Aang'ono ndi mipingo ya St. Petersburg: mndandanda wa mbali ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

likulu kumpoto kwa Russia poyamba anabadwa mwa Peter ine monga malo Russian Orthodox. Malinga ndi ndondomeko chachikulu cha mfumu, iye amayenera kuphimba malo European utsogoleri ukulu wake, kukongola ndi mphamvu. Zochitika zonse zofunika pa moyo wa m'mizinda ndipo limati m'mbiri yonse ya St. Petersburg chokumbukira pomanga mpingo watsopano. Matchalitchi ambiri ndi mipingo ya St. Petersburg pa mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Chaka chilichonse anthu amapita St. Petersburg. Mmodzi - kuti amalambira opatulikitsa, winayo - kuti asangalale ndi kukongola zodabwitsa.

Ukulu ndi chikoka cha mipingo mzinda ikuyendera wa St. Petersburg. List cha Mipingo yonse kuti kutenga masamba angapo. Komanso, pafupi ndi mzinda wa pali zambiri malo zofunika ndi zofunika kwambiri za kulambira. N'zovuta kufotokoza mipingo yonse ya Orthodox, mipingo ya St. Petersburg. Ndi zina, ndi zimene zikudziwika kulikonse kukopeka aulendo padziko lonse.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral

Mu Peter Ine anabzala achitetezo pa malo tsogolo la likulu boma sabata wachisanu anali opatulidwira ku mpingo woyamba. Izi zinachitika mu 1703. Icho chinali ngale choyamba mu "mkanda", kuwonjezera aang'ono ndi mipingo ya St. Petersburg. The spire a linga la, chimbuzi cha St. Petersburg. Popeza Petro pano m'manda mafumu Russian. Iwowa kwa zotsalira za otsiriza a mafumu achifumu Atapeza m'manda kunja Yekaterinburg. Panopa, mkati tchalitchi ndi kowonera zakale.

Cathedral St. Isake

Yomanga kachisi uyu nayenso inali Peter, amene anabadwa pa tsiku la Isaki Dalmatia. mpingo matabwa inamangidwa 1707. Kangapo tchalitchi anamangidwanso, Baibulo apano - wachinayi. Linamangidwa pansi Alexander I. wamanga The anasankha Ogyust Monferran. Kumangidwa inali nthawi yaitali - zaka 40. Malinga ndi nthano, wazomangamanga analosera kuti adzafa pambuyo yomanga tchalitchi. Kotero iye mofulumira ayi. Chidwi mfundo: Montferrand kwenikweni adapumula atatha mwezi kuchokera yomanga udzatha.

Yokongola ndi kumanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabo ndipo lubwe anagwiritsa ntchito ndi chuma Ural, makilogalamu 400 golide, makilogalamu 500 lazurite, Malachite 16 mamita ndi tonnes zikwi zamkuwa. zipangizo Kumaliza anabweretsedwa kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Ziboliboli anaponyedwa, ziboliboli mkulu, makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi Zithunzi wapadera. Kachisi anatembenuka yomanga moona odzitukumula, malo kwa anthu 14 sauzande.

Lero, mu tchalitchi adzalemekezedwa Orthodox chidina - chizindikiro cha Tikhvin Mayi wa Mulungu. Panopa, m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka mu tchalitchi ndi zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka malingaliro zazikulu za mzinda. Koma pa maholide imachitika utumiki, zomwe zimabweretsa limodzi zikwi okhulupirira.

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi

Izi kachisi Sitidzaiwala ndi imodzi mwa makadi kuyendera a mzinda. Chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zosamvetsetseka ndi domes chodabwitsa, amaitana maso a anthu odutsa ndi kukongola kwake ndi mitundu yowala. N'zochititsa chidwi dongosolo ngati nsanja utoto, osati mpingo wa Orthodox. Onse zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti inamangidwa pa malo kuphedwa kwa Tsar Alexander II. Mabala Mfumu anamwalira, ndipo magazi amatchulidwa mutu wa kachisi - ndi mwazi wa mfumu. Tsopano mu utumiki mpingo si anapereka. Ndi kowonera zakale.

Kazan Cathedral

Yaikulu mndandanda amayi, mipingo, Matchalitchi wa St. Petersburg. Kufotokozera za Kazan Cathedral opezeka mu kalozera iliyonse alendo. Ndi cholinga kuti aliyense wapaulendo. kachisi adayikapo monga bwalo lachifumu September 8, 1801. Mpingo waung'ono, adayima pa Nevsky Prospekt natumikira bwalo, monga kusochera mu maziko a kumusangalatsa Nevsky Prospekt. Paulo I analengeza mpikisano pakati mapulani. Iwo anali kuimiriridwa ndi zambiri ntchito pa ambuye wotchuka ndi osadziwika a zomangamanga padziko lonse. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha Mfumu, pa tchalitchi yatsopano ngati Cathedral St. Paulo ku Roma. Palibe ntchito sanali kukumana mfumu wofuna. Poyamba, monyinyirika analandira ntchito ya wotchuka pa nthawi ya wamanga Charles Cameron. Koma miyezi sikisi, ntchito yomanga ovomerezedwa ndi latsopano samveka Russian wamanga Voronikhin. Voronikhin anali serf wakale Chiwerengero Stroganov, koma ndalama mapulani a mbuye zinamuthandiza kuti apeze ufulu wake ndipo ngakhale kupeza mutu wa academician wa Academy of Tirhana.

Yomanga ndi yokongola anawatengera kwa zaka 10. Kachisi kunapezeka chidwi pa nthawi yomweyo, mpweya, lotseguka. Chinthu chapadera cha kachisiyo m'khonde la zipilala la 96 mizati, zokongoletsa pakhomo kwa mpingo. Aliyense wa iwo akulemera tonnes 30. A akadali lili mkati kachisi 56 mizati. Kudzipereka zinachitika mu 1811

Chidwi mfundo: pomanga zipangizo kuwamaliza anagwiritsa ntchito amene ncho mu Russia, ndi omanga anali amisiri yekha m'deralo. Sam Voronikhin ntchito pa ntchito yomanga yaikulu ya moyo wake nthawi zambiri. Ulemerero wa fano kachisi ntchito, omwe sanali lililonse kwa Mpingo Orthodox. Ngakhale ulemerero wa ntchitoyo, wamanga sanathe kuzindikira lingaliro lonse linanena. Choncho, pakhomo awiri ulesi pedestal. Malinga ndi ntchito kumeneko anali kuyenera kukhala ziboliboli atumwi. Pamene moyo Voronikhin anaponyedwa billets zopangidwa gypsum. Koma wamanga anamwalira zaka ziwiri nditamaliza ntchito yomanga ndi chosema anawonongedwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu pali nthano kuti zitsulo otanganidwa, pamene padzakhala achilungamo ndi wolamulira mu Russia. Ngakhale malo kanthu ...

Kachisi waukulu wa kachisi ndi chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Kazan. Ndi kuti Tambasula ake Aisiraeli okhulupirira padziko lonse. Ndi chizindikiro ichi ndi nthano kuti angakhale pambuyo moto Kazan. Bakuman Matrona Onuchina loto anali Virgin, mwachindunji malo chizindikirochi ndi. Chithunzi zozizwitsa si kamodzi anathandiza asilikali Russian nkhondo. Chizindikiro ichi - ndi patroness wa dziko Russian. Asilikali kwa zaka amuthandize fano woyera. Kutuzov pamaso nkhondo ndi Napoleon, nayenso, ankapemphera Cathedral latsopano ndi Lady athu anapatsa chigonjetso khamu Russian. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene St. Petersburg ndi Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, mdani sadzalowa mumzinda. Kwa zaka zambiri, regiments mdani anabwera pafupi St. Petersburg, koma kuzitenga izo.

Mu tchalitchi m'manda Kutuzov, amene anamubweretsa pano pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1813. Pamene zotsalira za tchalitchi ndi pafupifupi mazana mbendera ndi mbendera ya asilikali a ku France, Kutuzov anagonjetsedwa, ndipo mafungulo a ophatikizana m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya.

Sampson Cathedral

Ponena za matchalitchi ndi mipingo ya St. Petersburg, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Sampson Cathedral. Ichi ndi kachisi wa Asilikali Ulemerero, anamanga ku St. Petersburg polemekeza chigonjetso pa Poltava. Iwo ali zojambula sanali achipembedzo moyo imeneyi Peter ndi kupambana kwake.

Komanso tchalitchi ndi wotchuka zisungidwe pa XVIII atumwi, gulu lapadera la iconostasis chosema ndi zithunzi osowa. Dzina la mmisiri wa mpingo, komanso mwini, kuti iconostasis ndi zinasungidwa mu mbiri. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, woyambitsa iconostasis chosema kungakhale Rastrelli kwambiri. Aliyense mafano ndi lathuli mu chimango chitsanzo chapadera kuti si mobwerezabwereza kwina kulikonse. Komabe kakusungidwabe chandelier ongokhala tiers atatu.

Kachisi ntchito monga Museum, koma pali ntchito umachitika nthawi.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Linamangidwa pa malamulo a Peter pa malo ankaimbidwa wotchuka nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden. Today kachisi ndi chipilala kuti chintchito asilikali Russian.

Chiwalitsiro Cathedral

Kachisi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba koposa cha St. Petersburg. Iwo anasonyeza zithunzi wotchuka kulambira: fanizo la Virgin "Onse Ovutika" ndi Panteleimon mafano ndi zotsalira za woyera mtima.

Mpingo wa Wolungama Woyera Job

mpingo anamangidwira polemekeza wotchuka wofera wa Old Testament. Ngati ndi mmodzi wa manda waukulu mu mzinda, kumene m'manda kanjedza ambiri otchuka. Job Church satha ntchito. Ngakhale mu masiku choopsa ponena za anatseka misewu anabwera kuno kwa okhulupirira, kulimbitsa mzimu.

obisika Yohane

malo opatulika anakhazikitsidwa wolungama John wa Kronstadt. Mu crypt wa zotsalira za kachisi wa woyera.

Chapel wa St. Petersburg Xenia wa

Enumerating akachisi, mipingo, Matchalitchi wa St. Petersburg, osati kutchula yopemphereramo kakang'ono pa Smolensk manda, lomwe aliyense wokhulupirira mwa Russia ndipo akutali malire ake. Izi yopemphereramo wa St. Xenia wa Petersburg. The otaya amwendamnjira kuti zilibe youma. Amapita woyera ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo amawathandiza ndi mapemphero awo.

Aang'ono ndi mipingo ya St. Petersburg ndi ulemu wa likulu kumpoto ndi chizindikiro cha wake wauzimu.