Nyama kukonzekera yozizira (zithunzi)

Zima - ndi kovuta nthawi chifukwa anthu ambiri a ufumu nyama pa dziko. Mfundo kuyambira kwa imeneyi ndi kugwa. Nyama kukonzekera yozizira ndi mkubwela kwa nthawi ino ya chaka. Aliyense mtundu Zoological akukonzekera njira zawo: nyama zina kupita ku "yozizira" ubweya, ena amakwanitsa kusunga "chakudya", ndipo ena mwa kulemba m'chilimwe mafuta okwanira, aiwala yozizira kugona. Nanga nyama kukumana yozizira mu zonse "nkhondowo wokonzeka"? Kodi iwo amachita izo? M'nkhani ino mudzapeza zitsanzo zochepa za zimene nyama akukonzekera yozizira, ndi momwe iwo akuchitira izo.

Kodi kukonzekera hamsters yozizira?

Zima mu climes kumpoto - izi mwina kwambiri kwambiri ndi udindo nthawi mu moyo wa makoswe ang'ono. Kupewa njala, ndi ozizira imfa ambiri nyama ang'onoang'ono kuwonjezera nkhokwe kwambiri chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, wamba hamster, okhala m'chigawo cha Western Siberia ndi Europe, yozizira zakonzedwa motere: (!) Kwa rodent yophukira kupeza pogwiritsa angapo mbewu amasankhidwa ndi muzu masamba. Iye amachita izo zovuta ndi appeasably: Hamster patsogolo tsiku lonse yokolola m'minda awo "bins", nakoka tirigu m'mapaketi tsaya.

Monga vole kudzakhalire yozizira?

N'zochititsa chidwi kukumana chisanu ndi voles ambiri. Izi mbewa wokongola kuyambira m'chaka kuyamba kukolola udzu, n'kuuika ochepa ang'ono awa kapena ena m'misasa (monga pansi miyala). vole m'chilimwe kubweretsa rosehip maluwa, masamba, cones paini ndi masingano. Zochita za anthu awa itha autumn, pamene chisanu woyamba chimakwirira phiri meadows. Asayansi yobweretsa nyengo ya nyama: masitolo banja vole kuchokera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 10 chakudya!

Izi sleepers!

Monga nyama kukonzekera yozizira koma? Nyama zina mosasamala kwathunthu zifukwa dzina lake, Kunama kwa dzinja mu hibernation. Mayi Chilengedwe oyenerera m'njira kuti kanyama kameneka izi Musamuvutitse okha ndi nkhawa za mkate tsiku ndi tsiku. Kwenikweni, chifukwa? Ndipotu mukhoza kupita kukagona! iwo ali - aang'ono awa aulesi cholengedwa? Inde izi ndi Sony! makoswe Small ngati agologolo. Iwo amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango European, umene aitanidwa dormice nkhalango.

Pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira matabwa sleepers ayamba kunenepa kwambiri. Iwo kuzinenepetsa mpaka sadzakhala kuiganizira kangapo kuposa nthawi zonse, ndipo amaoneka ngati kathumba ka ubweya. Zilombozi kugona zisa mpira zooneka, wopota iwo makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale m'njira zina ali yogwira! Maphunziro ndi kukhudzidwa pamaso pa akugona Forest Dormouse: rodent n'kugwa mu wandiweyani kwambiri mpira mphuno mbamuikha ku yoteroyo pamimba ndi zazing'ono. Pankhaniyi, fluffy mchira semicircle chimakwirira pafupifupi buku lonse thupi nyama.

nyama zakutchire kukonzekera yozizira. bulauni chimbalangondo

Pafupi dormice nkhalango anachoka ndi zosamveka. Makamaka, mwini nayonso Russian - Brown chimbalangondo. Zimbalangondo - ndi nyama zolusa, zomwe singakwaniritse nokha, palibe pantries ankaona kuti kuchoka kwa dzinja mu hibernation. Ngati chinenero cha mafanizo, ndi heavyweights zosamveka - nokha "yosungirako", chifukwa zonse m'chilimwe ndi onse kugwa iwo amakonda kudya nkhokwe yaikulu ya mafuta mu thupi lawo. Komanso, mafuta - lalikulu "chotenthetsera" m'nyengo yozizira!

Kudzikhutitsa zosamveka chiyambi pamene m'nkhalango anali limodzi ndi mabulosi. Ngakhale nyama kukonzekera yozizira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, Tibwerezenso mwakhama kudya mizu, zipatso, mtedza, ndi zina zotero. D. A azichitira kwambiri ndi uchi bulauni chimbalangondo. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake lokoma ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino chirombo wokonzeka kupirira maola kulumidwa aukali wa njuchi zakutchire. Koma chomera zakudya adzabala "ndondomeko" kumene, si. Musaiwale kuti chirombo ichi - chilombo kwenikweni, kotero pamodzi ndi zipatso ndi mtedza, nyama kudya wamng'ono nswala, hares, nkhandwe, afisi ndi nsomba. Chimbalangondo alibe ndalama chilichonse kagwere uko ndi ose wamkulu!

Koma oyimba subcutaneous mafuta - ichi ndi theka nkhondo. Pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira yaitali toed ayenera nthawi kupeza malo kwaokha kwa obisalamo m'tsogolo. Zimbalangondo ndi amve enviable izo. Kamodzi malo opezeka, nyama akuyamba "kumanga" Iye digs dzenje pansi, mumakhala ndi nthambi, Moss, masingano paini ndi zipangizo zina pa dzanja. Ngati m'madera ena nkhalango kufufuza analephera, chimbalangondo akhoza kulakalaka wina obisalamo ndi malo ogona. Ena anathamangitsa kunja kwa mlendo panopa ndi kugona pamenepo nokha. Apa ndi iye - chimbalangondo kukonzekera yozizira!

Chete mu nkhalango ogona otters, hedgehogs ndi yoongoka

Ponena za mmene nyama kukonzekera yozizira (fano m'ma ena oimira zinyama dziko amene timapemphera m'nkhani), sitingathe kunena za yoongoka, beavers, ndipo, ndithudi, hedgehogs. Mwachitsanzo, beavers kuyambira m'chilimwe kukolola kwambiri nthambi, n'kuwatengera ku madzi kwake awo. Pali iwo amaunjika mmwamba "zomangila" mu magulu.

Yoongoka anasankha kutsatira chitsanzo cha zosamveka: iwo kusunga thupi mafuta chifukwa yozizira. Komanso, n'kosavuta (ndi zimbalangondo) kumanga pogona kwa dzinja, ndi tisaiwale, iwo ndithu mwaluso kupirira ntchitoyo. Maphunziro kuti nyama zina zimenezi zingakhale kukonzekera yozizira chabe kwa tsiku limodzi! N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zina akatumbu "Akupemphani" akubisala-raccoon wake mnansi. Onse cinyama moyo pamodzi burrow ndi, whiling kutali madzulo yozizira pamodzi.

Jerzy - zimadya ankaona m'nyengo yozizira ku hibernation. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuyang'ana mabowo ndi kwaokha spaced 1.5 mamita kuchokera pamwamba. Jerzy ngati zimbalangondo kugona onse yozizira. Asanachoke izi insectivorous zovuta chakudya m'nyengo yozizira kugona, wambirimbiri onse yomweyo thupi mafuta, kuzipatsa kugona kudzera nyengo lonse popanda ndikawapempha. Ngati hedgehog zipita hibernation othina, mwayi wopulumuka yozizira alibe. Ngakhale dzina la chipani chake (insectivores), zilombo izi kudya tizilombo kokha komanso achule, nkhono, abuluzi, mbewa, mbalame mazira.

Kodi ena nyama kukonzekera yozizira?

Zithunzi m'nkhani ino sadasankhidwe mwachisawawa: iwo akamachita oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa nyama, amene akukonzekera yozizira. Iwo amachita nyama si yekha lalikulu, komanso tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene kwambiri - tizilombo. Nyerere Mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa isanayambike frosts aakulu kuyamba kumanganso anthills lalikulu. Njuchi ntchito phula mwamphamvu koyenera notches ake, kusiya kokha kakang'ono dzenje-dzenje.

Funso za mmene zinyama kukonzekera yozizira, si bwino kuwuluridwa ngati osanenapo mbalame za abale athu ang'onoang'ono. mbalame ambiri amasamukira yozizira mu climes otentha, kubwerera ku "dziko mbadwa" kufikira masika (storks, cranes, Makwangwala Olimbana). Iwo amatchedwa ataliatali. Koma si mbalame zonse analandira. Pali mbalame amangokhala, T. E. Iwo amene akhala pa yozizira m'mayiko awo omwewo. Izi mbalame advantageously m'tawuni (mpheta, nkhunda, Tito).

Hares, afisi ndi nkhandwe

Mu kugwa, ena okhala nkhalango akusintha "chilimwe" ubweya pa "yozizira," ie. E. Ndi wokhetsa akale amatidziwitsa ubweya, kukhala latsopano ndi ofunda. Mu nyama zina, ndipo amasintha mtundu wa zovala, mwachitsanzo, akalulu. odula awo imvi akutembenukira woyera, amene amalola kuti akhalebe pafupifupi layamba ku maziko a chisanu. No m'matangadza yozizira, nyama satero. Mu hibernation, iwo kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, akalulu kudya makamaka makungwa a mitengo achinyamata.

Mimbulu ndi nkhandwe, komanso akalulu, musati kupita yozizira kugona, ndi mwachangu prowling mu nyengo yozizira mu nkhalango kukafunafuna chakudya Mwachitsanzo, mbalame yomweyo. Nyama zimenezi chigweranso molt, koma malaya mtundu sasintha.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino pa zitsanzo za tinakambirana za mmene nyama kukonzekera yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, tinatenga olemekezeka ndi odziwika akuluakulu a zinyama za dziko.