Nyanja Dragon: kukongola oopsa

Amazing ndi wapadera dziko la ufumu m'madzi wakhala chidwi ndi malingaliro a anthu ofufuza wofunitsitsa. Inde, kokha mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a moyo simudzaliona mu makulidwe a madzi nyanja!

Pansi nsomba - woopsa nyanja wokhalamo

Mmodzi wa toyesa chidwi kwambiri anthu a nyanja kuti kusamba kugombe la European, African, ndi South America - nyanja chinjoka, nsomba, njoka kapena zinkhanira. Chakupha nsomba pafupifupi kukula ndi kulemera kwa magalamu za 300 ndi flattened laterally elongated mawonekedwe a thupi, ndi elongated m'munsi nsagwada zokuzira ndi mano waung'ono koma mokwanira lakuthwa, yowala chikasu-bulauni ndi mawanga akuda ndi n'kupanga discontinuous backrest mtundu ndi kuwala mkaka pamimba.

Nyanja zimbalangondo ali mu mzere kutsogolo ndi nsomba yoopsa kwambiri M'madera a zitunda kotentha. dzina lawo ndi maonekedwe zogwirizana kwambiri. Chinjoka maonekedwe ndi chiopsezo kwambiri cha kukhalapo zipsepse khalidwe nsomba Ufumuyo ndi studs ndi mizere kwambiri nthaka amene ali England munali poizoni. Spikes, ili gill chimakwirira woyamba dorsal chipsyepsye - chida yoopsa kuti zoyandama nyanja chinjoka pangozi kapena kusaka. Ululu wa nsomba ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo amachita ngati njoka, zomwe ndi amatikumbutsa dzina lake chachiwiri - nsomba-njoka.

khalidwe Features

Nyanja zimbalangondo amakonda derali chete kumalo osaya ndi bottoms mchenga kapena matope. Kuzikwirira cha maso bwino mu nthaka yofewa, nsomba ndi bata, koma mphezi kudumpha kuchokera mwamsanga pamene akuona nsembe likuyandikira. Achangu analamula chinjoka, ndi zosaoneka masana, ndipo anapatsidwa kuti amakonda malo amodzi monga bathers, ndi chiopsezo chokumanako ndi iwo zikuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale monga kuyenda madzi osaya, munthu akuthamanga chiopsezo poizoni gawo la zipsepse, ngati inu mwangozi mwatsatane pa nyanja chinjoka.

njira ya moyo

Mu chilimwe, zimbalangondo nyanja imapachikidwa bwino kuti munthu pazipita 20 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi yozizira yaikulu pa akuya kudya pali mwachangu, nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, nkhanu ndi nkhanu. nsomba msinkhu umalandira zaka zitatu. Spawning kumatenga chilimwe lonse - kuchokera June kuti October. Akazi chinjoka pa nthawi imeneyi akhoza akugwira mazira 73 chikwi. Mu miyeso pa avareji ndi 15 mpaka 20 cm, koma kudutsa ndi zimphona banja lake: nthawi kudziwika kutalika 35 - 45 cm.

Chinjoka sitima amene chithunzi mapulogalamu, si malonda, koma anglers zambiri nsomba, nyama zomwe ndi chokoma. Kugwira nsomba chinjoka, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Ngakhale njoka akufa amatha mbola.

kusamala

Chakupha nyanja chinjoka angathe kutivulaza kwambiri ndipo enawo ndi sunabwerere mavuto ndiponso matenda, snorkellers, osambira ndi alendo ayenera timudziwe bwino maonekedwe a nsomba ndi kusunga njira zofunika:

• sayenera kuyesa kuwagwira nsomba ndi manja;
• simuyenera kudutsa mapanga pansi pa madzi, iwo sakuona nyanja chinjoka, chithunzi cha amene ayenera woyamba kuphunzira kufufuza choopsa;
• kuyenda pa gombe mu otsika mafunde gulu, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa mapazi ake, monga nsomba sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo m'madzi, nthawi zambiri anachoka mu mchenga yonyowa, ndi mosavuta chidzachitidwa;
• anam'peza atafa chinjoka, musakhudze ndi manja ake - poizoni silinasinthe kwa nthawi yaitali;
• ngati msodzi anagwira chinjoka, muyenera yomweyo kudula minga zaululu.

thandizo kwa pokha ndi

Ngati onse ndi ofanana kudziteteza kwa adani, njoka nsomba sikunali kotheka, m'pofunika, mosataya nthawi, kupereka thandizo lofunika kuti wathuyo. An kukwera jekeseni ndi chopweteka kwambiri: anachititsa lakuthwa koopsa ululu ndi kuwawa kwambiri, malungo, limodzi ndi kuwuka mu kutentha, mukhoza masiku milungu. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti poizoni zikadzawonongedwa, ngati yomweyo pambuyo kuluma kwa afese syringe ku bala la peresenti 5 yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Izi muyeso amachepetsa kapena chindiletsa kutupa ndi eases ululu, koma osati nthawi zonse, choyamba-thandizo zida yayandikira.

asodzi yake anakumana ndi jakisoni chipsyepsye, nthawi yomweyo ntchito malo tourniquet apamwamba kugonjetsedwa ndi mawere njoka, analavulira izo. Pamalo jekeseni, ndipo m'pofunika kuika kukuzizirira amapita ku malo ogulitsira zachipatala. Pepani, palibe hospitalizations Pankhaniyi n'zosatheka kuchita. Yeniyeni yothetsera ndi poizoni zokhudza zimbalangondo nyanja kulibeko. ululu lachiwawa sanasiye ngakhale morphine, kotero thandizo n'kofunika kwambiri.

Malinga kuzama kwa chilonda ndi digiri ya thandizo anapereka zimafunika nthawi zosiyana mwakale: Nthawi zina zimatenga masiku angapo, nthawi zina - osati mwezi umodzi.

Black Sea chinjoka

Analogi wa wotchuka nsomba puffer mu Russia - mmodzi wa mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya njoka nyanja, wautali ndi bwinobwino katswiri pa thambo la Nyanja Black anaonekera nthawizina Kerch Khwalala. Iwo ali otsika flattened thupi, ndi yaing'ono, zolimba-koyenera mamba. mutu ili ndi studs, zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zili pa makutu a. Awiri zipsepse dorsal ndi chinjoka monga Crest zazikulu, wokongola komanso choopsa nthawi yomweyo chida kwambiri ndi kuyitana khadi.

Non-mafakitale, koma modabwitsa zokoma, atagwidwa ndi ankachita masewera asodzi nyanja chinjoka. Black Sea akugwirizira nkhokwe yaikulu ya chinkhanira lodabwitsali nyanja - yaing'ono chofukizira yoopsa zida.