Ndi geothermal zomera mphamvu Kodi

Trends mu chitukuko cha dziko masiku ano ngati kuti kumawonjezera kufunika zina magetsi chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi lodziwikiratu: ndondomeko wayamba kale ndi reorientation pang'onopang'ono nthambi zambiri luso, amene panopa ntchito chuma mafuta maganizo ake pa magetsi. Pali zitsanzo zambiri: magetsi zitsulo ng'anjo, magalimoto wosakanizidwa ., Etc. Ndi izi chifukwa kufotokoza yomanga yogwira zomera mphamvu padziko lonse.

Dziko lililonse lili ndi chidwi mu njira kothandiza kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano pali zoti tisankhepo zomwe mphamvu geothermal; mphamvu za nyukiliya; akuthamanga pa katundu mafuta mafuta, malasha ndi mafuta; opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu; ntchito dzuwa ndi mphepo mphamvu. Onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri, malingana ndi kusowa mafuta (kotunga zoyendera), ndipo ena, zomwe ndi zochokera zachilengedwe m'dera la magetsi. Yotsirizira ali otetezeka kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri masiku ano.

Mwa njira imeneyi mosamala chidwi kwambiri ndi geothermal zomera mphamvu. Iwo awiri okha mavuto akuluakulu: ochepa anaika mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa omanga okha pafupi ndi alipo akasupe matenthedwe. Taonani mtundu wa kupoletsa okwerera mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti m'madera ena a dziko lapansi, pali zachilengedwe a madzi ndi nthunzi. Childs, izi madera pafupi zitunda phiri m'madera lapansi kutumphuka makulidwe ndi yaing'ono. Kutentha mkati mwa Earth zikwi madigiri. Nthawi zina, vuto ndi flagged kotekisi madzi usavutike ndi matumbo kutentha amaona ndi oposa mu mawonekedwe a koopsa nthunzi kapena madzi otentha. Geothermal zomera mphamvu ntchito mphamvu kayendedwe magwero amenewa. Mwachionekere, ngati awiriawiri anatumidwa ndi mapaipi ndi chopangira mphamvu, ndi idzachitike ntchito pa kasinthasintha ake. Monga kulumikiza wanu tingachipeze powerenga-ikuyambitsa makina ndi kuchotsa anapezazo ake magetsi.

Mfundo ntchito kwenikweni yosavuta. Komabe, pali mbali, chifukwa chimene awa okwerera chosiyana ndi chinzake.

Pamaso pa ntchito yomanga kufufuza Geological amasankha malo mulingo woyenera wa mphamvu m'tsogolo. chikhalidwe mmodzi yekha - moyandikana kwa eni gwero la kutenthako. Ngati pali anayamba geysers dongosolo, imangokhala yokha kusintha kasinthidwe awo bwino (kutsogolo muzithera vertically, kuwonjezeka mlingo wa nthunzi kayendedwe). Mu mulandu wina m'pofunika mothandizidwa ndi zitsime pobowola zina wofufuza matumbo a dziko: iliyonse mamita 36 kupereka kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa mlingo 1.

Nthawi zina nthunzi (madzi) muli mipweya kusungunuka mwachangu kuchepetseratu siteshoni zida. Pankhaniyi, mtsinje nthunzi akudutsa wapakatikati kuyeretsedwa. Woyamba geothermal magetsi anaonekera mu 1904 ndipo adakali ntchito.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ntchito: poyera ndi chatsekedwa kuzungulira. Pamene ntchito woyamba chopangira mphamvu nthunzi onsewo, anaphwetsera kwa mlengalenga. dzina chachiwiri odziwikiratu kuti: awiriawiri looped. Kawirikawiri okwelera onse awiri mobisa njira - kuti kupereka sing'anga kuti chopangira mphamvu ndi kutulutsa kubwerera subsoil ndi. M'mayiko ena, njira yapadera: madzi zinyalala amawapopa mu matumbo, ndi kuwonjezera madebiti aquifer. Mu njira iyi zotheka kuti akonzanso madzi ndi kupereka otaya zina nthunzi kwa amagetsi. nthunzi zina ntchito ndi madzi.

Nthawi zina ntchito mosadziwika (bayinare) chiwembu. Iwo amalenga ndi kuzungulira wa chopangira mphamvu ndi njira looped munali madzi ndi otsika mfundo kuwira (osakwana madzi). Kunja otentha kasupe ukuphwera madzi mu dera, ndi kuthamanga nthunzi zotsatira mu chopangira mphamvu mwa kuyenda. Ndipotu, tikulankhula lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za chitoliro kutentha.