Nyanja Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan): ndemanga ndi zithunzi tchuti

Cholinga cha phunziro lathu ndi ang'ono nyanja ya Issyk Kul- (Kyrgyzstan). Mpumulo ku malo aŵa insufficiently kufufuza ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko akutali, koma kwenikweni katswiri Russia, Kazakhs ndipo, ndithudi, Kyrgyzstan. Kuyamba, ife kupereka manambala angapo: ili ndi madzi a yaikulu okwera dziko mchere nyanja. Ukulu wa ndi yokha ndiyo Nyanja ya Caspian, ndi pa chilungamo cha madzi - yekha Baikal. Issyk-Kul lagona pa okwera mamita 1609. M'litali ndi makilomita 180 ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - 70 Km. Makulidwe zokwanira kuti muwonekere kwa malo. Chombo kutsimikizira kuti nyanja zikuwoneka ngati diso buluu anthu. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri mbali: ngakhale mu nyengo aakulu madzi Issyk-Kul amaundana. Choncho, Chikigizi anamasuliridwa dzina la chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe monga ngati "nyanja yotentha". Wapakati mozama za mosungiramo mamita 300, ndi pazipita - 668 mamita Madzi amenewa -. 5,9 ppm.

Ali Nyanja Issyk-Kul?

Pamwamba pa nyanja Issyk-Kul chimafikira mu malo kwabasi kwambiri. Alendo kuti iye sanayembekezere zoterezi kukongola wapadzadziko. Galasi pamwamba pakati pa snowfields ndi oundana, atazungulira nsonga mapiri, kusintha mtundu wake kuchokera wotumbululuka azure kwa buluu mdima malingana kuwala. Russian wapaulendo Semenov-Tyan-Shan, ku Ulaya woyamba amene anapita Issyk-Kul, analemba kuti amawala kuposa kukongola kwa nyanja Geneva. Kugwirizana yemweyo wa Alps adanyamuka wofufuza a ku Central Asia, ndi Przewalski. Iye analemba za Issyk-Kul, kukongola kwathu konkuno Switzerland, mochuluka bwino basi. Kwa nthawi yaitali palibe ku Ulaya (kupatula apaulendo awiri otchulidwa) sanabwere ku malo amenewa. Msewu wake unali wautali kwambiri ndi zovuta. Ndipotu, ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku Central Asia mu mtima wa Tien Shan, pakati Terskey Ala-matoyi ndi Kungei Ala kwambiri.

Momwe kuti Issyk-Kul

Kuti tifike beseni intermountain, m'pofunika kuthetsa gorge odziwika ndi zovuta Boom. Njira ku Bishkek neblizky. Ngati mukuphunzira ndemanga wamkulu, zikuoneka kuti vuto lalikulu la mavuto ndi kuyenda ndi mtengo. Komabe, mphoto vuto adzakhala anasamutsidwa ndi maganizo odabwitsa a m'nyanja Issyk-Kul, ndi chithunzi chimene yomweyo zimapangitsa alendo watopa. Koma tsopano mavuto ambiri m'mbuyomu. M'chigwa intermountain ndi ndege ziwiri basi. Ngati muli zouluka kuchokera kunja, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi likulu mayiko Tamchi. Mu 2003 izo anatembenuzidwa kuchokera mpweya m'munsi asilikali zosowa za ndege boma. Pa kufupi ndi gombe la nyanja pali mudzi achisangalalo wa Cholpon-Ata. Near alinso bwalo la ndege, koma zimatengera flights okha zoweta.

deta nyengo

Issyk-Kul nyanja lagona kwambiri zigwa phiri, kotero mozungulira icho anapanga microclimate yake, zomwe meteorologists kuitanira subtropical kotentha apanyanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo pano zofewa ndi yotenthera si lina. Reviews kunena kuti sikutanthauza acclimatization. The miyezi kunkafika pachimake chaka - January ndi February. Mpweya pa nthawi iyi utakhazikika ndi kutentha kwa - 5 + 5 madigiri. Spring akuyamba kumapeto kwa March, ndi chilimwe - kuyambira m'ma May. Mpaka mapeto a September unachitikira yofewa nyengo yofunda ndi mvula kochepa. Mu mwezi yotentha - July - mpweya mapiri usavutike 16-17 °, ngakhale pali zizindikiro mu 32-33 °. Alendo pa vagaries a nyengo sanadandaule, chifukwa, monga kuwerengetsera wa meteorologists m'chigwa ali pafupi 300 dzuwa masiku chaka. Ngakhale kutentha kwa nyanja si yatsekera - amakhudza zone okwera. Madzi m'chilimwe umafunda kwa + 18-20 °, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kusambira.

pamene kubwera

Zikomo kuti maonekedwe awa nyengo, nyanja Issyk-Kul, ndemanga zimene zikuyendera, wokonzeka alendo chaka chonse. Komabe, nsonga nyengo akadali miyezi iwiri - July ndi August. "Pearl wa Kyrgyzstan" (otchedwa anthu paokha nyanja) ndi amakopa alendo yozizira. Pafupi ndi tauni ya Karakol pali eponymous ski achisangalalo. Pakuti ndemanga yozizira zosangalatsa analangiza kusankha yekha kumpoto pogwiritsa gombe, monga kum'mwera umalimbana beachgoers. Atayenda bwino kubwera m'dzinja - ndi youma, ofunda ndi windless. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti masiku zabwino m'malo mwa usiku ozizira kwambiri, kotero muyenera kusamalira zida zoyenerera. Ndi za maholide chilimwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti gawo la mikango ya alendo malo, pogwiritsa ndi mahotela wambiri m'dera la gombe kumpoto. A kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa mafani anasankha chibwenzi, moto ndi mahema.

kumene kukhala

Ngati Black Sea gombe la Caucasus ndi Crimea, nyanja Issyk-Kul aphimbidwa ndi zopezera pogwiritsa. Pakati pawo ndi Cholpon-Ata - mtundu wa Yalta ndi Riviera m'deralo. Ndi ntchito pogwiritsa, mamotelo, nyumba tchuthi. Reviews amavomereza ndikusankhabe kukhala payekha gawo, ndi bwino - yaing'ono mini-m'mahotela. Iwo posachedwapa anaonekera anapereka. Iwo zipinda 4-10 chabe, m'mlengalenga imene ambiri kuchereza alendo, banja, nthawi zina mukhoza kukambirana ndi eni ake a zakudya kunyumba. Makamaka kwambiri kwa utumiki uwu m'mudzi Tamchi. Ambiri mwa alendo amene amabwera kuno ku malo osambira radon, amakonda kukhala monga mseri mini-m'mahotela.

Yogwira ntchito zokopa alendo ku Nyanja Issyk-Kul

Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti kudera chaka chilichonse za miliyoni mpumulo. Alendo okha kuti gawo mkango wa anthu awa amapanga Chikigizi, Kazakhs, ndi nzika za la Russia. Holidaymakers akunja, pali anthu 35 okha zikwi, koma chiwerengero chawo chaka ndi chaka, chifukwa cha zomangamanga kukula ndi utumiki. Inde, komabe masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, ndi kufanizitsa ndi Switzerland amangonena za chokongola, koma osati utumiki. Komabe, kuno mukhoza kukhala omasuka, ndi Chofunika, thanzi lawo. The kwambiri kuti mitengo pano ali m'munsi kwambiri kuposa Swiss. Okonda maulendo atayenda kuyembekezera amalembedwa Kung Ala-matchalitchi anayamba ndi Teskei Ala kwambiri. Alendo kusiya kukumbukira zabwino maulendo ku zigwa ndi Semenovka Grigorievka kumpoto ndi kum'mwera Barskoon. Ndipo momwe kukongola mapiri ringed malo nyanja Issyk-Kul anamanga malo awo lotseguka! Reviews ndi analimbikitsanso kukaona mzinda wa Karakol. Kuwonjezera chigwa wokongola, pali owonetsera zakale ndi manda a Przewalski.

Nyanja Issyk-Kul: ulesi pa gombe

The pogwiritsa otchuka - Tamchi, Chon-tipitirize-Oy, tipitirize-oi, Bosteri, Cholpon-Ata - ili pa gombe la kumpoto. Otemwa kumasuka achinyamata amene adzapeza pano kwambiri zosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo madzi. Fans wa "yosangalala chipinda" amakonda pogwiritsa kum'mwera - Tamga ndi Kaji-Sai. Anthu oposa theka shestisotkilometrovoy gombe m'dera alimbane ndi banki ya chochuluka kapena timiyala chabwino kapena sing'anga. chosowa kwambiri boulders, matanthwe ndi miyala. Koma pali makilomita 120 Magombe achilengedwe, ndi mchenga ataunjikidwa. Reviews kutchula ntchito analipira. Maambulera ndi mipando sitimayo ndi soms zana pa tsiku. Ndipo khomo gombe, ngati inu "molapitsa" sangakhale womasuka. Comments alendo kutsegula njomba pang'ono mu Cholpon-Ata (pafupi City Park Rukh-Ordo) ndi ufulu mchenga gombe, ngakhale ndi matope.

Kusintha Issyk-Kul

Tatseka nyanja si lofunika sulphate mankhwala enaake ndi sodium zikuchokera madzi, komanso miyala ya muds achire. mamita 200 kuchoka Issyk-Kul ndi analogue a Israeli sverhsolenogo "nyanja" - Akufa Lake. Pa pogwiritsa m'deralo mosavuta kuchiza matenda a thirakiti m'mimba, mtima, kupuma ndi machitidwe mantha, khungu matenda endocrine, zotupa a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Kuyambira nthawi Soviet pogwiritsa ambiri adalemekeza Nyanja Issyk-Kul. Chipatala chaching'ono, amene ankachita matope, galvanolechenie ndi radon osambira, makamaka ili m'mphepete kumpoto. Izi "Dordoi dera limeneli limatchedwa-Jol" mu Koshkole, "Dzuwa" ndi "Vityaz" mu Chok-aakulu, nyumba yogonamo "Altyn-Kum" mu Chon-tipitirize-Oy. M'mudzi wa tipitirize-oi ntchito ana thanzi pogwiritsa ndi m'misasa.

nsomba

Mu Issyk-Kul nyanja imaphwera pafupifupi 80 mitsinje, koma palibe amanyamula madzi ngalande za dera limeneli. Chifukwa, mchere zonse ndi mchere kudziunjikira mwakuya. Madzi anthu ndi nyama undrinkable, koma n'zodabwitsa woyera ndi poyela. Pa masiku bwino, diso lakuthwa angaone bwato kupumula pansi pa bwinja la chitukuko chakale. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa maulendowa pofukula, ntchito pano mu 2006, izo zinakhala zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Ungwiro wa madzi ndi amenewa ake analenga zinthu zabwino kwa mitundu ina nsomba. Apa alipidwa dazeni kuderako mitundu: rudd, Marina, Osman ndi ena. M'zaka zapitazi, izo zikanakhala zotheka kudya zokoma nsomba chebachkom. Koma posachedwapa mu nyanja ndinazoloŵera ogwirira voracious monga utawaleza, Sevan ndi Amudarya mumapezeka nsomba. Choncho chebachok - izo tsopano ali osowa ndithu nyama.