalitsiro cha greenhouses.

Kulenga chikhalidwe cha kukula chitonthozo, musunge malamulo osavuta.

1. Yokumba kuunikira greenhouses LED nyali (monga Ndithudi, wina aliyense) sayenera kwathunthu m'malo dzuwa. Iwo ayenera kutumikira wautali maola masana. Choncho, nyali cha kutentha ayenera wokwera m'njira kuti si kuchepetsa malowedwe a dzuwa.
2. Mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mwamphamvu chiwalitsiro kungakhale kwa maola 16 patsiku (malingana ndi mbewu kukula).
3. Kuyatsa zomera ayenera kukhala tsiku lonse: m'malo mbewu kukula, inu kupeza zotsatira zosiyana - ndi kufooka ndi zikutha m'mayiko majeremusi.
4. Zomera amafuna zina ndi mdima kwa maola 6 pa tsiku.

Kodi mtundu wa kuwala zomera zimafuna?

mbewu akhoza kugawidwa pamaziko a photoperiod. Izi zikutanthauza kuti azikhalidwe mapangidwe zipatso amafuna tsiku kutalika wapadera. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, zomera akhoza kugawidwa:

• yochepa tsiku chikhalidwe - zimatengera pasanathe maola khumi ndi awiri (kuunika) patsiku;
• tsiku lonse - zomera amafuna maola oposa khumi ndi kuwala.

Kodi kusankha babu?

Childs, mbeu zolimidwa maluwa ndi zipatso amafuna kuwala kuposa chodyetsa masamba ndi zimayambira. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira posankha nyale kwa kutentha mukufuna. Today mu maukonde ritelo yaikulu kusankha kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera kwa greenhouses. Iwo yodziwika ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa, sipekitiramu wa panamveka kuwala, ndipo mtengo wa ena magawo ena.

Choti posankha nyale?

Choyamba, tiyenera kupempha Mlengi wa nyale. zopangidwa wotchuka zimatsimikizira quality, utumiki (zomwe nthawi zina si wotchipa). magetsi Chinese ndi wokongola makamaka kwa mtengo wake otsika, koma, mwatsoka, ngakhale ukutitsimikizira kapena utumiki inu kupeza.

Nyali mphamvu (W)

chizindikiro Izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu chimadyedwa nyale kwa kutentha paola.

mphamvu ankalankhula

Kudziwa chizindikiro ichi, mungathe kuwerengera mmene nyali zambiri muyenera kuti greenhouses okwanira kuyatsa.

kuwala sipekitiramu

Kuyenera anazindikira kuti tsiku sizinathe analenga nyale kwa kutentha, amene amatha 100% pochitika sipekitiramu wa dzuŵa. Choncho, eni odziwa kukwaniritsa zingakuyendereni bwino nthawi zonse anali kuphatikiza nyale. Akatswiri anakhazikitsa kuti osiyana kuwala sipekitiramu mosiyana amakhudza mbewu.

Mwachitsanzo, wofiirira ndi buluu cheza imathandizira dzuwa - chomera yamphamvu ndiponso imathamanga kukula. Yellow ndi wobiriwira kunyezimira pang'ono ziletsa photosynthesis. Pankhaniyi, mapesi asonkhanitsidwa mkulu ndi n'kakang'ono. Orange ndi wofiira cheza - mphamvu yabwino fruiting ndi maluwa zomera, koma ayenera kudziwa kuti pamene owonjezera chomera akhoza kufa. Kukana kuti ozizira kuchuluka cheza ultraviolet, iwo amagwiritsidwa aumbike mwa zipatso ndi masamba a zomera mavitamini.

Mitundu ya nyali kwa greenhouses

Ndipo tsopano ife timathandiza kuti mitundu ya nyali, ndi inu kudziwa nyale kwa kutentha mukufuna. Tikukhulupirira kuti zimenezi kudzakuthandizani zinthu mwanzeru.

nyali fulorosenti

Mtundu wa magetsi ali makamaka ntchito mu malo aang'ono a greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Iwo mosalekeza ndi mtengo, ndipo ntchito - Mwina zigwirizane ambiri. Kaya khalidwe la kuwala chingapezeke mwa kaphatikizidwe ofunda woyera kuwala nyali ndi chimfine.

Izi nyali cha kutentha amatha ntchito padziko 2000 maola. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zovuta pa zomera Komanso anaika nyali dzuwa, amene kumathandiza chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa masamba a zomera ndi m'nthaka. Koma m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti greenhouses waukulu bwino kusankha mtundu wina wa kuyatsa monga kusowa fulorosenti kwambiri.

ubwino

1. Choyamba - ndalama chipangizo. Kuwala umuna wa sipekitiramu pafupifupi onse. Choncho, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito iliyonse siteji ya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe - kuchokera mmera kuti yakucha zonse za mbewu.
2. mtengo angagulidwe.
3. Mkulu kuwala.
4. nyali amenewa usavutike, osati kusokoneza microclimate kutentha.
5. Kodi popanda luso luso kukhazikitsa.

zolakwa

1. Fulorosenti nyali cha kutentha lalikulu kwambiri ndipo akhoza kutseka mwayi kwa dzuwa achilengedwe masana.
2. Iwo ali otsika wowala dzuwa.
3. Iwo amayankha kusintha yozungulira kutentha - chifukwa ntchito mwake, kutentha madigiri 25. Pamene amachepetsa nyali ndikhoza kupita kunja.
4. Sangaime chinyezi mkulu (zosakwana 70%).

Nyali wokwera pamwamba zomera mu malo yopingasa, kuliika pa zolimba amakona anayi a zitsulo. Iwo anayikidwa pa msinkhu wa masentimita mpaka makumi asanu zomera kuwala wachikondi, ndi pa msinkhu wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi pamwamba - zomera kuti amakonda kuwala kwambiri.

nyali Mercury

DRLF kulimbikitsa ntchito photosynthesis zomera - Mercury nyali anameretsa zomera ku greenhouses ndi greenhouses. sipekitiramu awo cheza pafupi ofiira, kotero iwo bwino ntchito pa yakucha chipatso.

Komabe, dziŵani kuti kuipa kwa zipangizo amenewa ndi wamkulu kuposa ubwino. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Kuopsa kuzunzidwa. Smashing nyale, inu sadzatha kusonkhanitsa mipira Mercury. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha nthaka ndi kuononga zomera zonse.
• nyale Izi akhoza kuchotsedwa pa mapeto a moyo utumiki. Chifukwa chaichi pali njira yapadera nazo.
• Kumasiyana kwambiri kwambiri ultraviolet poizoniyu.

Kuthamanga ndi sodium nyali kwa greenhouses

Iwo ali gulu la emitting gawo wofiira ndi lalanje a sipekitiramu wa. Akatswiri amanena kuti gawo buluu a sipekitiramu chikhalidwe kumva kuchokera masana achilengedwe.

ubwino

• Mtsutso waukulu mokomera nyali akhoza ankamuona ngati awo mtengo-chidacho. makina onga zimawononga pang'ono magetsi, choncho analogues mtengo pa dzuwa, mwachitsanzo, nyali LED. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna pounikira dera lalikulu la kutentha kwa.
• Komanso, sodium nyali kwa greenhouses ntchito maola zikwi makumi awiri.
• The linanena bungwe kuwala kwambiri kuposa nyali fulorosenti.

zolakwa

• Sodium nyali kwa greenhouses zimatulutsa kwambiri kutentha. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa ndi ulemu, ndi vuto chipangizo. Pa dzanja limodzi, nyali ngati ogwira ndithu chifukwa yozizira kutentha. Iwo akhoza kukhala gwero zina za magetsi. Koma apa mu kasupe kugwa, ndipo, ndithudi, m'chilimwe cha magetsi amenewa akhoza kuwononga zomera, ndi mwini adzayenera zonse kuwunika kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.
• nyali amenewa kusokoneza chitukuko chomera wamng'ono - gawo ofiira a sipekitiramu amachititsa mbewu kutambasula, umatheka ndi woonda.
• Sodium nyali angathe kukopa tizilombo zoipa.
• Mkati mindandanda yamasewera awa ndi osakaniza a Mercury ndi sodium wochuluka. Choncho (monga Mercury nyali), iwo ali Sichanzeru ntchito.
• nyale Sodium sangathe chikugwirizana pamene voteji oscillations mu maukonde oposa 5%.

nyali LED kwa greenhouses

Zambiri amatchedwa LED-nyali. Ngakhale kuti iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mtundu wa kuunikira ndi ayamba wotchuka. Pangani osakaniza nyali ngati kuwala chingapezeke ndi kufunika zikuchokera kawalidwe - ntchito kuyatsa munthu aliyense zosiyanasiyana mbewu. Wowonjezera kutentha kuyatsa LED nyali amalola kusintha mphamvu kuwala malingana ndi msinkhu ndi mayikidwe a zipangizo mu chiwerengero chawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo kukula, mukhoza kuwapatsa kuunika kwa sipekitiramu buluu, ndi kukhwima kwa zipatso - wofiira ndi lalanje.

ubwino

1. Ndalama mowa mphamvu.
2. Opaleshoni pa voteji otsika kwambiri.
3. moyo Long utumiki (maola 100,000).
4. Osati kutentha - ndi kutentha microclimate ndi maganizo.
5. Iwo amakonda kuthekera zomera amayaka, ngakhale mu chochitika pafupi zotheka kwa iwo.
6. LEDs ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, kusintha kutentha ndi kuwononga makina.

zolakwa

1. Pali mwayi umodzi wokha wa nyali ngati - kukwera mtengo.

nyali infuraredi

Chotero nyale kwa Kutentha mu greenhouses yozizira ifeyo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti lero koposa eni kutentha amakonda makina atsopano infuraredi. kachitidwe n'zothandiza ndalama, Ngokhoza kulenga zinthu kutentha m'nyumba amene ali pafupi ndi masoka.

ubwino

• nyali infuraredi zomera kutentha okha bwino mkangano nthaka.
• Kutentha limatuluka kuchokera makoma mphamvu anakamba za kutentha ndi nthaka. Izi ndi kusiyana zazikulu machitidwe magetsi IR ndi convection njira, imene mpweya (mkangano) potsogolera m'mwamba, ndi zomera ndi nthaka kukhala ozizira.
• heaters akhoza okonzeka, ngati owongolera anakhumba kutentha, amene panthawi ina idaleka kutentha otaya ndi Kutentha ndi adapitiriza pamene kutentha amachepetsa.
• Mwamsanga konzekera mpweya. cheza infuraredi si ngozi anthu, kapena zomera.
• No mpweya zouma.
• dongosolo ndi pafupifupi chete.

Monga mukuonera, lero pali mindandanda yamasewera ambiri greenhouses. Bwino ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, aliyense mwini adzatha kupeza oyenera kutentha wanu kuyatsa gwero.

Reviews wa eni greenhouses

Malinga ndi anthu amene kukula masamba greenhouses, n'zotheka ntchito kuwala kosiyana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zoyenera ndi fulorosenti, ndipo nyali LED. Mbali yoyamba amaitana mtengo wotsika mindandanda yamasewera lachiwiri - kudya zomera zikule. Komabe, eni ambiri amakonda greenhouses LEDs, ngakhale mtengo awo okwezeka. mtengo A mokwanira wolungama otsika mowa mphamvu ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

Kuyambira nyali Mercury, ambiri amakana chifukwa chakuti, kuswa, monga nyali angathe kubweletsa mavuto ambiri. Ngati mukufuna Kutentha zina, alimi odziwa amalangiza ntchito infuraredi nyali.